fix(ci): исправить путь container registry

- исправлен путь образа на gromov/casdoor

.gitea/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: Build & Push Docker Image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - custom
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Login to Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: gromlab.ru
+          username: ${{ secrets.CR_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.CR_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Build and Push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          target: STANDARD
+          push: true
+          tags: |
+            gromlab.ru/gromov/casdoor:latest
+            gromlab.ru/gromov/casdoor:${{ github.sha }}

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 name: Build
 
+env:
+  GO_VERSION: "1.25.8"
+
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -7,7 +10,6 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 jobs:
-
   go-tests:
     name: Running Go tests
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
       - name: Tests
         run: |
@@ -34,26 +36,32 @@ jobs:
   frontend:
     name: Front-end
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ go-tests ]
+    needs: [go-tests]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
           node-version: 20
-          cache: 'yarn'
+          cache: "yarn"
           cache-dependency-path: ./web/yarn.lock
       - run: yarn install && CI=false yarn run build
         working-directory: ./web
+      - name: Upload build artifacts
+        if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: frontend-build-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: ./web/build
 
   backend:
     name: Back-end
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ go-tests ]
+    needs: [go-tests]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
       - run: go version
       - name: Build
@@ -64,27 +72,28 @@ jobs:
   linter:
     name: Go-Linter
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ go-tests ]
+    needs: [go-tests]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache: false
 
-      # gen a dummy config file
-      - run: touch dummy.yml
+      - name: Sync vendor tree
+        run: go mod vendor
 
+      # CI and local `make lint` both use the repo's gofumpt-only golangci-lint config.
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v9.2.0
         with:
-          version: latest
-          args: --disable-all -c dummy.yml -E=gofumpt --max-same-issues=0 --timeout 5m --modules-download-mode=mod
+          version: v2.11.4
+          args: --config .golangci.yml ./...
 
   e2e:
     name: e2e-test
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: [ go-tests ]
+    needs: [go-tests]
     services:
       mysql:
         image: mysql:5.7
@@ -98,15 +107,32 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
           cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
       - name: start backend
-        run: nohup go run ./main.go &
+        run: nohup go run ./main.go > /tmp/backend.log 2>&1 &
         working-directory: ./
+      - name: Wait for backend to be ready
+        run: |
+          echo "Waiting for backend server to start on port 8000..."
+          for i in {1..60}; do
+            if curl -s http://localhost:8000 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "Backend is ready!"
+              break
+            fi
+            if [ $i -eq 60 ]; then
+              echo "Backend failed to start within 60 seconds"
+              echo "Backend logs:"
+              cat /tmp/backend.log || echo "No backend logs available"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            echo "Waiting... ($i/60)"
+            sleep 1
+          done
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
           node-version: 20
-          cache: 'yarn'
+          cache: "yarn"
           cache-dependency-path: ./web/yarn.lock
       - run: yarn install
         working-directory: ./web
@@ -114,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           browser: chrome
           start: yarn start
-          wait-on: 'http://localhost:7001'
+          wait-on: "http://localhost:7001"
           wait-on-timeout: 210
           working-directory: ./web
 
@@ -129,39 +155,100 @@ jobs:
           name: cypress-videos
           path: ./web/cypress/videos
 
-  release-and-push:
-    name: Release And Push
+  tag-release:
+    name: Create Tag
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
     if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push'
-    needs: [ frontend, backend, linter, e2e ]
+    needs: [frontend, backend, linter, e2e]
+    outputs:
+      new-release-published: ${{ steps.semantic.outputs.new_release_published }}
+      new-release-version: ${{ steps.semantic.outputs.new_release_version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Create Tag with Semantic Release
+        id: semantic
+        uses: cycjimmy/semantic-release-action@v4
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+  github-release:
+    name: GitHub Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
+    if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push' && needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-published == 'true'
+    needs: [tag-release]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: ${{ env.GO_VERSION }}
+          cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
+
+      - name: Free disk space
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@v1.3.1
+        with:
+          tool-cache: false
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          swap-storage: true
+
+      - name: Download frontend build artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: frontend-build-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: ./web/build
+
+      - name: Prepare Go caches
+        run: |
+          echo "GOMODCACHE=$RUNNER_TEMP/gomod" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "GOCACHE=$RUNNER_TEMP/gocache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          go clean -cache -modcache -testcache -fuzzcache
+
+      - name: Run GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser
+          version: "~> v2"
+          args: release --clean
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+  docker-release:
+    name: Docker Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
+    if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push' && needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-published == 'true'
+    needs: [tag-release]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: -1
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
 
       - name: Fetch Previous version
         id: get-previous-tag
         uses: actions-ecosystem/action-get-latest-tag@v1.6.0
 
-      - name: Release
-        run: yarn global add semantic-release@17.4.4 && semantic-release
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Fetch Current version
-        id: get-current-tag
-        uses: actions-ecosystem/action-get-latest-tag@v1.6.0
-
       - name: Decide Should_Push Or Not
         id: should_push
         run: |
           old_version=${{steps.get-previous-tag.outputs.tag}}
-          new_version=${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}
+          new_version=${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}
 
           old_array=(${old_version//\./ })
           new_array=(${new_version//\./ })
@@ -200,7 +287,7 @@ jobs:
           target: STANDARD
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
-          tags: casbin/casdoor:${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }},casbin/casdoor:latest
+          tags: casbin/casdoor:${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }},casbin/casdoor:latest
 
       - name: Push All In One Version to Docker Hub
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
@@ -210,21 +297,21 @@ jobs:
           target: ALLINONE
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
-          tags: casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }},casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:latest
+          tags: casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }},casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:latest
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         if: steps.should_push.outputs.push=='true'
         with:
           repository: casdoor/casdoor-helm
-          ref: 'master'
+          ref: "master"
           token: ${{ secrets.GH_BOT_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Update Helm Chart
         if: steps.should_push.outputs.push=='true'
         run: |
           # Set the appVersion and version of the chart to the current tag
-          sed -i "s/appVersion: .*/appVersion: ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
-          sed -i "s/version: .*/version: ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
+          sed -i "s/appVersion: .*/appVersion: ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
+          sed -i "s/version: .*/version: ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
 
           REGISTRY=oci://registry-1.docker.io/casbin
           cd charts/casdoor
@@ -238,6 +325,6 @@ jobs:
           git config --global user.name "casbin-bot"
           git config --global user.email "bot@casbin.org"
           git add Chart.yaml index.yaml
-          git commit -m "chore(helm): bump helm charts appVersion to ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}"
-          git tag ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}
+          git commit -m "chore(helm): bump helm charts appVersion to ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}"
+          git tag ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}
           git push origin HEAD:master --follow-tags

.gitignore

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ bin/
 .idea/
 *.iml
 .vscode/settings.json
+.claude
 
 tmp/
 tmpFiles/

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,42 +1,26 @@
-linters:
-  disable-all: true
-  enable:
-    - deadcode
-    - dupl
-    - errcheck
-    - goconst
-    - gocyclo
-    - gofmt
-    - goimports
-    - gosec
-    - gosimple
-    - govet
-    - ineffassign
-    - lll
-    - misspell
-    - nakedret
-    - prealloc
-    - staticcheck
-    - structcheck
-    - typecheck
-    - unconvert
-    - unparam
-    - unused
-    - varcheck
-    - revive
-    - exportloopref
+version: "2"
 run:
-  deadline: 5m
-  skip-dirs:
-    - api
-  # skip-files:
-  #   - ".*_test\\.go$"
-  modules-download-mode: mod
-# all available settings of specific linters
-linters-settings:
-  lll:
-    # max line length, lines longer will be reported. Default is 120.
-    # '\t' is counted as 1 character by default, and can be changed with the tab-width option
-    line-length: 150
-    # tab width in spaces. Default to 1.
-    tab-width: 1
+  relative-path-mode: gomod
+  modules-download-mode: vendor
+linters:
+  default: none
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gofumpt
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# This is an example .goreleaser.yml file with some sensible defaults.
+# Make sure to check the documentation at https://goreleaser.com
+
+# The lines below are called `modelines`. See `:help modeline`
+# Feel free to remove those if you don't want/need to use them.
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://goreleaser.com/static/schema.json
+# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 tw=0 fo=cnqoj
+
+version: 2
+
+before:
+  hooks:
+    # You may remove this if you don't use go modules.
+    - go mod tidy
+    # you may remove this if you don't need go generate
+    #- go generate ./...
+    - go test -v -run TestGetVersionInfo ./util/system_test.go ./util/system.go ./util/variable.go
+
+builds:
+  - env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+    goos:
+      - linux
+      - windows
+      - darwin
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+      - arm64
+
+archives:
+  - format: tar.gz
+    # this name template makes the OS and Arch compatible with the results of `uname`.
+    name_template: >-
+      {{ .ProjectName }}_
+      {{- title .Os }}_
+      {{- if eq .Arch "amd64" }}x86_64
+      {{- else if eq .Arch "386" }}i386
+      {{- else }}{{ .Arch }}{{ end }}
+      {{- if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}
+    # use zip for windows archives
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
+    files:
+      - src: 'web/build'
+        dst: './web/build'
+      - src: 'conf/app.conf'
+        dst: './conf/app.conf'
+
+changelog:
+  sort: asc
+  filters:
+    exclude:
+      - "^docs:"
+      - "^test:"

Dockerfile

@@ -1,14 +1,25 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18.19.0 AS FRONT
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:20.20.1 AS FRONT
 WORKDIR /web
+
+# Copy only dependency files first for better caching
+COPY ./web/package.json ./web/yarn.lock ./
+RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 1000000
+
+# Copy source files and build
 COPY ./web .
-RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 1000000 && NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096" yarn run build
+RUN NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096" yarn run build
 
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.21.13 AS BACK
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25.8 AS BACK
 WORKDIR /go/src/casdoor
+
+# Copy only go.mod and go.sum first for dependency caching
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+
+# Copy source files
 COPY . .
+
 RUN ./build.sh
-RUN go test -v -run TestGetVersionInfo ./util/system_test.go ./util/system.go > version_info.txt
 
 FROM alpine:latest AS STANDARD
 LABEL MAINTAINER="https://casdoor.org/"
@@ -34,35 +45,25 @@ WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/server_${BUILDX_ARCH} ./server
 COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/swagger ./swagger
 COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/conf/app.conf ./conf/app.conf
-COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt ./go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt
 COPY --from=FRONT --chown=$USER:$USER /web/build ./web/build
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/server"]
 
 
-FROM debian:latest AS db
-RUN apt update \
-    && apt install -y \
-        mariadb-server \
-        mariadb-client \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-
-FROM db AS ALLINONE
+FROM debian:latest AS ALLINONE
 LABEL MAINTAINER="https://casdoor.org/"
 ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ENV BUILDX_ARCH="${TARGETOS:-linux}_${TARGETARCH:-amd64}"
 
 RUN apt update
-RUN apt install -y ca-certificates && update-ca-certificates
+RUN apt install -y ca-certificates lsof && update-ca-certificates
 
 WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/server_${BUILDX_ARCH} ./server
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/swagger ./swagger
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/docker-entrypoint.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/conf/app.conf ./conf/app.conf
-COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt ./go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt
 COPY --from=FRONT /web/build ./web/build
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]

Makefile

@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ deps: ## Run dependencies for local development
 	docker compose up -d db
 
 lint-install: ## Install golangci-lint
-	@# The following installs a specific version of golangci-lint, which is appropriate for a CI server to avoid different results from build to build
-	go get github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.40.1
+	@# Keep the local golangci-lint version aligned with CI. Both local and CI lint run the gofumpt-only ruleset from .golangci.yml.
+	GOTOOLCHAIN=go1.25.8 go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.11.4
 
-lint: ## Run golangci-lint
+lint: vendor ## Run golangci-lint
 	@echo "---lint---"
-	golangci-lint run --modules-download-mode=vendor ./...
+	golangci-lint run ./...
 
 ##@ Deployment
 

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none;">📦⚡️ Casdoor</h1>
-<h3 align="center">An open-source UI-first Identity and Access Management (IAM) / Single-Sign-On (SSO) platform with web UI supporting OAuth 2.0, OIDC, SAML, CAS, LDAP, SCIM, WebAuthn, TOTP, MFA and RADIUS</h3>
+<h3 align="center">An open-source AI-first Identity and Access Management (IAM) /AI MCP gateway and auth server with web UI supporting MCP, A2A, OAuth 2.1, OIDC, SAML, CAS, LDAP, SCIM, WebAuthn, TOTP, MFA, Face ID, Google Workspace, Azure AD</h3>
 <p align="center">
   <a href="#badge">
     <img alt="semantic-release" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg">
@@ -42,20 +42,6 @@
   </a>
 </p>
 
-<p align="center">
-  <sup>Sponsored by</sup>
-  <br>
-  <a href="https://stytch.com/docs?utm_source=oss-sponsorship&utm_medium=paid_sponsorship&utm_campaign=casbin">
-    <picture>
-      <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://cdn.casbin.org/img/stytch-white.png">
-      <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://cdn.casbin.org/img/stytch-charcoal.png">
-      <img src="https://cdn.casbin.org/img/stytch-charcoal.png" width="275">
-    </picture>
-  </a><br/>
-  <a href="https://stytch.com/docs?utm_source=oss-sponsorship&utm_medium=paid_sponsorship&utm_campaign=casbin"><b>Build auth with fraud prevention, faster.</b><br/> Try Stytch for API-first authentication, user & org management, multi-tenant SSO, MFA, device fingerprinting, and more.</a>
-  <br>
-</p>
-
 ## Online demo
 
 - Read-only site: https://door.casdoor.com (any modification operation will fail)

authz/authz.go

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ p, *, *, POST, /api/login, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-app-login, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/logout, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/logout, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/sso-logout, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/sso-logout, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/callback, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/device-auth, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-account, *, *
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ p, *, *, GET, /api/get-qrcode, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-webhook-event, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-captcha-status, *, *
 p, *, *, *, /api/login/oauth, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/oauth/register, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-application, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-organization-applications, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-user, *, *
@@ -65,23 +68,37 @@ p, *, *, POST, /api/upload-users, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-resources, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-records, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-product, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-products, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/buy-product, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-order, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-orders, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-user-orders, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-payment, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/update-payment, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/invoice-payment, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/notify-payment, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/place-order, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/cancel-order, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/pay-order, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/unlink, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/set-password, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/send-verification-code, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-captcha, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/verify-captcha, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/verify-code, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/v1/traces, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/v1/metrics, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/v1/logs, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/reset-email-or-phone, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/upload-resource, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/openid-configuration, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/webfinger, *, *
 p, *, *, *, /.well-known/jwks, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/:application/openid-configuration, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/:application/oauth-authorization-server, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/:application/oauth-protected-resource, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/:application/webfinger, *, *
 p, *, *, *, /.well-known/:application/jwks, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-saml-login, *, *
@@ -98,6 +115,8 @@ p, *, *, *, /api/metrics, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-pricing, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-plan, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-subscription, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-transactions, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-transaction, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-provider, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-organization-names, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-all-objects, *, *
@@ -107,6 +126,7 @@ p, *, *, GET, /api/run-casbin-command, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/refresh-engines, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-invitation-info, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/faceid-signin-begin, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/kerberos-login, *, *
 `
 
 		sa := stringadapter.NewAdapter(ruleText)
@@ -126,7 +146,15 @@ p, *, *, GET, /api/faceid-signin-begin, *, *
 	}
 }
 
-func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, objOwner string, objName string) bool {
+func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, objOwner string, objName string, extraInfo map[string]interface{}) bool {
+	if urlPath == "/api/mcp" {
+		if detailPath, ok := extraInfo["detailPathUrl"].(string); ok {
+			if detailPath == "initialize" || detailPath == "notifications/initialized" || detailPath == "ping" || detailPath == "tools/list" {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if conf.IsDemoMode() {
 		if !isAllowedInDemoMode(subOwner, subName, method, urlPath, objOwner, objName) {
 			return false
@@ -151,7 +179,7 @@ func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, o
 			return true
 		}
 
-		if user.IsAdmin && (subOwner == objOwner || (objOwner == "admin")) {
+		if user.IsAdmin && subOwner == objOwner {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -173,7 +201,7 @@ func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, o
 
 func isAllowedInDemoMode(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, objOwner string, objName string) bool {
 	if method == "POST" {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/login") || urlPath == "/api/logout" || urlPath == "/api/signup" || urlPath == "/api/callback" || urlPath == "/api/send-verification-code" || urlPath == "/api/send-email" || urlPath == "/api/verify-captcha" || urlPath == "/api/verify-code" || urlPath == "/api/check-user-password" || strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/mfa/") || urlPath == "/api/webhook" || urlPath == "/api/get-qrcode" || urlPath == "/api/refresh-engines" {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/login") || urlPath == "/api/logout" || urlPath == "/api/sso-logout" || urlPath == "/api/signup" || urlPath == "/api/callback" || urlPath == "/api/send-verification-code" || urlPath == "/api/send-email" || urlPath == "/api/verify-captcha" || urlPath == "/api/verify-code" || urlPath == "/api/check-user-password" || strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/mfa/") || urlPath == "/api/webhook" || urlPath == "/api/get-qrcode" || urlPath == "/api/refresh-engines" {
 			return true
 		} else if urlPath == "/api/update-user" {
 			// Allow ordinary users to update their own information
@@ -181,7 +209,7 @@ func isAllowedInDemoMode(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath
 				return true
 			}
 			return false
-		} else if urlPath == "/api/upload-resource" {
+		} else if urlPath == "/api/upload-resource" || urlPath == "/api/add-transaction" {
 			if subOwner == "app" && subName == "app-casibase" {
 				return true
 			}

certificate/account.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/acme"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/certcrypto"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/lego"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/registration"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
+)
+
+type Account struct {
+	Email        string
+	Registration *registration.Resource
+	Key          crypto.PrivateKey
+}
+
+/** Implementation of the registration.User interface **/
+
+// GetEmail returns the email address for the account.
+func (a *Account) GetEmail() string {
+	return a.Email
+}
+
+// GetPrivateKey returns the private RSA account key.
+func (a *Account) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey {
+	return a.Key
+}
+
+// GetRegistration returns the server registration.
+func (a *Account) GetRegistration() *registration.Resource {
+	return a.Registration
+}
+
+func getLegoClientAndAccount(email string, privateKey string, devMode bool) (*lego.Client, *Account, error) {
+	key, err := decodeEccKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	account := &Account{
+		Email: email,
+		Key:   key,
+	}
+
+	config := lego.NewConfig(account)
+	if devMode {
+		config.CADirURL = lego.LEDirectoryStaging
+	} else {
+		config.CADirURL = lego.LEDirectoryProduction
+	}
+
+	config.Certificate.KeyType = certcrypto.RSA2048
+	config.HTTPClient = proxy.ProxyHttpClient
+
+	client, err := lego.NewClient(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client, account, err
+}
+
+// GetAcmeClient Incoming an email ,a privatekey and a Boolean value that controls the opening of the test environment
+// When this function is started for the first time, it will initialize the account-related configuration,
+// After initializing the configuration, It will try to obtain an account based on the private key,
+// if it fails, it will create an account based on the private key.
+// This account will be used during the running of the program
+func GetAcmeClient(email string, privateKey string, devMode bool) (*lego.Client, error) {
+	// Create a user. New accounts need an email and private key to start.
+	client, account, err := getLegoClientAndAccount(email, privateKey, devMode)
+
+	// try to obtain an account based on the private key
+	account.Registration, err = client.Registration.ResolveAccountByKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		acmeError, ok := err.(*acme.ProblemDetails)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if acmeError.Type != "urn:ietf:params:acme:error:accountDoesNotExist" {
+			return nil, acmeError
+		}
+
+		// Failed to get account, so create an account based on the private key.
+		account.Registration, err = client.Registration.Register(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return client, nil
+}

certificate/account_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !skipCi
+// +build !skipCi
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetClient(t *testing.T) {
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "../conf/app.conf")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	proxy.InitHttpClient()
+
+	eccKey := util.ReadStringFromPath("acme_account.key")
+	println(eccKey)
+
+	client, err := GetAcmeClient("acme2@casbin.org", eccKey, false)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	pem, key, err := ObtainCertificateAli(client, "casbin.com", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	println(pem)
+	println()
+	println(key)
+}

certificate/conf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+var (
+	accessKeyId     = ""
+	accessKeySecret = ""
+)

certificate/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/certificate"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/cmd"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/lego"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/providers/dns/alidns"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/providers/dns/godaddy"
+)
+
+type AliConf struct {
+	Domains       []string // The domain names for which you want to apply for a certificate
+	AccessKey     string   // Aliyun account's AccessKey, if this is not empty, Secret is required.
+	Secret        string
+	RAMRole       string // Use Ramrole to control aliyun account
+	SecurityToken string // Optional
+	Path          string // The path to store cert file
+	Timeout       int    // Maximum waiting time for certificate application, in minutes
+}
+
+type GodaddyConf struct {
+	Domains   []string // The domain names for which you want to apply for a certificate
+	APIKey    string   // GoDaddy account's API Key
+	APISecret string
+	Path      string // The path to store cert file
+	Timeout   int    // Maximum waiting time for certificate application, in minutes
+}
+
+// getCert Verify domain ownership, then obtain a certificate, and finally store it locally.
+// Need to pass in an AliConf struct, some parameters are required, other parameters can be left blank
+func getAliCert(client *lego.Client, conf AliConf) (string, string, error) {
+	if conf.Timeout <= 0 {
+		conf.Timeout = 3
+	}
+
+	config := alidns.NewDefaultConfig()
+	config.PropagationTimeout = time.Duration(conf.Timeout) * time.Minute
+	config.APIKey = conf.AccessKey
+	config.SecretKey = conf.Secret
+	config.RAMRole = conf.RAMRole
+	config.SecurityToken = conf.SecurityToken
+
+	dnsProvider, err := alidns.NewDNSProvider(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Choose a local DNS service provider to increase the authentication speed
+	servers := []string{"223.5.5.5:53"}
+	err = client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(dnsProvider, dns01.CondOption(len(servers) > 0, dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(dns01.ParseNameservers(servers))), dns01.DisableCompletePropagationRequirement())
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Obtain the certificate
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains: conf.Domains,
+		Bundle:  true,
+	}
+	cert, err := client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(cert.Certificate), string(cert.PrivateKey), nil
+}
+
+func getGoDaddyCert(client *lego.Client, conf GodaddyConf) (string, string, error) {
+	if conf.Timeout <= 0 {
+		conf.Timeout = 3
+	}
+
+	config := godaddy.NewDefaultConfig()
+	config.PropagationTimeout = time.Duration(conf.Timeout) * time.Minute
+	config.PollingInterval = time.Duration(conf.Timeout) * time.Minute / 9
+	config.APIKey = conf.APIKey
+	config.APISecret = conf.APISecret
+
+	dnsProvider, err := godaddy.NewDNSProvider(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Choose a local DNS service provider to increase the authentication speed
+	servers := []string{"223.5.5.5:53"}
+	err = client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(dnsProvider, dns01.CondOption(len(servers) > 0, dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(dns01.ParseNameservers(servers))), dns01.DisableCompletePropagationRequirement())
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Obtain the certificate
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains: conf.Domains,
+		Bundle:  true,
+	}
+	cert, err := client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(cert.Certificate), string(cert.PrivateKey), nil
+}
+
+func ObtainCertificateAli(client *lego.Client, domain string, accessKey string, accessSecret string) (string, string, error) {
+	conf := AliConf{
+		Domains:       []string{fmt.Sprintf("*.%s", domain), domain},
+		AccessKey:     accessKey,
+		Secret:        accessSecret,
+		RAMRole:       "",
+		SecurityToken: "",
+		Path:          "",
+		Timeout:       3,
+	}
+	return getAliCert(client, conf)
+}
+
+func ObtainCertificateGoDaddy(client *lego.Client, domain string, accessKey string, accessSecret string) (string, string, error) {
+	conf := GodaddyConf{
+		Domains:   []string{fmt.Sprintf("*.%s", domain), domain},
+		APIKey:    accessKey,
+		APISecret: accessSecret,
+		Path:      "",
+		Timeout:   3,
+	}
+	return getGoDaddyCert(client, conf)
+}
+
+func SaveCert(path, filename string, cert *certificate.Resource) {
+	// Store the certificate file locally
+	certsStorage := cmd.NewCertificatesStorageLib(path, filename, true)
+	certsStorage.CreateRootFolder()
+	certsStorage.SaveResource(cert)
+}

certificate/ecc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// generateEccKey generates a public and private key pair.(NIST P-256)
+func generateEccKey() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	return ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+}
+
+// encodeEccKey Return the input private key object as string type private key
+func encodeEccKey(privateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
+	x509Encoded, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	pemEncoded := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509Encoded})
+	return string(pemEncoded), nil
+}
+
+// decodeEccKey Return the entered private key string as a private key object that can be used
+func decodeEccKey(pemEncoded string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemEncoded))
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid PEM-encoded EC private key")
+	}
+	x509Encoded := block.Bytes
+	privateKey, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(x509Encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return privateKey, nil
+}

certificate/ecc_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !skipCi
+// +build !skipCi
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateEccKey(t *testing.T) {
+	eccKey, err := generateEccKey()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	eccKeyStr, err := encodeEccKey(eccKey)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	println(eccKeyStr)
+	util.WriteStringToPath(eccKeyStr, "acme_account.key")
+}

conf/app.conf

@@ -1,37 +1,37 @@
-appname = casdoor
-httpport = 8000
-runmode = dev
-copyrequestbody = true
-driverName = mysql
-dataSourceName = root:123456@tcp(localhost:3306)/
-dbName = casdoor
-tableNamePrefix =
-showSql = false
-redisEndpoint =
-defaultStorageProvider =
-isCloudIntranet = false
-authState = "casdoor"
-socks5Proxy = "127.0.0.1:10808"
-verificationCodeTimeout = 10
-initScore = 0
-logPostOnly = true
-isUsernameLowered = false
-origin =
-originFrontend =
-staticBaseUrl = "https://cdn.casbin.org"
-isDemoMode = false
-batchSize = 100
-enableErrorMask = false
-enableGzip = true
-inactiveTimeoutMinutes =
-ldapServerPort = 389
-ldapsCertId = ""
-ldapsServerPort = 636
-radiusServerPort = 1812
-radiusDefaultOrganization = "built-in"
-radiusSecret = "secret"
-quota = {"organization": -1, "user": -1, "application": -1, "provider": -1}
-logConfig = {"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}
-initDataNewOnly = false
-initDataFile = "./init_data.json"
-frontendBaseDir = "../cc_0"
+appname = casdoor
+httpport = 8000
+runmode = dev
+copyrequestbody = true
+driverName = postgres
+dataSourceName = "user=casdoor password=casdoor_dev host=localhost port=5434 sslmode=disable dbname=casdoor"
+dbName = casdoor
+tableNamePrefix =
+showSql = false
+redisEndpoint =
+defaultStorageProvider =
+isCloudIntranet = false
+authState = "casdoor"
+socks5Proxy = ""
+verificationCodeTimeout = 10
+initScore = 0
+logPostOnly = true
+isUsernameLowered = false
+origin = "http://localhost:8000"
+originFrontend = "http://localhost:7001"
+staticBaseUrl = "https://cdn.casbin.org"
+isDemoMode = false
+batchSize = 100
+showGithubCorner = false
+forceLanguage = ""
+defaultLanguage = "ru"
+enableErrorMask = false
+enableGzip = true
+ldapServerPort = 389
+ldapsServerPort = 636
+radiusServerPort = 1812
+radiusDefaultOrganization = "built-in"
+radiusSecret = "secret"
+quota = {"organization": -1, "user": -1, "application": -1, "provider": -1}
+logConfig = {"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}
+initDataNewOnly = false
+initDataFile = "./init_data.json"

conf/app.conf.orig

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+appname = casdoor
+httpport = 8000
+runmode = dev
+copyrequestbody = true
+driverName = mysql
+dataSourceName = root:123456@tcp(localhost:3306)/
+dbName = casdoor
+tableNamePrefix =
+showSql = false
+redisEndpoint =
+defaultStorageProvider =
+isCloudIntranet = false
+authState = "casdoor"
+socks5Proxy = "127.0.0.1:10808"
+verificationCodeTimeout = 10
+initScore = 0
+logPostOnly = true
+isUsernameLowered = false
+origin =
+originFrontend =
+staticBaseUrl = "https://cdn.casbin.org"
+isDemoMode = false
+batchSize = 100
+showGithubCorner = false
+forceLanguage = ""
+defaultLanguage = "en"
+aiAssistantUrl = "https://ai.casbin.com"
+defaultApplication = "app-built-in"
+maxItemsForFlatMenu = 7
+enableErrorMask = false
+enableGzip = true
+inactiveTimeoutMinutes =
+ldapServerPort = 389
+ldapsCertId = ""
+ldapsServerPort = 636
+radiusServerPort = 1812
+radiusDefaultOrganization = "built-in"
+radiusSecret = "secret"
+quota = {"organization": -1, "user": -1, "application": -1, "provider": -1}
+logConfig = {"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}
+initDataNewOnly = false
+initDataFile = "./init_data.json"
+frontendBaseDir = "../cc_0"

conf/app.dev.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+appname = casdoor
+httpport = 8000
+runmode = dev
+copyrequestbody = true
+driverName = postgres
+dataSourceName = "user=casdoor password=casdoor_dev host=localhost port=5434 sslmode=disable dbname=casdoor"
+dbName = casdoor
+tableNamePrefix =
+showSql = false
+redisEndpoint =
+defaultStorageProvider =
+isCloudIntranet = false
+authState = "casdoor"
+socks5Proxy = ""
+verificationCodeTimeout = 10
+initScore = 0
+logPostOnly = true
+isUsernameLowered = false
+origin = "http://localhost:8000"
+originFrontend = "http://localhost:7001"
+staticBaseUrl = "https://cdn.casbin.org"
+isDemoMode = false
+batchSize = 100
+showGithubCorner = false
+forceLanguage = ""
+defaultLanguage = "ru"
+enableErrorMask = false
+enableGzip = true
+ldapServerPort = 389
+ldapsServerPort = 636
+radiusServerPort = 1812
+radiusDefaultOrganization = "built-in"
+radiusSecret = "secret"
+quota = {"organization": -1, "user": -1, "application": -1, "provider": -1}
+logConfig = {"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}
+initDataNewOnly = false
+initDataFile = "./init_data.json"

conf/conf.go

@@ -15,21 +15,25 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
+	_ "embed"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 )
 
+//go:embed waf.conf
+var WafConf string
+
 func init() {
 	// this array contains the beego configuration items that may be modified via env
 	presetConfigItems := []string{"httpport", "appname"}
 	for _, key := range presetConfigItems {
 		if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
-			err := beego.AppConfig.Set(key, value)
+			err := web.AppConfig.Set(key, value)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
@@ -42,12 +46,13 @@ func GetConfigString(key string) string {
 		return value
 	}
 
-	res := beego.AppConfig.String(key)
+	res, _ := web.AppConfig.String(key)
 	if res == "" {
 		if key == "staticBaseUrl" {
 			res = "https://cdn.casbin.org"
 		} else if key == "logConfig" {
-			res = fmt.Sprintf("{\"filename\": \"logs/%s.log\", \"maxdays\":99999, \"perm\":\"0770\"}", beego.AppConfig.String("appname"))
+			appname, _ := web.AppConfig.String("appname")
+			res = fmt.Sprintf("{\"filename\": \"logs/%s.log\", \"maxdays\":99999, \"perm\":\"0770\"}", appname)
 		}
 	}
 

conf/conf_quota.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package conf
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 )
 
 type Quota struct {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func initQuota() {
-	res := beego.AppConfig.String("quota")
+	res, _ := web.AppConfig.String("quota")
 	if res != "" {
 		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(res), quota)
 		if err != nil {

conf/conf_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestGetConfString(t *testing.T) {
 	os.Setenv("appname", "casbin")
 	os.Setenv("key", "value")
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestGetConfInt(t *testing.T) {
 	// do some set up job
 	os.Setenv("httpport", "8001")
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func TestGetConfBool(t *testing.T) {
 		{"Should be return false", "copyrequestbody", true},
 	}
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
 		t.Run(scenery.description, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestGetConfigQuota(t *testing.T) {
 		{"default", &Quota{-1, -1, -1, -1}},
 	}
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
 		quota := GetConfigQuota()
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func TestGetConfigLogs(t *testing.T) {
 		{"Default log config", `{"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}`},
 	}
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
 		quota := GetConfigString("logConfig")

conf/waf.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+# -- Rule engine initialization ----------------------------------------------
+
+# Enable Coraza, attaching it to every transaction. Use detection
+# only to start with, because that minimises the chances of post-installation
+# disruption.
+#
+SecRuleEngine DetectionOnly
+
+
+# -- Request body handling ---------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow Coraza to access request bodies. If you don't, Coraza
+# won't be able to see any POST parameters, which opens a large security
+# hole for attackers to exploit.
+#
+SecRequestBodyAccess On
+
+# Enable XML request body parser.
+# Initiate XML Processor in case of xml content-type
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "^(?:application(?:/soap\+|/)|text/)xml" \
+     "id:'200000',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=XML"
+
+# Enable JSON request body parser.
+# Initiate JSON Processor in case of JSON content-type; change accordingly
+# if your application does not use 'application/json'
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "^application/json" \
+     "id:'200001',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=JSON"
+
+# Sample rule to enable JSON request body parser for more subtypes.
+# Uncomment or adapt this rule if you want to engage the JSON
+# Processor for "+json" subtypes
+#
+#SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "^application/[a-z0-9.-]+[+]json" \
+#     "id:'200006',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=JSON"
+
+# Maximum request body size we will accept for buffering. If you support
+# file uploads then the value given on the first line has to be as large
+# as the largest file you are willing to accept. The second value refers
+# to the size of data, with files excluded. You want to keep that value as
+# low as practical.
+#
+SecRequestBodyLimit 13107200
+
+SecRequestBodyInMemoryLimit 131072
+
+# SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit is currently not supported by Coraza
+# SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit 131072
+
+# What to do if the request body size is above our configured limit.
+# Keep in mind that this setting will automatically be set to ProcessPartial
+# when SecRuleEngine is set to DetectionOnly mode in order to minimize
+# disruptions when initially deploying Coraza.
+#
+SecRequestBodyLimitAction Reject
+
+# Verify that we've correctly processed the request body.
+# As a rule of thumb, when failing to process a request body
+# you should reject the request (when deployed in blocking mode)
+# or log a high-severity alert (when deployed in detection-only mode).
+#
+SecRule REQBODY_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
+"id:'200002', phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400,msg:'Failed to parse request body.',logdata:'%{reqbody_error_msg}',severity:2"
+
+# By default be strict with what we accept in the multipart/form-data
+# request body. If the rule below proves to be too strict for your
+# environment consider changing it to detection-only. You are encouraged
+# _not_ to remove it altogether.
+#
+SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
+"id:'200003',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400, \
+msg:'Multipart request body failed strict validation: \
+PE %{REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR}, \
+BQ %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_QUOTED}, \
+BW %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_WHITESPACE}, \
+DB %{MULTIPART_DATA_BEFORE}, \
+DA %{MULTIPART_DATA_AFTER}, \
+HF %{MULTIPART_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
+LF %{MULTIPART_LF_LINE}, \
+SM %{MULTIPART_MISSING_SEMICOLON}, \
+IQ %{MULTIPART_INVALID_QUOTING}, \
+IP %{MULTIPART_INVALID_PART}, \
+IH %{MULTIPART_INVALID_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
+FL %{MULTIPART_FILE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED}'"
+
+# Did we see anything that might be a boundary?
+#
+# Here is a short description about the Coraza Multipart parser: the
+# parser returns with value 0, if all "boundary-like" line matches with
+# the boundary string which given in MIME header. In any other cases it returns
+# with different value, eg. 1 or 2.
+#
+# The RFC 1341 descript the multipart content-type and its syntax must contains
+# only three mandatory lines (above the content):
+# * Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=BOUNDARY_STRING
+# * --BOUNDARY_STRING
+# * --BOUNDARY_STRING--
+#
+# First line indicates, that this is a multipart content, second shows that
+# here starts a part of the multipart content, third shows the end of content.
+#
+# If there are any other lines, which starts with "--", then it should be
+# another boundary id - or not.
+#
+# After 3.0.3, there are two kinds of types of boundary errors: strict and permissive.
+#
+# If multipart content contains the three necessary lines with correct order, but
+# there are one or more lines with "--", then parser returns with value 2 (non-zero).
+#
+# If some of the necessary lines (usually the start or end) misses, or the order
+# is wrong, then parser returns with value 1 (also a non-zero).
+#
+# You can choose, which one is what you need. The example below contains the
+# 'strict' mode, which means if there are any lines with start of "--", then
+# Coraza blocked the content. But the next, commented example contains
+# the 'permissive' mode, then you check only if the necessary lines exists in
+# correct order. Whit this, you can enable to upload PEM files (eg "----BEGIN.."),
+# or other text files, which contains eg. HTTP headers.
+#
+# The difference is only the operator - in strict mode (first) the content blocked
+# in case of any non-zero value. In permissive mode (second, commented) the
+# content blocked only if the value is explicit 1. If it 0 or 2, the content will
+# allowed.
+#
+
+#
+# See #1747 and #1924 for further information on the possible values for
+# MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY.
+#
+SecRule MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY "@eq 1" \
+    "id:'200004',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,msg:'Multipart parser detected a possible unmatched boundary.'"
+
+# Some internal errors will set flags in TX and we will need to look for these.
+# All of these are prefixed with "MSC_".  The following flags currently exist:
+#
+# COR_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED: PCRE match limits were exceeded.
+#
+SecRule TX:/^COR_/ "!@streq 0" \
+        "id:'200005',phase:2,t:none,deny,msg:'Coraza internal error flagged: %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}'"
+
+
+# -- Response body handling --------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow Coraza to access response bodies. 
+# You should have this directive enabled in order to identify errors
+# and data leakage issues.
+# 
+# Do keep in mind that enabling this directive does increases both
+# memory consumption and response latency.
+#
+SecResponseBodyAccess On
+
+# Which response MIME types do you want to inspect? You should adjust the
+# configuration below to catch documents but avoid static files
+# (e.g., images and archives).
+#
+SecResponseBodyMimeType text/plain text/html text/xml
+
+# Buffer response bodies of up to 512 KB in length.
+SecResponseBodyLimit 524288
+
+# What happens when we encounter a response body larger than the configured
+# limit? By default, we process what we have and let the rest through.
+# That's somewhat less secure, but does not break any legitimate pages.
+#
+SecResponseBodyLimitAction ProcessPartial
+
+
+# -- Filesystem configuration ------------------------------------------------
+
+# The location where Coraza will keep its persistent data.  This default setting 
+# is chosen due to all systems have /tmp available however, it
+# too should be updated to a place that other users can't access.
+#
+SecDataDir /tmp/
+
+
+# -- File uploads handling configuration -------------------------------------
+
+# The location where Coraza stores intercepted uploaded files. This
+# location must be private to Coraza. You don't want other users on
+# the server to access the files, do you?
+#
+#SecUploadDir /opt/coraza/var/upload/
+
+# By default, only keep the files that were determined to be unusual
+# in some way (by an external inspection script). For this to work you
+# will also need at least one file inspection rule.
+#
+#SecUploadKeepFiles RelevantOnly
+
+# Uploaded files are by default created with permissions that do not allow
+# any other user to access them. You may need to relax that if you want to
+# interface Coraza to an external program (e.g., an anti-virus).
+#
+#SecUploadFileMode 0600
+
+
+# -- Debug log configuration -------------------------------------------------
+
+# Default debug log path
+# Debug levels:
+# 0:   No logging (least verbose)
+# 1:   Error
+# 2:   Warn
+# 3:   Info
+# 4-8: Debug
+# 9:   Trace (most verbose)
+# Most logging has not been implemented because it will be replaced with
+# advanced rule profiling options
+#SecDebugLog /opt/coraza/var/log/debug.log
+#SecDebugLogLevel 3
+
+
+# -- Audit log configuration -------------------------------------------------
+
+# Log the transactions that are marked by a rule, as well as those that
+# trigger a server error (determined by a 5xx or 4xx, excluding 404,  
+# level response status codes).
+#
+SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly
+SecAuditLogRelevantStatus "^(?:(5|4)(0|1)[0-9])$"
+
+# Log everything we know about a transaction.
+SecAuditLogParts ABIJDEFHZ
+
+# Use a single file for logging. This is much easier to look at, but
+# assumes that you will use the audit log only occasionally.
+#
+SecAuditLogType Serial
+
+
+# -- Miscellaneous -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Use the most commonly used application/x-www-form-urlencoded parameter
+# separator. There's probably only one application somewhere that uses
+# something else so don't expect to change this value.
+#
+SecArgumentSeparator &
+
+# Settle on version 0 (zero) cookies, as that is what most applications
+# use. Using an incorrect cookie version may open your installation to
+# evasion attacks (against the rules that examine named cookies).
+#
+SecCookieFormat 0

conf/web_config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package conf
+
+type WebConfig struct {
+	ShowGithubCorner    bool   `json:"showGithubCorner"`
+	ForceLanguage       string `json:"forceLanguage"`
+	DefaultLanguage     string `json:"defaultLanguage"`
+	IsDemoMode          bool   `json:"isDemoMode"`
+	StaticBaseUrl       string `json:"staticBaseUrl"`
+	AiAssistantUrl      string `json:"aiAssistantUrl"`
+	DefaultApplication  string `json:"defaultApplication"`
+	MaxItemsForFlatMenu int64  `json:"maxItemsForFlatMenu"`
+}
+
+func GetWebConfig() *WebConfig {
+	config := &WebConfig{}
+
+	config.ShowGithubCorner = GetConfigBool("showGithubCorner")
+	config.ForceLanguage = GetLanguage(GetConfigString("forceLanguage"))
+	config.DefaultLanguage = GetLanguage(GetConfigString("defaultLanguage"))
+	config.IsDemoMode = IsDemoMode()
+	config.StaticBaseUrl = GetConfigString("staticBaseUrl")
+	config.AiAssistantUrl = GetConfigString("aiAssistantUrl")
+	config.DefaultApplication = GetConfigString("defaultApplication")
+	if config.DefaultApplication == "" {
+		config.DefaultApplication = "app-built-in"
+	}
+
+	maxItemsForFlatMenu, err := GetConfigInt64("maxItemsForFlatMenu")
+	if err != nil {
+		maxItemsForFlatMenu = 7
+	}
+	config.MaxItemsForFlatMenu = maxItemsForFlatMenu
+
+	return config
+}

controllers/account.go

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/logs"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
@@ -80,11 +82,6 @@ type LaravelResponse struct {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /signup [post]
 func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
-	if c.GetSessionUsername() != "" {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("account:Please sign out first"), c.GetSessionUsername())
-		return
-	}
-
 	var authForm form.AuthForm
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &authForm)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -218,7 +215,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 		Tag:               authForm.Tag,
 		Education:         authForm.Education,
 		Avatar:            organization.DefaultAvatar,
-		Email:             authForm.Email,
+		Email:             strings.ToLower(authForm.Email),
 		Phone:             authForm.Phone,
 		CountryCode:       authForm.CountryCode,
 		Address:           []string{},
@@ -290,6 +287,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 
 	if user.Type == "normal-user" {
 		c.SetSessionUsername(user.GetId())
+	} else if user.Type == "paid-user" {
+		c.SetSession("paidUsername", user.GetId())
 	}
 
 	if authForm.Email != "" {
@@ -314,6 +313,40 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 	userId := user.GetId()
 	util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] is signed up as new user", userId)
 
+	// Check if this is an OAuth flow and automatically generate code
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
+	responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+	redirectUri := c.Ctx.Input.Query("redirectUri")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	state := c.Ctx.Input.Query("state")
+	nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+	codeChallenge := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_challenge")
+
+	// If OAuth parameters are present, generate OAuth code and return it
+	if clientId != "" && responseType == ResponseTypeCode {
+		consentRequired, err := object.CheckConsentRequired(user, application, scope)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if consentRequired {
+			c.ResponseOk(map[string]bool{"required": true})
+			return
+		}
+
+		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, "", "password", responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, "", c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		resp := codeToResponse(code)
+		c.Data["json"] = resp
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
 	c.ResponseOk(userId)
 }
 
@@ -341,18 +374,21 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 			return
 		}
 
+		// Retrieve application and token before clearing the session
+		application := c.GetSessionApplication()
+		sessionToken := c.GetSessionToken()
+
 		c.ClearUserSession()
 		c.ClearTokenSession()
-		owner, username := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(user)
-		_, err := object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID())
-		if err != nil {
+
+		if err := c.deleteUserSession(user); err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out", user)
+		// Propagate logout to external Custom OAuth2 providers
+		object.InvokeCustomProviderLogout(application, sessionToken)
 
-		application := c.GetSessionApplication()
 		if application == nil || application.Name == "app-built-in" || application.HomepageUrl == "" {
 			c.ResponseOk(user)
 			return
@@ -380,7 +416,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 			return
 		}
 		if application == nil {
-			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist")), token.Application)
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), token.Application))
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -390,16 +426,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 
 		c.ClearUserSession()
 		c.ClearTokenSession()
-		// TODO https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/pull/1494#discussion_r1095675265
-		owner, username := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(user)
 
-		_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID())
-		if err != nil {
+		// TODO https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/pull/1494#discussion_r1095675265
+		if err := c.deleteUserSession(user); err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out", user)
+		// Propagate logout to external Custom OAuth2 providers
+		object.InvokeCustomProviderLogout(application, accessToken)
 
 		if redirectUri == "" {
 			c.ResponseOk()
@@ -423,6 +458,115 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 	}
 }
 
+// SsoLogout
+// @Title SsoLogout
+// @Tag Login API
+// @Description logout the current user from all applications or current session only
+// @Param   logoutAll   query    string  false     "Whether to logout from all sessions. Accepted values: 'true', '1', or empty (default: true). Any other value means false."
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /sso-logout [get,post]
+func (c *ApiController) SsoLogout() {
+	user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+
+	if user == "" {
+		c.ResponseOk()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if user wants to logout from all sessions or just current session
+	// Default is true for backward compatibility
+	logoutAll := c.Ctx.Input.Query("logoutAll")
+	logoutAllSessions := logoutAll == "" || logoutAll == "true" || logoutAll == "1"
+
+	// Retrieve application and token before clearing the session
+	ssoApplication := c.GetSessionApplication()
+	ssoSessionToken := c.GetSessionToken()
+
+	c.ClearUserSession()
+	c.ClearTokenSession()
+	owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	currentSessionId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())
+	_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), currentSessionId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var tokens []*object.Token
+	var sessionIds []string
+
+	// Get tokens for notification (needed for both session-level and full logout)
+	// This enables subsystems to identify and invalidate corresponding access tokens
+	// Note: Tokens must be retrieved BEFORE expiration to include their hashes in the notification
+	tokens, err = object.GetTokensByUser(owner, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if logoutAllSessions {
+		// Logout from all sessions: expire all tokens and delete all sessions
+		_, err = object.ExpireTokenByUser(owner, username)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		sessions, err := object.GetUserSessions(owner, username)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, session := range sessions {
+			sessionIds = append(sessionIds, session.SessionId...)
+		}
+		object.DeleteBeegoSession(sessionIds)
+
+		_, err = object.DeleteAllUserSessions(owner, username)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out from all applications", user)
+	} else {
+		// Logout from current session only
+		sessionIds = []string{currentSessionId}
+
+		// Only delete the current session's Beego session
+		object.DeleteBeegoSession(sessionIds)
+
+		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out from current session", user)
+	}
+
+	// Send SSO logout notifications to all notification providers in the user's signup application
+	// Now includes session-level information for targeted logout
+	userObj, err := object.GetUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if userObj != nil {
+		err = object.SendSsoLogoutNotifications(userObj, sessionIds, tokens)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Propagate logout to external Custom OAuth2 providers
+	object.InvokeCustomProviderLogout(ssoApplication, ssoSessionToken)
+
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}
+
 // GetAccount
 // @Title GetAccount
 // @Tag Account API
@@ -431,12 +575,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 // @router /get-account [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAccount() {
 	var err error
+	err = util.AppendWebConfigCookie(c.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		logs.Error("AppendWebConfigCookie failed in GetAccount, error: %s", err)
+	}
+
 	user, ok := c.RequireSignedInUser()
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}
 
-	managedAccounts := c.Input().Get("managedAccounts")
+	managedAccounts := c.Ctx.Input.Query("managedAccounts")
 	if managedAccounts == "1" {
 		user, err = object.ExtendManagedAccountsWithUser(user)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -554,9 +703,54 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserinfo2() {
 // @router /get-captcha [get]
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Userinfo The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) GetCaptcha() {
-	applicationId := c.Input().Get("applicationId")
-	isCurrentProvider := c.Input().Get("isCurrentProvider")
+	applicationId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("applicationId")
+	isCurrentProvider := c.Ctx.Input.Query("isCurrentProvider")
 
+	// When isCurrentProvider == "true", the frontend passes a provider ID instead of an application ID.
+	// In that case, skip application lookup and rule evaluation, and just return the provider config.
+	shouldSkipCaptcha := false
+
+	if isCurrentProvider != "true" {
+		application, err := object.GetApplication(applicationId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if application == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), applicationId))
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check the CAPTCHA rule to determine if CAPTCHA should be shown
+		clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+
+		// For Internet-Only rule, we can determine on the backend if CAPTCHA should be shown
+		// For other rules (Dynamic, Always), we need to return the CAPTCHA config
+		for _, providerItem := range application.Providers {
+			if providerItem.Provider == nil || providerItem.Provider.Category != "Captcha" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// For "None" rule, skip CAPTCHA
+			if providerItem.Rule == "None" || providerItem.Rule == "" {
+				shouldSkipCaptcha = true
+			} else if providerItem.Rule == "Internet-Only" {
+				// For Internet-Only rule, check if the client is from intranet
+				if !util.IsInternetIp(clientIp) {
+					// Client is from intranet, skip CAPTCHA
+					shouldSkipCaptcha = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			break // Only check the first CAPTCHA provider
+		}
+
+		if shouldSkipCaptcha {
+			c.ResponseOk(Captcha{Type: "none"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
 	captchaProvider, err := object.GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(applicationId, isCurrentProvider, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -590,3 +784,24 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCaptcha() {
 
 	c.ResponseOk(Captcha{Type: "none"})
 }
+
+func (c *ApiController) deleteUserSession(user string) error {
+	owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Casdoor session ID derived from owner, username, and application
+	sessionId := util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication)
+
+	// Explicitly get the Beego session ID from the context
+	beegoSessionId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())
+
+	_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(sessionId, beegoSessionId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out", user)
+	return nil
+}

controllers/adapter.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Adapter The Response object
 // @router /get-adapters [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAdapters() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		adapters, err := object.GetAdapters(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAdapters() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		adapters, err := object.GetPaginationAdapters(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAdapters() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Adapter The Response object
 // @router /get-adapter [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAdapter() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	adapter, err := object.GetAdapter(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAdapter() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-adapter [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateAdapter() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var adapter object.Adapter
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &adapter)

controllers/agent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetAgents
+// @Title GetAgents
+// @Tag Agent API
+// @Description get agents
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of agents"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Agent The Response object
+// @router /get-agents [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetAgents() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		agents, err := object.GetAgents(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(agents)
+		return
+	}
+
+	limitInt := util.ParseInt(limit)
+	count, err := object.GetAgentCount(owner, field, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limitInt, count)
+	agents, err := object.GetPaginationAgents(owner, paginator.Offset(), limitInt, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(agents, paginator.Nums())
+}
+
+// GetAgent
+// @Title GetAgent
+// @Tag Agent API
+// @Description get agent
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the agent"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Agent The Response object
+// @router /get-agent [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetAgent() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	agent, err := object.GetAgent(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(agent)
+}
+
+// UpdateAgent
+// @Title UpdateAgent
+// @Tag Agent API
+// @Description update agent
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the agent"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Agent  true        "The details of the agent"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-agent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateAgent() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var agent object.Agent
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &agent)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateAgent(id, &agent))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddAgent
+// @Title AddAgent
+// @Tag Agent API
+// @Description add agent
+// @Param   body    body   object.Agent  true        "The details of the agent"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-agent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddAgent() {
+	var agent object.Agent
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &agent)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddAgent(&agent))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteAgent
+// @Title DeleteAgent
+// @Tag Agent API
+// @Description delete agent
+// @Param   body    body   object.Agent  true        "The details of the agent"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-agent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteAgent() {
+	var agent object.Agent
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &agent)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteAgent(&agent))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/application.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ import (
 // @router /get-applications [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetApplications() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 	var err error
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		var applications []*object.Application
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplications() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		application, err := object.GetPaginationApplications(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplications() {
 // @router /get-application [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetApplication() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplication() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if c.Input().Get("withKey") != "" && application != nil && application.Cert != "" {
+	if c.Ctx.Input.Query("withKey") != "" && application != nil && application.Cert != "" {
 		cert, err := object.GetCert(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Cert))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplication() {
 // @router /get-user-application [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserApplication() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	user, err := object.GetUser(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserApplication() {
 // @router /get-organization-applications [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationApplications() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if organization == "" {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter") + ": organization")
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationApplications() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		applications, err := object.GetPaginationOrganizationApplications(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationApplications() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-application [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateApplication() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var application object.Application
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &application)

controllers/auth.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/xml"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/captcha"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 )
 
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 	// check user's tag
 	if !user.IsGlobalAdmin() && !user.IsAdmin && len(application.Tags) > 0 {
 		// only users with the tag that is listed in the application tags can login
-		if !util.InSlice(application.Tags, user.Tag) {
+		// supports comma-separated tags in user.Tag (e.g., "default-policy,project-admin")
+		if !util.HasTagInSlice(application.Tags, user.Tag) {
 			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:User's tag: %s is not listed in the application's tags"), user.Tag))
 			return
 		}
@@ -137,6 +138,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 				c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:paid-user %s does not have active or pending subscription and the application: %s does not have default pricing"), user.Name, application.Name))
 				return
 			} else {
+				c.SetSession("paidUsername", user.GetId())
 				// let the paid-user select plan
 				c.ResponseOk("SelectPlan", pricing)
 				return
@@ -150,20 +152,34 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] signed in", userId)
 		resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Msg: "", Data: userId, Data3: user.NeedUpdatePassword}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeCode {
-		clientId := c.Input().Get("clientId")
-		responseType := c.Input().Get("responseType")
-		redirectUri := c.Input().Get("redirectUri")
-		scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-		state := c.Input().Get("state")
-		nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
-		challengeMethod := c.Input().Get("code_challenge_method")
-		codeChallenge := c.Input().Get("code_challenge")
+		clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
+		responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+		redirectUri := c.Ctx.Input.Query("redirectUri")
+		scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+		state := c.Ctx.Input.Query("state")
+		nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+		challengeMethod := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_challenge_method")
+		codeChallenge := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_challenge")
+		resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
 
 		if challengeMethod != "S256" && challengeMethod != "null" && challengeMethod != "" {
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Challenge method should be S256"))
 			return
 		}
-		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, form.Provider, form.SigninMethod, responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+
+		consentRequired, err := object.CheckConsentRequired(user, application, scope)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if consentRequired {
+			resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Data: map[string]bool{"required": true}}
+			resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+			return
+		}
+
+		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, form.Provider, form.SigninMethod, responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, resource, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
 			return
@@ -179,12 +195,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		if !object.IsGrantTypeValid(form.Type, application.GrantTypes) {
 			resp = &Response{Status: "error", Msg: fmt.Sprintf("error: grant_type: %s is not supported in this application", form.Type), Data: ""}
 		} else {
-			scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-			nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
-			token, _ := object.GetTokenByUser(application, user, scope, nonce, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
-			resp = tokenToResponse(token)
+			scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+			nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+			expandedScope, valid := object.IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+			if !valid {
+				resp = &Response{Status: "error", Msg: "error: invalid_scope", Data: ""}
+			} else {
+				token, _ := object.GetTokenByUser(application, user, expandedScope, nonce, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
+				resp = tokenToResponse(token)
 
-			resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+				resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+			}
 		}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeDevice {
 		authCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.LoadAndDelete(form.UserCode)
@@ -226,7 +247,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeCas {
 		// not oauth but CAS SSO protocol
-		service := c.Input().Get("service")
+		service := c.Ctx.Input.Query("service")
 		resp = wrapErrorResponse(nil)
 		if service != "" {
 			st, err := object.GenerateCasToken(userId, service)
@@ -245,9 +266,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		resp = wrapErrorResponse(fmt.Errorf("unknown response type: %s", form.Type))
 	}
 
-	// if user did not check auto signin
-	if resp.Status == "ok" && !form.AutoSignin {
-		c.setExpireForSession()
+	// For all successful logins, set the session expiration; if auto signin is not checked, cap it at 24 hours.
+	if resp.Status == "ok" {
+		expireInHours := application.CookieExpireInHours
+
+		if expireInHours == 0 {
+			expireInHours = 720
+		}
+
+		if !form.AutoSignin && expireInHours > 24 {
+			expireInHours = 24
+		}
+		c.setExpireForSession(expireInHours)
 	}
 
 	if application.EnableExclusiveSignin {
@@ -259,7 +289,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 
 		for _, session := range sessions {
 			for _, sid := range session.SessionId {
-				err := beego.GlobalSessions.GetProvider().SessionDestroy(sid)
+				err := web.GlobalSessions.GetProvider().SessionDestroy(context.Background(), sid)
 				if err != nil {
 					c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
 					return
@@ -273,9 +303,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 			Owner:       user.Owner,
 			Name:        user.Name,
 			Application: application.Name,
-			SessionId:   []string{c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID()},
+			SessionId:   []string{c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())},
 
-			ExclusiveSignin: true,
+			ExclusiveSignin: application.EnableExclusiveSignin,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
@@ -298,14 +328,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /get-app-login [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetApplicationLogin() {
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("clientId")
-	responseType := c.Input().Get("responseType")
-	redirectUri := c.Input().Get("redirectUri")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-	state := c.Input().Get("state")
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	loginType := c.Input().Get("type")
-	userCode := c.Input().Get("userCode")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
+	responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+	redirectUri := c.Ctx.Input.Query("redirectUri")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	state := c.Ctx.Input.Query("state")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	loginType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("type")
+	userCode := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userCode")
 
 	var application *object.Application
 	var msg string
@@ -416,7 +446,7 @@ func checkMfaEnable(c *ApiController, user *object.User, organization *object.Or
 		}
 		if len(mfaAllowList) >= 1 {
 			c.SetSession("verificationCodeType", verificationType)
-			c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionRelease(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter)
+			c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionRelease(context.Background(), c.Ctx.ResponseWriter)
 			c.ResponseOk(object.NextMfa, mfaAllowList)
 			return true
 		}
@@ -425,6 +455,55 @@ func checkMfaEnable(c *ApiController, user *object.User, organization *object.Or
 	return false
 }
 
+func getExistUserByBindingRule(providerItem *object.ProviderItem, application *object.Application, userInfo *idp.UserInfo) (user *object.User, err error) {
+	if providerItem.BindingRule == nil {
+		providerItem.BindingRule = &[]string{"Email", "Phone", "Name"}
+	}
+	if len(*providerItem.BindingRule) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, rule := range *providerItem.BindingRule {
+		// Find existing user with Email
+		if rule == "Email" {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "email", userInfo.Email)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if user != nil {
+				return user, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Find existing user with phone number
+		if rule == "Phone" {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "phone", userInfo.Phone)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if user != nil {
+				return user, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Try to find existing user by username (case-insensitive)
+		// This allows OAuth providers (e.g., Wecom) to automatically associate with
+		// existing users when usernames match, particularly useful for enterprise
+		// scenarios where signup is disabled and users already exist in Casdoor
+		if rule == "Name" {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByFields(application.Organization, userInfo.Username)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if user != nil {
+				return user, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return user, nil
+}
+
 // Login ...
 // @Title Login
 // @Tag Login API
@@ -453,13 +532,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 	verificationType := ""
 
 	if authForm.Username != "" {
-		if authForm.Type == ResponseTypeLogin {
-			if c.GetSessionUsername() != "" {
-				c.ResponseError(c.T("account:Please sign out first"), c.GetSessionUsername())
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
 		var user *object.User
 		if authForm.SigninMethod == "Face ID" {
 			if user, err = object.GetUserByFields(authForm.Organization, authForm.Username); err != nil {
@@ -723,6 +795,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			return
 		}
 		userInfo := &idp.UserInfo{}
+		var token *oauth2.Token
 		if provider.Category == "SAML" {
 			// SAML
 			userInfo, err = object.ParseSamlResponse(authForm.SamlResponse, provider, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
@@ -732,7 +805,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			}
 		} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" {
 			// OAuth
-			idpInfo := object.FromProviderToIdpInfo(c.Ctx, provider)
+			idpInfo, err := object.FromProviderToIdpInfo(c.Ctx, provider)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			idpInfo.CodeVerifier = authForm.CodeVerifier
 			var idProvider idp.IdProvider
 			idProvider, err = idp.GetIdProvider(idpInfo, authForm.RedirectUri)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -753,7 +831,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			}
 
 			// https://github.com/golang/oauth2/issues/123#issuecomment-103715338
-			var token *oauth2.Token
 			token, err = idProvider.GetToken(authForm.Code)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -778,7 +855,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 					return
 				}
 				if !reg.MatchString(userInfo.Email) {
-					c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("check:Email is invalid")))
+					c.ResponseError(c.T("check:Email is invalid"))
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -803,7 +880,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			if user != nil && !user.IsDeleted {
 				// Sign in via OAuth (want to sign up but already have account)
 				// sync info from 3rd-party if possible
-				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, provider.UserMapping)
+				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, token, provider.UserMapping)
 				if err != nil {
 					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 					return
@@ -818,36 +895,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				c.Ctx.Input.SetParam("recordUserId", user.GetId())
 			} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" || provider.Category == "SAML" {
 				// Sign up via OAuth
-				if application.EnableLinkWithEmail {
-					if userInfo.Email != "" {
-						// Find existing user with Email
-						user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "email", userInfo.Email)
-						if err != nil {
-							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-							return
-						}
-					}
-
-					if user == nil && userInfo.Phone != "" {
-						// Find existing user with phone number
-						user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "phone", userInfo.Phone)
-						if err != nil {
-							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-							return
-						}
-					}
-				}
-
-				// Try to find existing user by username (case-insensitive)
-				// This allows OAuth providers (e.g., Wecom) to automatically associate with
-				// existing users when usernames match, particularly useful for enterprise
-				// scenarios where signup is disabled and users already exist in Casdoor
-				if user == nil && userInfo.Username != "" {
-					user, err = object.GetUserByFields(application.Organization, userInfo.Username)
-					if err != nil {
-						c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-						return
-					}
+				user, err = getExistUserByBindingRule(providerItem, application, userInfo)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+					return
 				}
 
 				if user == nil {
@@ -861,10 +912,21 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 						return
 					}
 
-					if application.IsSignupItemRequired("Invitation code") {
-						c.ResponseError(c.T("check:Invitation code cannot be blank"))
+					// Check and validate invitation code
+					invitation, msg := object.CheckInvitationCode(application, organization, &authForm, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+					if msg != "" {
+						c.ResponseError(msg)
 						return
 					}
+					invitationName := ""
+					if invitation != nil {
+						invitationName = invitation.Name
+					}
+
+					// Handle UseEmailAsUsername for OAuth and Web3
+					if organization.UseEmailAsUsername && userInfo.Email != "" {
+						userInfo.Username = userInfo.Email
+					}
 
 					// Handle username conflicts
 					var tmpUser *object.User
@@ -875,14 +937,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 					}
 
 					if tmpUser != nil {
-						var uid uuid.UUID
-						uid, err = uuid.NewRandom()
-						if err != nil {
-							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-							return
-						}
-
-						uidStr := strings.Split(uid.String(), "-")
+						uidStr := strings.Split(util.GenerateUUID(), "-")
 						userInfo.Username = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", userInfo.Username, uidStr[1])
 					}
 
@@ -926,12 +981,19 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 						IsDeleted:         false,
 						SignupApplication: application.Name,
 						Properties:        properties,
+						Invitation:        invitationName,
+						InvitationCode:    authForm.InvitationCode,
 						RegisterType:      "Application Signup",
 						RegisterSource:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", application.Organization, application.Name),
 					}
 
-					if providerItem.SignupGroup != "" {
+					// Set group from invitation code if available, otherwise use provider's signup group or application's default group
+					if invitation != nil && invitation.SignupGroup != "" {
+						user.Groups = []string{invitation.SignupGroup}
+					} else if providerItem.SignupGroup != "" {
 						user.Groups = []string{providerItem.SignupGroup}
+					} else if application.DefaultGroup != "" {
+						user.Groups = []string{application.DefaultGroup}
 					}
 
 					var affected bool
@@ -945,10 +1007,20 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 						c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:Failed to create user, user information is invalid: %s"), util.StructToJson(user)))
 						return
 					}
+
+					// Increment invitation usage count
+					if invitation != nil {
+						invitation.UsedCount += 1
+						_, err = object.UpdateInvitation(invitation.GetId(), invitation, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+						if err != nil {
+							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+							return
+						}
+					}
 				}
 
 				// sync info from 3rd-party if possible
-				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, provider.UserMapping)
+				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, token, provider.UserMapping)
 				if err != nil {
 					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 					return
@@ -996,7 +1068,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			}
 
 			// sync info from 3rd-party if possible
-			_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, provider.UserMapping)
+			_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, token, provider.UserMapping)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 				return
@@ -1148,8 +1220,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) GetSamlLogin() {
-	providerId := c.Input().Get("id")
-	relayState := c.Input().Get("relayState")
+	providerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	relayState := c.Ctx.Input.Query("relayState")
 	authURL, method, err := object.GenerateSamlRequest(providerId, relayState, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -1159,8 +1231,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSamlLogin() {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) HandleSamlLogin() {
-	relayState := c.Input().Get("RelayState")
-	samlResponse := c.Input().Get("SAMLResponse")
+	relayState := c.Ctx.Input.Query("RelayState")
+	samlResponse := c.Ctx.Input.Query("SAMLResponse")
 	decode, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(relayState)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -1192,9 +1264,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	signature := c.Input().Get("signature")
-	timestamp := c.Input().Get("timestamp")
-	nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
+	signature := c.Ctx.Input.Query("signature")
+	timestamp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("timestamp")
+	nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
 	var data struct {
 		MsgType      string `xml:"MsgType"`
 		Event        string `xml:"Event"`
@@ -1212,7 +1284,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 		return
 	}
 	if data.Ticket == "" {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		c.ResponseError("empty ticket")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -1222,10 +1294,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	if data.Ticket == "" {
-		c.ResponseError("empty ticket")
+	if provider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), providerId))
 		return
 	}
+
 	if !idp.VerifyWechatSignature(provider.Content, nonce, timestamp, signature) {
 		c.ResponseError("invalid signature")
 		return
@@ -1251,7 +1324,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 // @Param   ticket     query    string  true        "The eventId of QRCode"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) GetWebhookEventType() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
 
 	idp.Lock.RLock()
 	_, ok := idp.WechatCacheMap[ticket]
@@ -1271,12 +1344,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhookEventType() {
 // @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of provider"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) GetQRCode() {
-	providerId := c.Input().Get("id")
+	providerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	provider, err := object.GetProvider(providerId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if provider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), providerId))
+		return
+	}
+
 	code, ticket, err := idp.GetWechatOfficialAccountQRCode(provider.ClientId2, provider.ClientSecret2, providerId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -1294,9 +1372,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetQRCode() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /get-captcha-status [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetCaptchaStatus() {
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
-	applicationName := c.Input().Get("application")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
+	applicationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", applicationName))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1328,7 +1406,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Callback() {
 	code := c.GetString("code")
 	state := c.GetString("state")
 
-	frontendCallbackUrl := fmt.Sprintf("/callback?code=%s&state=%s", code, state)
+	frontendCallbackUrl := fmt.Sprintf("/callback?code=%s&state=%s", url.QueryEscape(code), url.QueryEscape(state))
 	c.Ctx.Redirect(http.StatusFound, frontendCallbackUrl)
 }
 
@@ -1339,8 +1417,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Callback() {
 // @router /device-auth [post]
 // @Success 200 {object} object.DeviceAuthResponse The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) DeviceAuth() {
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("client_id")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
 	application, err := object.GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Data["json"] = object.TokenError{

controllers/base.go

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
-	"github.com/beego/beego/logs"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/logs"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/mcpself"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ import (
 // ApiController
 // controller for handlers under /api uri
 type ApiController struct {
-	beego.Controller
+	web.Controller
 }
 
 // RootController
@@ -104,6 +106,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) getCurrentUser() *object.User {
 
 // GetSessionUsername ...
 func (c *ApiController) GetSessionUsername() string {
+	// prefer username stored in Beego context by ApiFilter
+	if ctxUser := c.Ctx.Input.GetData("currentUserId"); ctxUser != nil {
+		if username, ok := ctxUser.(string); ok {
+			return username
+		}
+	}
+
 	// check if user session expired
 	sessionData := c.GetSessionData()
 
@@ -122,6 +131,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessionUsername() string {
 	return user.(string)
 }
 
+// GetPaidUsername ...
+func (c *ApiController) GetPaidUsername() string {
+	// check if user session expired
+	sessionData := c.GetSessionData()
+
+	if sessionData != nil &&
+		sessionData.ExpireTime != 0 &&
+		sessionData.ExpireTime < time.Now().Unix() {
+		c.ClearUserSession()
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	user := c.GetSession("paidUsername")
+	if user == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return user.(string)
+}
+
 func (c *ApiController) GetSessionToken() string {
 	accessToken := c.GetSession("accessToken")
 	if accessToken == nil {
@@ -148,6 +177,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessionApplication() *object.Application {
 func (c *ApiController) ClearUserSession() {
 	c.SetSessionUsername("")
 	c.SetSessionData(nil)
+	_ = c.SessionRegenerateID()
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) ClearTokenSession() {
@@ -216,16 +246,19 @@ func (c *ApiController) setMfaUserSession(userId string) {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) getMfaUserSession() string {
-	userId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.Get(object.MfaSessionUserId)
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.Get(context.Background(), object.MfaSessionUserId)
 	if userId == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
 	return userId.(string)
 }
 
-func (c *ApiController) setExpireForSession() {
+func (c *ApiController) setExpireForSession(cookieExpireInHours int64) {
 	timestamp := time.Now().Unix()
-	timestamp += 3600 * 24
+	if cookieExpireInHours == 0 {
+		cookieExpireInHours = 720
+	}
+	timestamp += 3600 * cookieExpireInHours
 	c.SetSessionData(&SessionData{
 		ExpireTime: timestamp,
 	})
@@ -259,3 +292,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) Finish() {
 	}
 	c.Controller.Finish()
 }
+
+func (c *ApiController) McpResponseError(id interface{}, code int, message string, data interface{}) {
+	resp := mcpself.BuildMcpResponse(id, nil, &mcpself.McpError{
+		Code:    code,
+		Message: message,
+		Data:    data,
+	})
+	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	c.Data["json"] = resp
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/cas.go

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ func queryUnescape(service string) string {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	service := c.Input().Get("service")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	service := c.Ctx.Input.Query("service")
 	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
 	if service == "" || ticket == "" {
 		c.Ctx.Output.Body([]byte("no\n"))
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ func (c *RootController) CasValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasServiceValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(ticket, "ST") {
 		c.sendCasAuthenticationResponseErr(InvalidTicket, fmt.Sprintf("Ticket %s not recognized", ticket), format)
 	}
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func (c *RootController) CasProxyValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasP3ServiceValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(ticket, "ST") {
 		c.sendCasAuthenticationResponseErr(InvalidTicket, fmt.Sprintf("Ticket %s not recognized", ticket), format)
 	}
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ func (c *RootController) CasP3ServiceValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasP3ProxyValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
-	service := c.Input().Get("service")
-	pgtUrl := c.Input().Get("pgtUrl")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
+	service := c.Ctx.Input.Query("service")
+	pgtUrl := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pgtUrl")
 
 	serviceResponse := object.CasServiceResponse{
 		Xmlns: "http://www.yale.edu/tp/cas",
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ func (c *RootController) CasP3ProxyValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasProxy() {
-	pgt := c.Input().Get("pgt")
-	targetService := c.Input().Get("targetService")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
+	pgt := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pgt")
+	targetService := c.Ctx.Input.Query("targetService")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
 	if pgt == "" || targetService == "" {
 		c.sendCasProxyResponseErr(InvalidRequest, "pgt and targetService must exist", format)
 		return
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (c *RootController) CasProxy() {
 
 func (c *RootController) SamlValidate() {
 	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8")
-	target := c.Input().Get("TARGET")
+	target := c.Ctx.Input.Query("TARGET")
 	body := c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody
 	envelopRequest := struct {
 		XMLName xml.Name `xml:"Envelope"`

controllers/casbin_api.go

@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /enforce [post]
 func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
-	permissionId := c.Input().Get("permissionId")
-	modelId := c.Input().Get("modelId")
-	resourceId := c.Input().Get("resourceId")
-	enforcerId := c.Input().Get("enforcerId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	permissionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("permissionId")
+	modelId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("modelId")
+	resourceId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resourceId")
+	enforcerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("enforcerId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	params := []string{permissionId, modelId, resourceId, enforcerId, owner}
 	nonEmpty := 0
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var request []string
+	// Accept both plain string arrays (["alice","data1","read"]) and mixed arrays
+	// with JSON objects ([{"DivisionGuid":"x"}, "resource", "read"]) for ABAC support.
+	var request []interface{}
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &request)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -74,8 +76,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
 		res := []bool{}
 		keyRes := []string{}
 
-		// type transformation
-		interfaceRequest := util.StringToInterfaceArray(request)
+		// Convert elements: JSON-object strings and maps become anonymous structs for ABAC.
+		interfaceRequest := util.InterfaceToEnforceArray(request)
 
 		enforceResult, err := enforcer.Enforce(interfaceRequest...)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -119,7 +121,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
 
 	permissions := []*object.Permission{}
 	if modelId != "" {
-		owner, modelName := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(modelId)
+		owner, modelName, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(modelId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 		permissions, err = object.GetPermissionsByModel(owner, modelName)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -176,10 +182,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /batch-enforce [post]
 func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
-	permissionId := c.Input().Get("permissionId")
-	modelId := c.Input().Get("modelId")
-	enforcerId := c.Input().Get("enforcerId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	permissionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("permissionId")
+	modelId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("modelId")
+	enforcerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("enforcerId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	params := []string{permissionId, modelId, enforcerId, owner}
 	nonEmpty := 0
@@ -193,7 +199,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	var requests [][]string
+	// Accept both string arrays and mixed arrays with JSON objects for ABAC support.
+	var requests [][]interface{}
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &requests)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -210,8 +217,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
 		res := [][]bool{}
 		keyRes := []string{}
 
-		// type transformation
-		interfaceRequests := util.StringToInterfaceArray2d(requests)
+		// Convert elements: JSON-object strings and maps become anonymous structs for ABAC.
+		interfaceRequests := util.InterfaceToEnforceArray2d(requests)
 
 		enforceResult, err := enforcer.BatchEnforce(interfaceRequests)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -255,7 +262,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
 
 	permissions := []*object.Permission{}
 	if modelId != "" {
-		owner, modelName := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(modelId)
+		owner, modelName, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(modelId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 		permissions, err = object.GetPermissionsByModel(owner, modelName)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -295,8 +306,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
 	c.ResponseOk(res, keyRes)
 }
 
+// GetAllObjects
+// @Title GetAllObjects
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Get all objects for a user (Casbin API)
+// @Param   userId    query   string  false   "user id like built-in/admin"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-all-objects [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAllObjects() {
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 	if userId == "" {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if userId == "" {
@@ -314,8 +332,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAllObjects() {
 	c.ResponseOk(objects)
 }
 
+// GetAllActions
+// @Title GetAllActions
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Get all actions for a user (Casbin API)
+// @Param   userId    query   string  false   "user id like built-in/admin"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-all-actions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAllActions() {
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 	if userId == "" {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if userId == "" {
@@ -333,8 +358,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAllActions() {
 	c.ResponseOk(actions)
 }
 
+// GetAllRoles
+// @Title GetAllRoles
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Get all roles for a user (Casbin API)
+// @Param   userId    query   string  false   "user id like built-in/admin"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-all-roles [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAllRoles() {
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 	if userId == "" {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if userId == "" {

controllers/casbin_cli_api.go

@@ -21,10 +21,13 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 )
 
 type CLIVersionInfo struct {
@@ -38,6 +41,46 @@ var (
 	cliVersionMutex sync.RWMutex
 )
 
+// cleanOldMEIFolders cleans up old _MEIXXX folders from the Casdoor temp directory
+// that are older than 24 hours. These folders are created by PyInstaller when
+// executing casbin-python-cli and can accumulate over time.
+func cleanOldMEIFolders() {
+	tempDir := "temp"
+	cutoffTime := time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(tempDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log error but don't fail - cleanup is best-effort
+		// This is expected if temp directory doesn't exist yet
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		// Check if the entry is a directory and matches the _MEI pattern
+		if !entry.IsDir() || !strings.HasPrefix(entry.Name(), "_MEI") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dirPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, entry.Name())
+		info, err := entry.Info()
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check if the folder is older than 24 hours
+		if info.ModTime().Before(cutoffTime) {
+			// Try to remove the directory
+			err = os.RemoveAll(dirPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Log but continue with other folders
+				fmt.Printf("failed to remove old MEI folder %s: %v\n", dirPath, err)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("removed old MEI folder: %s\n", dirPath)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // getCLIVersion
 // @Title getCLIVersion
 // @Description Get CLI version with cache mechanism
@@ -66,6 +109,9 @@ func getCLIVersion(language string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	cliVersionMutex.RUnlock()
 
+	// Clean up old _MEI folders before running the command
+	cleanOldMEIFolders()
+
 	cmd := exec.Command(binaryName, "--version")
 	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -120,13 +166,18 @@ func processArgsToTempFiles(args []string) ([]string, []string, error) {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /run-casbin-command [get]
 func (c *ApiController) RunCasbinCommand() {
+	if !conf.IsDemoMode() && !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	if err := validateIdentifier(c); err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
-	language := c.Input().Get("language")
-	argString := c.Input().Get("args")
+	language := c.Ctx.Input.Query("language")
+	argString := c.Ctx.Input.Query("args")
 
 	if language == "" {
 		language = "go"
@@ -186,6 +237,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) RunCasbinCommand() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Clean up old _MEI folders before running the command
+	// This is especially important for Python CLI which creates these folders
+	cleanOldMEIFolders()
+
 	command := exec.Command(binaryName, processedArgs...)
 	outputBytes, err := command.CombinedOutput()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -214,10 +269,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) RunCasbinCommand() {
 // @Param hash string The SHA-256 hash string
 // @Return error Returns error if validation fails, nil if successful
 func validateIdentifier(c *ApiController) error {
-	language := c.Input().Get("language")
-	args := c.Input().Get("args")
-	hash := c.Input().Get("m")
-	timestamp := c.Input().Get("t")
+	language := c.Ctx.Input.Query("language")
+	args := c.Ctx.Input.Query("args")
+	hash := c.Ctx.Input.Query("m")
+	timestamp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("t")
 
 	if hash == "" || timestamp == "" || language == "" || args == "" {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier")

controllers/cert.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Cert The Response object
 // @router /get-certs [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetCerts() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetCerts(owner))
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCerts() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetPaginationCerts(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCerts() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Cert The Response object
 // @router /get-global-certs [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalCerts() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetGlobalCerts())
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalCerts() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetPaginationGlobalCerts(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalCerts() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Cert The Response object
 // @router /get-cert [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetCert() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	cert, err := object.GetCert(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCert() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-cert [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateCert() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var cert object.Cert
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &cert)
@@ -183,3 +183,40 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteCert() {
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteCert(&cert))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
+
+// UpdateCertDomainExpire
+// @Title UpdateCertDomainExpire
+// @Tag Cert API
+// @Description update cert domain expire time
+// @Param   id     query   string  true        "The ID of the cert"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-cert-domain-expire [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateCertDomainExpire() {
+	if _, ok := c.RequireSignedIn(); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	cert, err := object.GetCert(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	domainExpireTime, err := object.GetDomainExpireTime(cert.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if domainExpireTime == "" {
+		c.ResponseError("Failed to determine domain expiration time for domain " + cert.Name +
+			". Please verify that the domain is valid, publicly resolvable, and has a retrievable expiration date, " +
+			"or update the domain expiration time manually.")
+		return
+	}
+	cert.DomainExpireTime = domainExpireTime
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateCert(id, cert))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/cli_downloader.go

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -446,13 +447,13 @@ func downloadCLI() error {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /refresh-engines [post]
 func (c *ApiController) RefreshEngines() {
-	if !beego.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
-		c.ResponseError("refresh engines is only available in demo mode")
+	if !conf.IsDemoMode() && !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 		return
 	}
 
-	hash := c.Input().Get("m")
-	timestamp := c.Input().Get("t")
+	hash := c.Ctx.Input.Query("m")
+	timestamp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("t")
 
 	if hash == "" || timestamp == "" {
 		c.ResponseError("invalid identifier")
@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) RefreshEngines() {
 // @Title ScheduleCLIUpdater
 // @Description Start periodic CLI update scheduler
 func ScheduleCLIUpdater() {
-	if !beego.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
+	if !web.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -526,7 +527,7 @@ func DownloadCLI() error {
 // @Title InitCLIDownloader
 // @Description Initialize CLI downloader and start update scheduler
 func InitCLIDownloader() {
-	if !beego.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
+	if !web.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
 		return
 	}
 

controllers/consent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// RevokeConsent revokes a consent record
+// @Title RevokeConsent
+// @Tag Consent API
+// @Description revoke a consent record
+// @Param body body object.ConsentRecord true "The consent object"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /revoke-consent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) RevokeConsent() {
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	if userId == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var consent object.ConsentRecord
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &consent)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate that consent.Application is not empty
+	if consent.Application == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Application cannot be empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate that GrantedScopes is not empty when scope-specific revoke is requested
+	if len(consent.GrantedScopes) == 0 {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Granted scopes cannot be empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userObj, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if userObj == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:The user doesn't exist"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	newScopes := []object.ConsentRecord{}
+	for _, record := range userObj.ApplicationScopes {
+		if record.Application != consent.Application {
+			// skip other applications
+			newScopes = append(newScopes, record)
+			continue
+		}
+		// revoke specified scopes
+		revokeSet := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, s := range consent.GrantedScopes {
+			revokeSet[s] = true
+		}
+		remaining := []string{}
+		for _, s := range record.GrantedScopes {
+			if !revokeSet[s] {
+				remaining = append(remaining, s)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(remaining) > 0 {
+			// still have remaining scopes, keep the record and update
+			record.GrantedScopes = remaining
+			newScopes = append(newScopes, record)
+		}
+		// otherwise the application authorization is revoked, delete the whole record
+	}
+	userObj.ApplicationScopes = newScopes
+	success, err := object.UpdateUser(userObj.GetId(), userObj, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.ResponseOk(success)
+}
+
+// GrantConsent grants consent for an OAuth application and returns authorization code
+// @Title GrantConsent
+// @Tag Consent API
+// @Description grant consent for an OAuth application and get authorization code
+// @Param body body object.ConsentRecord true "The consent object with OAuth parameters"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /grant-consent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) GrantConsent() {
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	if userId == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var request struct {
+		Application  string   `json:"application"`
+		Scopes       []string `json:"grantedScopes"`
+		ClientId     string   `json:"clientId"`
+		Provider     string   `json:"provider"`
+		SigninMethod string   `json:"signinMethod"`
+		ResponseType string   `json:"responseType"`
+		RedirectUri  string   `json:"redirectUri"`
+		Scope        string   `json:"scope"`
+		State        string   `json:"state"`
+		Nonce        string   `json:"nonce"`
+		Challenge    string   `json:"challenge"`
+		Resource     string   `json:"resource"`
+	}
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &request)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate application by clientId
+	application, err := object.GetApplicationByClientId(request.ClientId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Invalid client_id"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify that request.Application matches the application's actual ID
+	if request.Application != application.GetId() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Invalid application"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update user's ApplicationScopes
+	userObj, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if userObj == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:User not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	appId := application.GetId()
+	found := false
+	// Insert new scope into existing applicationScopes
+	for i, record := range userObj.ApplicationScopes {
+		if record.Application == appId {
+			existing := make(map[string]bool)
+			for _, s := range userObj.ApplicationScopes[i].GrantedScopes {
+				existing[s] = true
+			}
+			for _, s := range request.Scopes {
+				if !existing[s] {
+					userObj.ApplicationScopes[i].GrantedScopes = append(userObj.ApplicationScopes[i].GrantedScopes, s)
+					existing[s] = true
+				}
+			}
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	// create a new applicationScopes if not found
+	if !found {
+		uniqueScopes := []string{}
+		existing := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, s := range request.Scopes {
+			if !existing[s] {
+				uniqueScopes = append(uniqueScopes, s)
+				existing[s] = true
+			}
+		}
+		userObj.ApplicationScopes = append(userObj.ApplicationScopes, object.ConsentRecord{
+			Application:   appId,
+			GrantedScopes: uniqueScopes,
+		})
+	}
+
+	_, err = object.UpdateUser(userObj.GetId(), userObj, []string{"application_scopes"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Now get the OAuth code
+	code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(
+		userId,
+		request.ClientId,
+		request.Provider,
+		request.SigninMethod,
+		request.ResponseType,
+		request.RedirectUri,
+		request.Scope,
+		request.State,
+		request.Nonce,
+		request.Challenge,
+		request.Resource,
+		c.Ctx.Request.Host,
+		c.GetAcceptLanguage(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(code.Code)
+}

controllers/enforcer.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 	xormadapter "github.com/casdoor/xorm-adapter/v3"
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Enforcer
 // @router /get-enforcers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		enforcers, err := object.GetEnforcers(owner)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		enforcers, err := object.GetPaginationEnforcers(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcers() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Enforcer
 // @router /get-enforcer [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	loadModelCfg := c.Input().Get("loadModelCfg")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	loadModelCfg := c.Ctx.Input.Query("loadModelCfg")
 
 	enforcer, err := object.GetEnforcer(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -84,10 +84,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcer() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if loadModelCfg == "true" && enforcer.Model != "" {
-		err := enforcer.LoadModelCfg()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
+	if enforcer != nil {
+		if loadModelCfg == "true" && enforcer.Model != "" {
+			err = enforcer.LoadModelCfg()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcer() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Enforcer
 // @router /update-enforcer [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateEnforcer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	enforcer := object.Enforcer{}
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &enforcer)
@@ -163,8 +165,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteEnforcer() {
 // @Success 200 {array} xormadapter.CasbinRule
 // @router /get-policies [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPolicies() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	adapterId := c.Input().Get("adapterId")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	adapterId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("adapterId")
 
 	if adapterId != "" {
 		adapter, err := object.GetAdapter(adapterId)
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPolicies() {
 // @Success 200 {array} xormadapter.CasbinRule
 // @router /get-filtered-policies [post]
 func (c *ApiController) GetFilteredPolicies() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var filters []object.Filter
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &filters)
@@ -232,7 +234,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetFilteredPolicies() {
 // @Success 200 {object} Response
 // @router /update-policy [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePolicy() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var policies []xormadapter.CasbinRule
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &policies)
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdatePolicy() {
 // @Success 200 {object} Response
 // @router /add-policy [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddPolicy() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var policy xormadapter.CasbinRule
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &policy)
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddPolicy() {
 // @Success 200 {object} Response
 // @router /remove-policy [post]
 func (c *ApiController) RemovePolicy() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var policy xormadapter.CasbinRule
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &policy)

controllers/entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetEntries
+// @Title GetEntries
+// @Tag Entry API
+// @Description get entries
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of entries"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Entry The Response object
+// @router /get-entries [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetEntries() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		entries, err := object.GetEntries(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(entries)
+		return
+	}
+
+	limitInt := util.ParseInt(limit)
+	count, err := object.GetEntryCount(owner, field, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limitInt, count)
+	entries, err := object.GetPaginationEntries(owner, paginator.Offset(), limitInt, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(entries, paginator.Nums())
+}
+
+// GetEntry
+// @Title GetEntry
+// @Tag Entry API
+// @Description get entry
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the entry"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Entry The Response object
+// @router /get-entry [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetEntry() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	entry, err := object.GetEntry(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(entry)
+}
+
+// GetOpenClawSessionGraph
+// @Title GetOpenClawSessionGraph
+// @Tag Entry API
+// @Description get OpenClaw session graph
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the entry"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OpenClawSessionGraph The Response object
+// @router /get-openclaw-session-graph [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetOpenClawSessionGraph() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	graph, err := object.GetOpenClawSessionGraph(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(graph)
+}
+
+// UpdateEntry
+// @Title UpdateEntry
+// @Tag Entry API
+// @Description update entry
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the entry"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Entry  true        "The details of the entry"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-entry [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateEntry() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var entry object.Entry
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &entry)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateEntry(id, &entry))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddEntry
+// @Title AddEntry
+// @Tag Entry API
+// @Description add entry
+// @Param   body    body   object.Entry  true        "The details of the entry"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-entry [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddEntry() {
+	var entry object.Entry
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &entry)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddEntry(&entry))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteEntry
+// @Title DeleteEntry
+// @Tag Entry API
+// @Description delete entry
+// @Param   body    body   object.Entry  true        "The details of the entry"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-entry [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteEntry() {
+	var entry object.Entry
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &entry)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteEntry(&entry))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/entry_opentelemetry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	collogspb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/logs/v1"
+	colmetricspb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/metrics/v1"
+	coltracepb "go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp/collector/trace/v1"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// @Title AddOtlpTrace
+// @Tag OTLP API
+// @Description receive otlp trace protobuf
+// @Success 200 {object} string
+// @router /api/v1/traces [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddOtlpTrace() {
+	body := readProtobufBody(c.Ctx)
+	if body == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	provider, status, err := resolveOpenClawProvider(c.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, status, body, "%s", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req coltracepb.ExportTraceServiceRequest
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(body, &req); err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 400, body, "bad protobuf: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	message, err := protojson.MarshalOptions{Multiline: true, Indent: "  "}.Marshal(&req)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 500, body, "marshal trace failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+	userAgent := c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("User-Agent")
+	if err := provider.AddTrace(message, clientIp, userAgent); err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 500, body, "save trace failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp, _ := proto.Marshal(&coltracepb.ExportTraceServiceResponse{})
+	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
+	c.Ctx.Output.SetStatus(200)
+	c.Ctx.Output.Body(resp)
+}
+
+// @Title AddOtlpMetrics
+// @Tag OTLP API
+// @Description receive otlp metrics protobuf
+// @Success 200 {object} string
+// @router /api/v1/metrics [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddOtlpMetrics() {
+	body := readProtobufBody(c.Ctx)
+	if body == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	provider, status, err := resolveOpenClawProvider(c.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, status, body, "%s", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req colmetricspb.ExportMetricsServiceRequest
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(body, &req); err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 400, body, "bad protobuf: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	message, err := protojson.MarshalOptions{Multiline: true, Indent: "  "}.Marshal(&req)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 500, body, "marshal metrics failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+	userAgent := c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("User-Agent")
+	if err := provider.AddMetrics(message, clientIp, userAgent); err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 500, body, "save metrics failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp, _ := proto.Marshal(&colmetricspb.ExportMetricsServiceResponse{})
+	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
+	c.Ctx.Output.SetStatus(200)
+	c.Ctx.Output.Body(resp)
+}
+
+// @Title AddOtlpLogs
+// @Tag OTLP API
+// @Description receive otlp logs protobuf
+// @Success 200 {object} string
+// @router /api/v1/logs [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddOtlpLogs() {
+	body := readProtobufBody(c.Ctx)
+	if body == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	provider, status, err := resolveOpenClawProvider(c.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, status, body, "%s", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req collogspb.ExportLogsServiceRequest
+	if err := proto.Unmarshal(body, &req); err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 400, body, "bad protobuf: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	message, err := protojson.MarshalOptions{Multiline: true, Indent: "  "}.Marshal(&req)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 500, body, "marshal logs failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+	userAgent := c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("User-Agent")
+	if err := provider.AddLogs(message, clientIp, userAgent); err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(c.Ctx, 500, body, "save logs failed: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	resp, _ := proto.Marshal(&collogspb.ExportLogsServiceResponse{})
+	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "application/x-protobuf")
+	c.Ctx.Output.SetStatus(200)
+	c.Ctx.Output.Body(resp)
+}

controllers/entry_util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/context"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/log"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+func responseOtlpError(ctx *context.Context, status int, body []byte, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
+	req := ctx.Request
+	bodyInfo := "(no body)"
+	if len(body) > 0 {
+		bodyInfo = fmt.Sprintf("%d bytes: %q", len(body), truncate(body, 256))
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("responseOtlpError: [%d] %s | %s %s | remoteAddr=%s | Content-Type=%s | User-Agent=%s | body=%s\n",
+		status, msg,
+		req.Method, req.URL.Path,
+		req.RemoteAddr,
+		req.Header.Get("Content-Type"),
+		req.Header.Get("User-Agent"),
+		bodyInfo,
+	)
+	ctx.Output.SetStatus(status)
+	ctx.Output.Body([]byte(msg))
+}
+
+func truncate(b []byte, max int) []byte {
+	if len(b) <= max {
+		return b
+	}
+	return b[:max]
+}
+
+func resolveOpenClawProvider(ctx *context.Context) (*log.OpenClawProvider, int, error) {
+	clientIP := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(ctx.Request)
+	provider, err := object.GetOpenClawProviderByIP(clientIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 500, fmt.Errorf("provider lookup failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	if provider == nil {
+		return nil, 403, fmt.Errorf("forbidden: no OpenClaw provider configured for IP %s", clientIP)
+	}
+	return provider, 0, nil
+}
+
+func readProtobufBody(ctx *context.Context) []byte {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(ctx.Input.Header("Content-Type"), "application/x-protobuf") {
+		preview, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(ctx.Request.Body, 256))
+		responseOtlpError(ctx, 415, preview, "unsupported content type")
+		return nil
+	}
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(ctx.Request.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseOtlpError(ctx, 400, nil, "read body failed")
+		return nil
+	}
+	return body
+}

controllers/face.go

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /faceid-signin-begin [get]
 func (c *ApiController) FaceIDSigninBegin() {
-	userOwner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	userName := c.Input().Get("name")
+	userOwner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	userName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("name")
 
 	user, err := object.GetUserByFields(userOwner, userName)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/form.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalForms() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Form The Response object
 // @router /get-forms [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetForms() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		forms, err := object.GetForms(owner)
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetForms() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		forms, err := object.GetPaginationForms(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetForms() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Form The Response object
 // @router /get-form [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetForm() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	form, err := object.GetForm(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetForm() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-form [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateForm() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var form object.Form
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &form)

controllers/get-dashboard.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import "github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /get-dashboard [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetDashboard() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	data, err := object.GetDashboard(owner)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/group.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Group The Response object
 // @router /get-groups [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGroups() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	withTree := c.Input().Get("withTree")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	withTree := c.Ctx.Input.Query("withTree")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		groups, err := object.GetGroups(owner)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGroups() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		groups, err := object.GetPaginationGroups(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGroups() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Group The Response object
 // @router /get-group [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGroup() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	group, err := object.GetGroup(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGroup() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-group [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateGroup() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var group object.Group
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &group)

controllers/group_upload.go

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import (
 
 func (c *ApiController) UploadGroups() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {

controllers/invitation.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Invitation The Response object
 // @router /get-invitations [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetInvitations() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		invitations, err := object.GetInvitations(owner)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitations() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		invitations, err := object.GetPaginationInvitations(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitations() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Invitation The Response object
 // @router /get-invitation [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	invitation, err := object.GetInvitation(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -94,14 +94,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitation() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Invitation The Response object
 // @router /get-invitation-info [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetInvitationCodeInfo() {
-	code := c.Input().Get("code")
-	applicationId := c.Input().Get("applicationId")
+	code := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code")
+	applicationId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("applicationId")
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(applicationId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), applicationId))
+		return
+	}
 
 	invitation, msg := object.GetInvitationByCode(code, application.Organization, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if msg != "" {
@@ -121,7 +125,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitationCodeInfo() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-invitation [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var invitation object.Invitation
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &invitation)
@@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteInvitation() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /verify-invitation [get]
 func (c *ApiController) VerifyInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, attachInfo, err := object.VerifyInvitation(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -200,7 +204,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) VerifyInvitation() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /send-invitation [post]
 func (c *ApiController) SendInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var destinations []string
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &destinations)
@@ -225,18 +229,35 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendInvitation() {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-
-	application, err := object.GetApplicationByOrganizationName(invitation.Owner)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+	if organization == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The organization: %s does not exist"), invitation.Owner))
 		return
 	}
 
+	var application *object.Application
+	if invitation.Application != "" {
+		application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s-org-%s", invitation.Application, invitation.Owner))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		application, err = object.GetApplicationByOrganizationName(invitation.Owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	if application == nil {
 		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The organization: %s should have one application at least"), invitation.Owner))
 		return
 	}
 
+	if application.IsShared {
+		application.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-org-%s", application.Name, invitation.Owner)
+	}
+
 	provider, err := application.GetEmailProvider("Invitation")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/kerberos.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// KerberosLogin
+// @Title KerberosLogin
+// @Tag Login API
+// @Description Kerberos/SPNEGO login via Integrated Windows Authentication
+// @Param   application     query    string  true        "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /kerberos-login [get]
+func (c *ApiController) KerberosLogin() {
+	applicationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
+	if applicationName == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter") + ": application")
+		return
+	}
+
+	application, err := object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", applicationName))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), applicationName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganization(util.GetId("admin", application.Organization))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if organization == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("The organization: %s does not exist", application.Organization))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if organization.KerberosRealm == "" || organization.KerberosKeytab == "" {
+		c.ResponseError("Kerberos is not configured for this organization")
+		return
+	}
+
+	authHeader := c.Ctx.Input.Header("Authorization")
+	if authHeader == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(authHeader, "Negotiate ") {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "Negotiate")
+		c.Ctx.Output.SetStatus(401)
+		c.Ctx.Output.Body([]byte("Kerberos authentication required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	spnegoToken := strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, "Negotiate ")
+
+	kerberosUsername, err := object.ValidateKerberosToken(organization, spnegoToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "Negotiate")
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("Kerberos authentication failed: %s", err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := object.GetUserByKerberosName(organization.Name, kerberosUsername)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), kerberosUsername))
+		return
+	}
+
+	application.OrganizationObj = organization
+
+	authForm := &form.AuthForm{
+		Type:         "code",
+		Application:  applicationName,
+		Organization: organization.Name,
+	}
+
+	resp := c.HandleLoggedIn(application, user, authForm)
+	if resp != nil {
+		c.Data["json"] = resp
+		c.ServeJSON()
+	}
+}

controllers/key.go

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetKeys
+// @Title GetKeys
+// @Tag Key API
+// @Description get keys
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of keys"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Key The Response object
+// @router /get-keys [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetKeys() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		keys, err := object.GetKeys(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		maskedKeys, err := object.GetMaskedKeys(keys, true, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(maskedKeys)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		count, err := object.GetKeyCount(owner, field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		keys, err := object.GetPaginationKeys(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		maskedKeys, err := object.GetMaskedKeys(keys, true, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(maskedKeys, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetGlobalKeys
+// @Title GetGlobalKeys
+// @Tag Key API
+// @Description get global keys
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Key The Response object
+// @router /get-global-keys [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalKeys() {
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		keys, err := object.GetGlobalKeys()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		maskedKeys, err := object.GetMaskedKeys(keys, true, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(maskedKeys)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		count, err := object.GetGlobalKeyCount(field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		keys, err := object.GetPaginationGlobalKeys(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		maskedKeys, err := object.GetMaskedKeys(keys, true, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(maskedKeys, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetKey
+// @Title GetKey
+// @Tag Key API
+// @Description get key
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the key"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Key The Response object
+// @router /get-key [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetKey() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	key, err := object.GetKey(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(key)
+}
+
+// UpdateKey
+// @Title UpdateKey
+// @Tag Key API
+// @Description update key
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the key"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Key  true        "The details of the key"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-key [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateKey() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	oldKey, err := object.GetKey(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if oldKey == nil {
+		c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(false)
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	var key object.Key
+	err = json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &key)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !c.IsGlobalAdmin() && oldKey.Owner != key.Owner {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateKey(id, &key))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddKey
+// @Title AddKey
+// @Tag Key API
+// @Description add key
+// @Param   body    body   object.Key  true        "The details of the key"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-key [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddKey() {
+	var key object.Key
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &key)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddKey(&key))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteKey
+// @Title DeleteKey
+// @Tag Key API
+// @Description delete key
+// @Param   body    body   object.Key  true        "The details of the key"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-key [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteKey() {
+	var key object.Key
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &key)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteKey(&key))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/ldap.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
@@ -45,14 +46,22 @@ type LdapSyncResp struct {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.LdapResp The Response object
 // @router /get-ldap-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetLdapUsers() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
-	_, ldapId := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
+	_, ldapId, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	ldapServer, err := object.GetLdap(ldapId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if ldapServer == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The LDAP: %s does not exist"), ldapId))
+		return
+	}
 
 	conn, err := ldapServer.GetLdapConn()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetLdapUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Ldap The Response object
 // @router /get-ldaps [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetLdaps() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedLdaps(object.GetLdaps(owner)))
 }
@@ -118,14 +127,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetLdaps() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Ldap The Response object
 // @router /get-ldap [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetLdap() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	if util.IsStringsEmpty(id) {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter"))
 		return
 	}
 
-	_, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
+	_, name, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	ldap, err := object.GetLdap(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -253,11 +266,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteLdap() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.LdapSyncResp The Response object
 // @router /sync-ldap-users [post]
 func (c *ApiController) SyncLdapUsers() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
-	owner, ldapId := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
+	owner, ldapId, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	var users []object.LdapUser
-	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &users)
+	err = json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &users)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return

controllers/mcp_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httputil"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/mcpself"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// ProxyServer
+// @Title ProxyServer
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description proxy request to the upstream MCP server by Server URL
+// @Param   owner    path    string  true        "The owner name of the server"
+// @Param   name     path    string  true        "The name of the server"
+// @Success 200 {object} mcp.McpResponse The Response object
+// @router /server/:owner/:name [get,post]
+func (c *ApiController) ProxyServer() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":owner")
+	name := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":name")
+
+	var mcpReq *mcpself.McpRequest
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &mcpReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.McpResponseError(1, -32700, "Parse error", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if util.IsStringsEmpty(owner, name) {
+		c.McpResponseError(1, -32600, "invalid server identifier", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	server, err := object.GetServer(util.GetId(owner, name))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "server not found", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if server == nil {
+		c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "server not found", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if server.Url == "" {
+		c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "server URL is empty", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetUrl, err := url.Parse(server.Url)
+	if err != nil || !targetUrl.IsAbs() || targetUrl.Host == "" {
+		c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "server URL is invalid", nil)
+		return
+	}
+	if targetUrl.Scheme != "http" && targetUrl.Scheme != "https" {
+		c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "server URL scheme is invalid", nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if mcpReq.Method == "tools/call" {
+		var params mcpself.McpCallToolParams
+		err = json.Unmarshal(mcpReq.Params, &params)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "Invalid request", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, tool := range server.Tools {
+			if tool.Name == params.Name && !tool.IsAllowed {
+				c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32600, "tool is forbidden", nil)
+				return
+			} else if tool.Name == params.Name {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(targetUrl)
+	proxy.ErrorHandler = func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request, proxyErr error) {
+		c.Ctx.Output.SetStatus(http.StatusBadGateway)
+		c.McpResponseError(mcpReq.ID, -32603, "failed to proxy server request: %s", proxyErr.Error())
+	}
+	proxy.Director = func(request *http.Request) {
+		request.URL.Scheme = targetUrl.Scheme
+		request.URL.Host = targetUrl.Host
+		request.Host = targetUrl.Host
+		request.URL.Path = targetUrl.Path
+		request.URL.RawPath = ""
+		request.URL.RawQuery = targetUrl.RawQuery
+
+		if server.Token != "" {
+			request.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+server.Token)
+		}
+	}
+
+	proxy.ServeHTTP(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, c.Ctx.Request)
+}

controllers/mfa.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
 // MfaSetupInitiate
@@ -64,13 +63,20 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupInitiate() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	mfaProps, err := MfaUtil.Initiate(user.GetId())
+	issuer := ""
+	if organization != nil && organization.DisplayName != "" {
+		issuer = organization.DisplayName
+	} else if organization != nil {
+		issuer = organization.Name
+	}
+
+	mfaProps, err := MfaUtil.Initiate(user.GetId(), issuer)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
-	recoveryCode := uuid.NewString()
+	recoveryCode := util.GenerateUUID()
 	mfaProps.RecoveryCodes = []string{recoveryCode}
 	mfaProps.MfaRememberInHours = organization.MfaRememberInHours
 
@@ -135,6 +141,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupVerify() {
 			return
 		}
 		config.URL = secret
+	} else if mfaType == object.PushType {
+		if dest == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification receiver is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if secret == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification provider is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.URL = secret
 	}
 
 	mfaUtil := object.GetMfaUtil(mfaType, config)
@@ -222,6 +239,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupEnable() {
 			return
 		}
 		config.URL = secret
+	} else if mfaType == object.PushType {
+		if dest == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification receiver is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if secret == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification provider is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.URL = secret
 	}
 
 	if recoveryCodes == "" {

controllers/model.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Model The Response object
 // @router /get-models [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetModels() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		models, err := object.GetModels(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetModels() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		models, err := object.GetPaginationModels(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetModels() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Model The Response object
 // @router /get-model [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetModel() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	model, err := object.GetModel(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetModel() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-model [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateModel() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var model object.Model
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &model)

controllers/oauth_dcr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// DynamicClientRegister
+// @Title DynamicClientRegister
+// @Tag OAuth API
+// @Description Register a new OAuth 2.0 client dynamically (RFC 7591)
+// @Param   organization     query    string  false        "The organization name (defaults to built-in)"
+// @Param   body    body   object.DynamicClientRegistrationRequest  true        "Client registration request"
+// @Success 201 {object} object.DynamicClientRegistrationResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} object.DcrError
+// @router /api/oauth/register [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DynamicClientRegister() {
+	var req object.DynamicClientRegistrationRequest
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &req)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusBadRequest
+		c.Data["json"] = object.DcrError{
+			Error:            "invalid_client_metadata",
+			ErrorDescription: "invalid request body: " + err.Error(),
+		}
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get organization from query parameter or default to built-in
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+	if organization == "" {
+		organization = "built-in"
+	}
+
+	// Register the client
+	response, dcrErr, err := object.RegisterDynamicClient(&req, organization)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusInternalServerError
+		c.Data["json"] = object.DcrError{
+			Error:            "server_error",
+			ErrorDescription: err.Error(),
+		}
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+	if dcrErr != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusBadRequest
+		c.Data["json"] = dcrErr
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Return 201 Created
+	c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusCreated
+	c.Data["json"] = response
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/order.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetOrders
+// @Title GetOrders
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description get orders
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of orders"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /get-orders [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetOrders() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		var orders []*object.Order
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				orders, err = object.GetUserOrders(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				orders, err = object.GetOrders(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			orders, err = object.GetUserOrders(owner, userName)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(orders)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
+		count, err := object.GetOrderCount(owner, field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		orders, err := object.GetPaginationOrders(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(orders, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetUserOrders
+// @Title GetUserOrders
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description get orders for a user
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of orders"
+// @Param   user    query   string  true           "The username of the user"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /get-user-orders [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetUserOrders() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
+
+	orders, err := object.GetUserOrders(owner, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(orders)
+}
+
+// GetOrder
+// @Title GetOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description get order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /get-order [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	order, err := object.GetOrder(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(order)
+}
+
+// UpdateOrder
+// @Title UpdateOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description update order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Order  true        "The details of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var order object.Order
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &order)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateOrder(id, &order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddOrder
+// @Title AddOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description add order
+// @Param   body    body   object.Order  true        "The details of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddOrder() {
+	var order object.Order
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &order)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddOrder(&order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteOrder
+// @Title DeleteOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description delete order
+// @Param   body    body   object.Order  true        "The details of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteOrder() {
+	var order object.Order
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &order)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteOrder(&order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/order_pay.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// PlaceOrder
+// @Title PlaceOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description place an order for a product
+// @Param   productId     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the product"
+// @Param   pricingName   query    string  false       "The name of the pricing (for subscription)"
+// @Param   planName      query    string  false       "The name of the plan (for subscription)"
+// @Param   customPrice   query    number  false       "Custom price for recharge products"
+// @Param   userName      query    string  false       "The username to place order for (admin only)"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /place-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) PlaceOrder() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	paidUserName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userName")
+
+	var req struct {
+		ProductInfos []object.ProductInfo `json:"productInfos"`
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &req)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	productInfos := req.ProductInfos
+	if len(productInfos) == 0 {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("product:Product list cannot be empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var userId string
+	if paidUserName != "" {
+		userId = util.GetId(owner, paidUserName)
+		if userId != c.GetSessionUsername() && !c.IsAdmin() && userId != c.GetPaidUsername() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Only admin user can specify user"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.SetSession("paidUsername", "")
+	} else {
+		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
+	}
+
+	if userId == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), userId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	order, err := object.PlaceOrder(owner, productInfos, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(order)
+}
+
+// PayOrder
+// @Title PayOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description pay an existing order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Param   providerName    query    string  true  "The name of the provider"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /pay-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) PayOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("providerName")
+	paymentEnv := c.Ctx.Input.Query("paymentEnv")
+
+	order, err := object.GetOrder(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if order == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The order: %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	orderUserId := util.GetId(order.Owner, order.User)
+	if userId != orderUserId && !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	payment, attachInfo, err := object.PayOrder(providerName, host, paymentEnv, order, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(payment, attachInfo)
+}
+
+// CancelOrder
+// @Title CancelOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description cancel an order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /cancel-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) CancelOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	order, err := object.GetOrder(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if order == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The order: %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	orderUserId := util.GetId(order.Owner, order.User)
+	if userId != orderUserId && !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.CancelOrder(order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/organization.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Organization The Response object
 // @router /get-organizations [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizations() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organizationName := c.Input().Get("organizationName")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organizationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organizationName")
 
 	isGlobalAdmin := c.IsGlobalAdmin()
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizations() {
 				return
 			}
 
-			paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+			paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 			organizations, err := object.GetMaskedOrganizations(object.GetPaginationOrganizations(owner, organizationName, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizations() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Organization The Response object
 // @router /get-organization [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganization() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	organization, err := object.GetMaskedOrganization(object.GetOrganization(id))
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganization() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-organization [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateOrganization() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var organization object.Organization
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &organization)
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateOrganization() {
 
 	isGlobalAdmin, _ := c.isGlobalAdmin()
 
+	if organization.BalanceCurrency == "" {
+		organization.BalanceCurrency = "USD"
+	}
+
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateOrganization(id, &organization, isGlobalAdmin))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
@@ -165,6 +169,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddOrganization() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if organization.BalanceCurrency == "" {
+		organization.BalanceCurrency = "USD"
+	}
+
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddOrganization(&organization))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
@@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteOrganization() {
 // @router /get-default-application [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetDefaultApplication() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	application, err := object.GetDefaultApplication(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -217,7 +225,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetDefaultApplication() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Organization The Response object
 // @router /get-organization-names [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationNames() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 	organizationNames, err := object.GetOrganizationsByFields(owner, []string{"name", "display_name"}...)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/payment.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,16 +30,35 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Payment The Response object
 // @router /get-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPayments() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		payments, err := object.GetPayments(owner)
+		var payments []*object.Payment
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				payments, err = object.GetUserPayments(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				payments, err = object.GetPayments(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			payments, err = object.GetUserPayments(owner, userName)
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -48,13 +67,23 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPayments() {
 		c.ResponseOk(payments)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
 		count, err := object.GetPaymentCount(owner, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		payments, err := object.GetPaginationPayments(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,8 +104,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPayments() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Payment The Response object
 // @router /get-user-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserPayments() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
 
 	payments, err := object.GetUserPayments(owner, user)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -95,7 +124,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserPayments() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Payment The Response object
 // @router /get-payment [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPayment() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, err := object.GetPayment(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -115,7 +144,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPayment() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-payment [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePayment() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var payment object.Payment
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &payment)
@@ -179,7 +208,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) NotifyPayment() {
 
 	body := c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody
 
-	payment, err := object.NotifyPayment(body, owner, paymentName)
+	payment, err := object.NotifyPayment(body, owner, paymentName, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -196,7 +225,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) NotifyPayment() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /invoice-payment [post]
 func (c *ApiController) InvoicePayment() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, err := object.GetPayment(id)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/permission.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Permission The Response object
 // @router /get-permissions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPermissions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		permissions, err := object.GetPermissions(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermissions() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		permissions, err := object.GetPaginationPermissions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermissionsBySubmitter() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Permission The Response object
 // @router /get-permissions-by-role [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPermissionsByRole() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	permissions, err := object.GetPermissionsByRole(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermissionsByRole() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Permission The Response object
 // @router /get-permission [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPermission() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	permission, err := object.GetPermission(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermission() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-permission [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePermission() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var permission object.Permission
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &permission)

controllers/permission_upload.go

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import (
 
 func (c *ApiController) UploadPermissions() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {

controllers/plan.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Plan The Response object
 // @router /get-plans [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPlans() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		plans, err := object.GetPlans(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPlans() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		plan, err := object.GetPaginatedPlans(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPlans() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Plan The Response object
 // @router /get-plan [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPlan() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	includeOption := c.Input().Get("includeOption") == "true"
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	includeOption := c.Ctx.Input.Query("includeOption") == "true"
 
 	plan, err := object.GetPlan(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPlan() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-plan [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePlan() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	owner := util.GetOwnerFromId(id)
 	var plan object.Plan
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &plan)

controllers/pricing.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Pricing The Response object
 // @router /get-pricings [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPricings() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		pricings, err := object.GetPricings(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPricings() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		pricing, err := object.GetPaginatedPricings(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPricings() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Pricing The Response object
 // @router /get-pricing [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPricing() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	pricing, err := object.GetPricing(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPricing() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-pricing [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePricing() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var pricing object.Pricing
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &pricing)

controllers/product.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Product The Response object
 // @router /get-products [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProducts() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		products, err := object.GetProducts(owner)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProducts() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		products, err := object.GetPaginationProducts(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProducts() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Product The Response object
 // @router /get-product [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProduct() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	product, err := object.GetProduct(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProduct() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-product [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateProduct() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var product object.Product
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &product)
@@ -153,19 +153,24 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteProduct() {
 }
 
 // BuyProduct
-// @Title BuyProduct
+// @Title BuyProduct (Deprecated)
 // @Tag Product API
-// @Description buy product
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the product"
-// @Param   providerName    query    string  true  "The name of the provider"
+// @Description buy product using the deprecated compatibility endpoint, prefer place-order plus pay-order for new integrations
+// @Param   id             query    string  true   "The id ( owner/name ) of the product"
+// @Param   providerName   query    string  true   "The name of the provider"
+// @Param   pricingName    query    string  false  "The name of the pricing (for subscription)"
+// @Param   planName       query    string  false  "The name of the plan (for subscription)"
+// @Param   userName       query    string  false  "The username to buy product for (admin only)"
+// @Param   paymentEnv     query    string  false  "The payment environment"
+// @Param   customPrice    query    number  false  "Custom price for recharge products"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /buy-product [post]
 func (c *ApiController) BuyProduct() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	providerName := c.Input().Get("providerName")
-	paymentEnv := c.Input().Get("paymentEnv")
-	customPriceStr := c.Input().Get("customPrice")
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("providerName")
+	paymentEnv := c.Ctx.Input.Query("paymentEnv")
+	customPriceStr := c.Ctx.Input.Query("customPrice")
 	if customPriceStr == "" {
 		customPriceStr = "0"
 	}
@@ -176,17 +181,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) BuyProduct() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// buy `pricingName/planName` for `paidUserName`
-	pricingName := c.Input().Get("pricingName")
-	planName := c.Input().Get("planName")
-	paidUserName := c.Input().Get("userName")
-	owner, _ := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
-	userId := util.GetId(owner, paidUserName)
-	if paidUserName != "" && paidUserName != c.GetSessionUsername() && !c.IsAdmin() {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Only admin user can specify user"))
+	pricingName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pricingName")
+	planName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("planName")
+	paidUserName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userName")
+
+	owner, _, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	if paidUserName == "" {
+
+	var userId string
+	if paidUserName != "" {
+		userId = util.GetId(owner, paidUserName)
+		if userId != c.GetSessionUsername() && !c.IsAdmin() && userId != c.GetPaidUsername() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Only admin user can specify user"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.SetSession("paidUsername", "")
+	} else {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 	}
 	if userId == "" {
@@ -204,7 +218,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) BuyProduct() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	payment, attachInfo, err := object.BuyProduct(id, user, providerName, pricingName, planName, host, paymentEnv, customPrice)
+	payment, attachInfo, err := object.BuyProduct(id, user, providerName, pricingName, planName, host, paymentEnv, customPrice, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return

controllers/provider.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Provider The Response object
 // @router /get-providers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProviders() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	ok, isMaskEnabled := c.IsMaskedEnabled()
 	if !ok {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProviders() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		paginationProviders, err := object.GetPaginationProviders(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProviders() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Provider The Response object
 // @router /get-global-providers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalProviders() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	ok, isMaskEnabled := c.IsMaskedEnabled()
 	if !ok {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalProviders() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		paginationGlobalProviders, err := object.GetPaginationGlobalProviders(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalProviders() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Provider The Response object
 // @router /get-provider [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProvider() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	ok, isMaskEnabled := c.IsMaskedEnabled()
 	if !ok {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) requireProviderPermission(provider *object.Provider) boo
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-provider [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateProvider() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var provider object.Provider
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &provider)

controllers/record.go

@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/casvisor/casvisor-go-sdk/casvisorsdk"
-
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -38,13 +36,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRecords() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organizationName := c.Input().Get("organizationName")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organizationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organizationName")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		records, err := object.GetRecords()
@@ -59,14 +57,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRecords() {
 		if c.IsGlobalAdmin() && organizationName != "" {
 			organization = organizationName
 		}
-		filterRecord := &casvisorsdk.Record{Organization: organization}
+		filterRecord := &object.Record{Organization: organization}
 		count, err := object.GetRecordCount(field, value, filterRecord)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		records, err := object.GetPaginationRecords(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder, filterRecord)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRecordsByFilter() {
 
 	body := string(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody)
 
-	record := &casvisorsdk.Record{}
+	record := &object.Record{}
 	err := util.JsonToStruct(body, record)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRecordsByFilter() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /add-record [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddRecord() {
-	var record casvisorsdk.Record
+	var record object.Record
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &record)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/resource.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ import (
 // @Success		200 		{array} 	object.Resource 	The Response object
 // @router /get-resources [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetResources() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	isOrgAdmin, ok := c.IsOrgAdmin()
 	if !ok {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetResources() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		resources, err := object.GetPaginationResources(owner, user, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetResources() {
 // @Success 	200			{object}	object.Resource		The Response object
 // @router /get-resource [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetResource() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	resource, err := object.GetResource(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetResource() {
 // @Success 	200			{object}	controllers.Response					Success or error
 // @router /update-resource [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateResource() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var resource object.Resource
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &resource)
@@ -178,9 +178,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteResource() {
 	}
 
 	if resource.Provider != "" {
-		c.Input().Set("provider", resource.Provider)
+		inputs, _ := c.Input()
+		inputs.Set("provider", resource.Provider)
 	}
-	c.Input().Set("fullFilePath", resource.Name)
+	inputs, _ := c.Input()
+	inputs.Set("fullFilePath", resource.Name)
 	provider, err := c.GetProviderFromContext("Storage")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteResource() {
 	}
 	_, resource.Name = refineFullFilePath(resource.Name)
 
-	tag := c.Input().Get("tag")
+	tag := c.Ctx.Input.Query("tag")
 	if tag == "Direct" {
 		resource.Name = path.Join(provider.PathPrefix, resource.Name)
 	}
@@ -218,14 +220,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteResource() {
 // @Success   200             {object}  object.Resource  	FileUrl, objectKey
 // @router /upload-resource [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UploadResource() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	username := c.Input().Get("user")
-	application := c.Input().Get("application")
-	tag := c.Input().Get("tag")
-	parent := c.Input().Get("parent")
-	fullFilePath := c.Input().Get("fullFilePath")
-	createdTime := c.Input().Get("createdTime")
-	description := c.Input().Get("description")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	username := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
+	tag := c.Ctx.Input.Query("tag")
+	parent := c.Ctx.Input.Query("parent")
+	fullFilePath := c.Ctx.Input.Query("fullFilePath")
+	createdTime := c.Ctx.Input.Query("createdTime")
+	description := c.Ctx.Input.Query("description")
 
 	file, header, err := c.GetFile("file")
 	if err != nil {

controllers/role.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Role The Response object
 // @router /get-roles [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetRoles() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		roles, err := object.GetRoles(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRoles() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		roles, err := object.GetPaginationRoles(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRoles() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Role The Response object
 // @router /get-role [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetRole() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	role, err := object.GetRole(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRole() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-role [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateRole() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var role object.Role
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &role)

controllers/role_upload.go

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import (
 
 func (c *ApiController) UploadRoles() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {

controllers/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/hsluoyz/modsecurity-go/seclang/parser"
+)
+
+// GetRules
+// @Title GetRules
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description get rules
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of rules"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Rule The Response object
+// @router /get-rules [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetRules() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		rules, err := object.GetRules(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(rules)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		count, err := object.GetRuleCount(owner, field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		rules, err := object.GetPaginationRules(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(rules, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetRule
+// @Title GetRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description get rule
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Rule The Response object
+// @router /get-rule [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetRule() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	rule, err := object.GetRule(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(rule)
+}
+
+// AddRule
+// @Title AddRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description add rule
+// @Param   body    body   object.Rule  true        "The details of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-rule [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddRule() {
+	currentTime := util.GetCurrentTime()
+	rule := object.Rule{
+		CreatedTime: currentTime,
+		UpdatedTime: currentTime,
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	err = checkExpressions(rule.Expressions, rule.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddRule(&rule))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// UpdateRule
+// @Title UpdateRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description update rule
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the rule"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Rule  true        "The details of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-rule [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateRule() {
+	var rule object.Rule
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = checkExpressions(rule.Expressions, rule.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateRule(id, &rule))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteRule
+// @Title DeleteRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description delete rule
+// @Param   body    body   object.Rule  true        "The details of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-rule [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteRule() {
+	var rule object.Rule
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteRule(&rule))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+func checkExpressions(expressions []*object.Expression, ruleType string) error {
+	values := make([]string, len(expressions))
+	for i, expression := range expressions {
+		values[i] = expression.Value
+	}
+	switch ruleType {
+	case "WAF":
+		return checkWafRule(values)
+	case "IP":
+		return checkIpRule(values)
+	case "IP Rate Limiting":
+		return checkIpRateRule(expressions)
+	case "Compound":
+		return checkCompoundRules(values)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkWafRule(rules []string) error {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		scanner := parser.NewSecLangScannerFromString(rule)
+		_, err := scanner.AllDirective()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkIpRule(ipLists []string) error {
+	for _, ipList := range ipLists {
+		for _, ip := range strings.Split(ipList, ",") {
+			_, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(ip)
+			if net.ParseIP(ip) == nil && err != nil {
+				return errors.New("Invalid IP address: " + ip)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkIpRateRule(expressions []*object.Expression) error {
+	if len(expressions) != 1 {
+		return errors.New("IP Rate Limiting rule must have exactly one expression")
+	}
+	expression := expressions[0]
+	_, err := util.ParseIntWithError(expression.Operator)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = util.ParseIntWithError(expression.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkCompoundRules(rules []string) error {
+	_, err := object.GetRulesByRuleIds(rules)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

controllers/saml.go

@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 )
 
 func (c *ApiController) GetSamlMeta() {
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	paramApp := c.Input().Get("application")
+	paramApp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(paramApp)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -57,11 +58,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleSamlRedirect() {
 	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":owner")
 	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
 
-	relayState := c.Input().Get("RelayState")
-	samlRequest := c.Input().Get("SAMLRequest")
-	username := c.Input().Get("username")
-	loginHint := c.Input().Get("login_hint")
+	relayState := c.Ctx.Input.Query("RelayState")
+	samlRequest := c.Ctx.Input.Query("SAMLRequest")
+	username := c.Ctx.Input.Query("username")
+	loginHint := c.Ctx.Input.Query("login_hint")
 
+	relayState = url.QueryEscape(relayState)
 	targetURL := object.GetSamlRedirectAddress(owner, application, relayState, samlRequest, host, username, loginHint)
 
 	c.Redirect(targetURL, http.StatusSeeOther)

controllers/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetServers
+// @Title GetServers
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description get servers
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of servers"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Server The Response object
+// @router /get-servers [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetServers() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		servers, err := object.GetServers(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(servers)
+		return
+	}
+
+	limitInt := util.ParseInt(limit)
+	count, err := object.GetServerCount(owner, field, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limitInt, count)
+	servers, err := object.GetPaginationServers(owner, paginator.Offset(), limitInt, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(servers, paginator.Nums())
+}
+
+// GetServer
+// @Title GetServer
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description get server
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the server"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Server The Response object
+// @router /get-server [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetServer() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	server, err := object.GetServer(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(server)
+}
+
+// UpdateServer
+// @Title UpdateServer
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description update server
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the server"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Server  true        "The details of the server"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-server [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateServer() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var server object.Server
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &server)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateServer(id, &server))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// SyncMcpTool
+// @Title SyncMcpTool
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description sync MCP tools for a server and return sync errors directly
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the server"
+// @Param   isCleared  query    bool    false       "Whether to clear all tools instead of syncing"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Server  true        "The details of the server"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /sync-mcp-tool [post]
+func (c *ApiController) SyncMcpTool() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	isCleared := c.Ctx.Input.Query("isCleared") == "1"
+
+	var server object.Server
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &server)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.SyncMcpTool(id, &server, isCleared))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddServer
+// @Title AddServer
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description add server
+// @Param   body    body   object.Server  true        "The details of the server"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-server [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddServer() {
+	var server object.Server
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &server)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddServer(&server))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteServer
+// @Title DeleteServer
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description delete server
+// @Param   body    body   object.Server  true        "The details of the server"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-server [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteServer() {
+	var server object.Server
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &server)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteServer(&server))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/server_online.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const onlineServerListUrl = "https://mcp.casdoor.org/registry.json"
+
+// GetOnlineServers
+// @Title GetOnlineServers
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description get online MCP server list
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-online-servers [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetOnlineServers() {
+	httpClient := &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
+	resp, err := httpClient.Get(onlineServerListUrl)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = resp.Body.Close()
+	}()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode < http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode >= http.StatusMultipleChoices {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("failed to get online server list, status code: %d", resp.StatusCode))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var onlineServers interface{}
+	err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&onlineServers)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(onlineServers)
+}

controllers/server_sync.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/mcp"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultSyncTimeoutMs      = 1200
+	defaultSyncMaxConcurrency = 32
+	maxSyncHosts              = 1024
+)
+
+var (
+	defaultSyncPorts = []int{3000, 8080, 80}
+	defaultSyncPaths = []string{"/", "/mcp", "/sse", "/mcp/sse"}
+)
+
+type SyncInnerServersRequest struct {
+	CIDR           []string `json:"cidr"`
+	Scheme         string   `json:"scheme"`
+	Ports          []string `json:"ports"`
+	Paths          []string `json:"paths"`
+	TimeoutMs      int      `json:"timeoutMs"`
+	MaxConcurrency int      `json:"maxConcurrency"`
+}
+
+type SyncInnerServersResult struct {
+	CIDR         []string              `json:"cidr"`
+	ScannedHosts int                   `json:"scannedHosts"`
+	OnlineHosts  []string              `json:"onlineHosts"`
+	Servers      []*mcp.InnerMcpServer `json:"servers"`
+}
+
+// SyncIntranetServers
+// @Title SyncIntranetServers
+// @Tag Server API
+// @Description scan intranet IP/CIDR targets and detect MCP servers by probing common ports and paths
+// @Param   body    body   controllers.SyncInnerServersRequest  true  "Intranet MCP server scan request"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /sync-intranet-servers [post]
+func (c *ApiController) SyncIntranetServers() {
+	_, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req SyncInnerServersRequest
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &req); err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := range req.CIDR {
+		req.CIDR[i] = strings.TrimSpace(req.CIDR[i])
+	}
+	if len(req.CIDR) == 0 {
+		c.ResponseError("scan target (CIDR/IP) is required")
+		return
+	}
+
+	hosts, err := mcp.ParseScanTargets(req.CIDR, maxSyncHosts)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	timeout := mcp.SanitizeTimeout(req.TimeoutMs, defaultSyncTimeoutMs, 10000)
+	concurrency := mcp.SanitizeConcurrency(req.MaxConcurrency, defaultSyncMaxConcurrency, 256)
+	ports := mcp.SanitizePorts(req.Ports, defaultSyncPorts)
+	paths := mcp.SanitizePaths(req.Paths, defaultSyncPaths)
+	scheme := mcp.SanitizeScheme(req.Scheme)
+
+	client := &http.Client{
+		Timeout: timeout,
+		CheckRedirect: func(_ *http.Request, _ []*http.Request) error {
+			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	onlineHostSet := map[string]struct{}{}
+	serverMap := map[string]*mcp.InnerMcpServer{}
+	mutex := sync.Mutex{}
+	waitGroup := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	sem := make(chan struct{}, concurrency)
+
+	for _, host := range hosts {
+		host := host.String()
+		waitGroup.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer waitGroup.Done()
+
+			select {
+			case sem <- struct{}{}:
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+			defer func() { <-sem }()
+
+			isOnline, servers := mcp.ProbeHost(ctx, client, scheme, host, ports, paths, timeout)
+			if !isOnline {
+				return
+			}
+
+			mutex.Lock()
+			onlineHostSet[host] = struct{}{}
+			for _, server := range servers {
+				serverMap[server.Url] = server
+			}
+			mutex.Unlock()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	waitGroup.Wait()
+
+	onlineHosts := make([]string, 0, len(onlineHostSet))
+	for host := range onlineHostSet {
+		onlineHosts = append(onlineHosts, host)
+	}
+	slices.Sort(onlineHosts)
+
+	servers := make([]*mcp.InnerMcpServer, 0, len(serverMap))
+	for _, server := range serverMap {
+		servers = append(servers, server)
+	}
+	slices.SortFunc(servers, func(a, b *mcp.InnerMcpServer) int {
+		if a.Url < b.Url {
+			return -1
+		}
+		if a.Url > b.Url {
+			return 1
+		}
+		return 0
+	})
+
+	c.ResponseOk(&SyncInnerServersResult{
+		CIDR:         req.CIDR,
+		ScannedHosts: len(hosts),
+		OnlineHosts:  onlineHosts,
+		Servers:      servers,
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *ApiController) SyncInnerServers() {
+	c.SyncIntranetServers()
+}

controllers/session.go

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
 // @router /get-sessions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSessions() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		sessions, err := object.GetSessions(owner)
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessions() {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		sessions, err := object.GetPaginationSessions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -68,11 +70,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessions() {
 // @Title GetSingleSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Get session for one user in one application.
-// @Param   sessionPkId     query    string  true        "The id(organization/user/application) of session"
+// @Param   sessionPkId     query    string  true        "The session ID in format: organization/user/application (e.g., built-in/admin/app-built-in)"
 // @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
 // @router /get-session [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSingleSession() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("sessionPkId")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionPkId")
 
 	session, err := object.GetSingleSession(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -87,8 +89,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSingleSession() {
 // @Title UpdateSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Update session for one user in one application.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/user/application) of session"
-// @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
+// @Param   body     body    object.Session  true        "The session object to update"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-session [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateSession() {
 	var session object.Session
@@ -106,9 +108,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateSession() {
 // @Title AddSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Add session for one user in one application. If there are other existing sessions, join the session into the list.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/user/application) of session"
-// @Param   sessionId     query    string  true        "sessionId to be added"
-// @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
+// @Param   body     body    object.Session  true        "The session object to add"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /add-session [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddSession() {
 	var session object.Session
@@ -126,8 +127,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddSession() {
 // @Title DeleteSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Delete session for one user in one application.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/user/application) of session"
-// @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
+// @Param   body     body    object.Session  true        "The session object to delete"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /delete-session [post]
 func (c *ApiController) DeleteSession() {
 	var session object.Session
@@ -137,7 +138,21 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteSession() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSession(util.GetSessionId(session.Owner, session.Name, session.Application)))
+	curSessionId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())
+
+	sessionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionId")
+	if curSessionId == sessionId && sessionId != "" {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("session:session id %s is the current session and cannot be deleted"), curSessionId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sessionId != "" {
+		c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(session.Owner, session.Name, session.Application), sessionId))
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSession(util.GetSessionId(session.Owner, session.Name, session.Application), curSessionId))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -145,13 +160,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteSession() {
 // @Title IsSessionDuplicated
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Check if there are other different sessions for one user in one application.
-// @Param   sessionPkId     query    string  true        "The id(organization/user/application) of session"
-// @Param   sessionId     query    string  true        "sessionId to be checked"
+// @Param   sessionPkId     query    string  true        "The session ID in format: organization/user/application (e.g., built-in/admin/app-built-in)"
+// @Param   sessionId     query    string  true        "The specific session ID to check"
 // @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
 // @router /is-session-duplicated [get]
 func (c *ApiController) IsSessionDuplicated() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("sessionPkId")
-	sessionId := c.Input().Get("sessionId")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionPkId")
+	sessionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionId")
 
 	isUserSessionDuplicated, err := object.IsSessionDuplicated(id, sessionId)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/site.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetGlobalSites
+// @Title GetGlobalSites
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description get global sites
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Site The Response object
+// @router /get-global-sites [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalSites() {
+	sites, err := object.GetGlobalSites()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSites(sites, util.GetHostname()))
+}
+
+// GetSites
+// @Title GetSites
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description get sites
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of sites"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Site The Response object
+// @router /get-sites [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetSites() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		sites, err := object.GetSites(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSites(sites, util.GetHostname()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	limitInt := util.ParseInt(limit)
+	count, err := object.GetSiteCount(owner, field, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limitInt, count)
+	sites, err := object.GetPaginationSites(owner, paginator.Offset(), limitInt, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSites(sites, util.GetHostname()), paginator.Nums())
+}
+
+// GetSite
+// @Title GetSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description get site
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Site The Response object
+// @router /get-site [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetSite() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	site, err := object.GetSite(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSite(site, util.GetHostname()))
+}
+
+// UpdateSite
+// @Title UpdateSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description update site
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the site"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Site  true        "The details of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-site [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateSite() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var site object.Site
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &site)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateSite(id, &site))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddSite
+// @Title AddSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description add site
+// @Param   body    body   object.Site  true        "The details of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-site [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddSite() {
+	var site object.Site
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &site)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddSite(&site))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteSite
+// @Title DeleteSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description delete site
+// @Param   body    body   object.Site  true        "The details of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-site [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteSite() {
+	var site object.Site
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &site)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSite(&site))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/subscription.go

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,16 +31,35 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Subscription The Response object
 // @router /get-subscriptions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSubscriptions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		subscriptions, err := object.GetSubscriptions(owner)
+		var subscriptions []*object.Subscription
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				subscriptions, err = object.GetSubscriptionsByUser(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				subscriptions, err = object.GetSubscriptions(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			subscriptions, err = object.GetSubscriptionsByUser(owner, userName)
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -48,13 +68,23 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSubscriptions() {
 		c.ResponseOk(subscriptions)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
 		count, err := object.GetSubscriptionCount(owner, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		subscription, err := object.GetPaginationSubscriptions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +103,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSubscriptions() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Subscription The Response object
 // @router /get-subscription [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSubscription() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	subscription, err := object.GetSubscription(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +123,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSubscription() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-subscription [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateSubscription() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var subscription object.Subscription
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &subscription)
@@ -121,6 +151,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddSubscription() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Check if plan restricts user to one subscription
+	if subscription.Plan != "" {
+		plan, err := object.GetPlan(util.GetId(subscription.Owner, subscription.Plan))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if plan != nil && plan.IsExclusive {
+			hasSubscription, err := object.HasActiveSubscriptionForPlan(subscription.Owner, subscription.User, subscription.Plan)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			if hasSubscription {
+				c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("User already has an active subscription for plan: %s", subscription.Plan))
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddSubscription(&subscription))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }

controllers/syncer.go

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,14 +31,14 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Syncer The Response object
 // @router /get-syncers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSyncers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		syncers, err := object.GetMaskedSyncers(object.GetOrganizationSyncers(owner, organization))
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSyncers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		syncers, err := object.GetMaskedSyncers(object.GetPaginationSyncers(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSyncers() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Syncer The Response object
 // @router /get-syncer [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSyncer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	syncer, err := object.GetMaskedSyncer(object.GetSyncer(id))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSyncer() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-syncer [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateSyncer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var syncer object.Syncer
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &syncer)
@@ -153,12 +154,16 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteSyncer() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /run-syncer [get]
 func (c *ApiController) RunSyncer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	syncer, err := object.GetSyncer(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if syncer == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The syncer: %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
 
 	err = object.RunSyncer(syncer)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/system_info.go

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 )
 
 // GetSystemInfo
@@ -46,10 +49,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSystemInfo() {
 // @Success 200 {object} util.VersionInfo The Response object
 // @router /get-version-info [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetVersionInfo() {
-	errInfo := ""
 	versionInfo, err := util.GetVersionInfo()
-	if err != nil {
-		errInfo = "Git error: " + err.Error()
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, git.ErrRepositoryNotExists) {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
 	}
 
 	if versionInfo.Version != "" {
@@ -57,14 +60,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetVersionInfo() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	versionInfo, err = util.GetVersionInfoFromFile()
-	if err != nil {
-		errInfo = errInfo + ", File error: " + err.Error()
-		c.ResponseError(errInfo)
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.ResponseOk(versionInfo)
+	c.ResponseOk(util.GetBuiltInVersionInfo())
 }
 
 // Health

controllers/ticket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetTickets
+// @Title GetTickets
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description get tickets
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of tickets"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Ticket The Response object
+// @router /get-tickets [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetTickets() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	var tickets []*object.Ticket
+	var err error
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		if isAdmin {
+			tickets, err = object.GetTickets(owner)
+		} else {
+			tickets, err = object.GetUserTickets(owner, user.GetId())
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(tickets)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		var count int64
+
+		if isAdmin {
+			count, err = object.GetTicketCount(owner, field, value)
+		} else {
+			// For non-admin users, only show their own tickets
+			tickets, err = object.GetUserTickets(owner, user.GetId())
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			count = int64(len(tickets))
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+
+		if isAdmin {
+			tickets, err = object.GetPaginationTickets(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(tickets, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetTicket
+// @Title GetTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description get ticket
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Ticket The Response object
+// @router /get-ticket [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetTicket() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	ticket, err := object.GetTicket(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check permission: user can only view their own tickets unless they are admin
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	if ticket != nil && !isAdmin && ticket.User != user.GetId() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(ticket)
+}
+
+// UpdateTicket
+// @Title UpdateTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description update ticket
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the ticket"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Ticket  true        "The details of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-ticket [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateTicket() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var ticket object.Ticket
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check permission
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	existingTicket, err := object.GetTicket(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if existingTicket == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("ticket:Ticket not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Normal users can only close their own tickets
+	if !isAdmin {
+		if existingTicket.User != user.GetId() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+		// Normal users can only change state to "Closed"
+		if ticket.State != "Closed" && ticket.State != existingTicket.State {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+		// Preserve original fields that users shouldn't modify
+		ticket.Owner = existingTicket.Owner
+		ticket.Name = existingTicket.Name
+		ticket.User = existingTicket.User
+		ticket.CreatedTime = existingTicket.CreatedTime
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateTicket(id, &ticket))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddTicket
+// @Title AddTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description add ticket
+// @Param   body    body   object.Ticket  true        "The details of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-ticket [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddTicket() {
+	var ticket object.Ticket
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set the user field to the current user
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	ticket.User = user.GetId()
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddTicket(&ticket))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteTicket
+// @Title DeleteTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description delete ticket
+// @Param   body    body   object.Ticket  true        "The details of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-ticket [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteTicket() {
+	var ticket object.Ticket
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only admins can delete tickets
+	if !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteTicket(&ticket))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddTicketMessage
+// @Title AddTicketMessage
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description add a message to a ticket
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the ticket"
+// @Param   body    body   object.TicketMessage  true        "The message to add"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-ticket-message [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddTicketMessage() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var message object.TicketMessage
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &message)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check permission
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	ticket, err := object.GetTicket(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ticket == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("ticket:Ticket not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Users can only add messages to their own tickets, admins can add to any ticket
+	if !isAdmin && ticket.User != user.GetId() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set the author and admin flag
+	message.Author = user.GetId()
+	message.IsAdmin = isAdmin
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddTicketMessage(id, &message))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/token.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -28,20 +28,20 @@ import (
 // @Title GetTokens
 // @Tag Token API
 // @Description get tokens
-// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of tokens"
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The organization name (e.g., built-in)"
 // @Param   pageSize     query    string  true        "The size of each page"
 // @Param   p     query    string  true        "The number of the page"
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Token The Response object
 // @router /get-tokens [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetTokens() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		token, err := object.GetTokens(owner, organization)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTokens() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		tokens, err := object.GetPaginationTokens(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTokens() {
 // @Title GetToken
 // @Tag Token API
 // @Description get token
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of token"
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The token ID in format: organization/token-name (e.g., built-in/token-123456)"
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Token The Response object
 // @router /get-token [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetToken() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	token, err := object.GetToken(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetToken() {
 // @Title UpdateToken
 // @Tag Token API
 // @Description update token
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of token"
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The token ID in format: organization/token-name (e.g., built-in/token-123456)"
 // @Param   body    body   object.Token  true        "Details of the token"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-token [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateToken() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var token object.Token
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &token)
@@ -160,19 +160,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteToken() {
 // @Success 401 {object} object.TokenError The Response object
 // @router /login/oauth/access_token [post]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("client_id")
-	clientSecret := c.Input().Get("client_secret")
-	grantType := c.Input().Get("grant_type")
-	code := c.Input().Get("code")
-	verifier := c.Input().Get("code_verifier")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-	nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
-	username := c.Input().Get("username")
-	password := c.Input().Get("password")
-	tag := c.Input().Get("tag")
-	avatar := c.Input().Get("avatar")
-	refreshToken := c.Input().Get("refresh_token")
-	deviceCode := c.Input().Get("device_code")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	clientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+	assertion := c.Ctx.Input.Query("assertion")
+	clientAssertion := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion")
+	clientAssertionType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion_type")
+	grantType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("grant_type")
+	code := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code")
+	verifier := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_verifier")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+	username := c.Ctx.Input.Query("username")
+	password := c.Ctx.Input.Query("password")
+	tag := c.Ctx.Input.Query("tag")
+	avatar := c.Ctx.Input.Query("avatar")
+	refreshToken := c.Ctx.Input.Query("refresh_token")
+	deviceCode := c.Ctx.Input.Query("device_code")
+	subjectToken := c.Ctx.Input.Query("subject_token")
+	subjectTokenType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("subject_token_type")
+	audience := c.Ctx.Input.Query("audience")
+	resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
 
 	if clientId == "" && clientSecret == "" {
 		clientId, clientSecret, _ = c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
@@ -189,6 +196,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 			if clientSecret == "" {
 				clientSecret = tokenRequest.ClientSecret
 			}
+			if clientAssertion == "" {
+				clientAssertion = tokenRequest.ClientAssertion
+			}
+			if clientAssertionType == "" {
+				clientAssertionType = tokenRequest.ClientAssertionType
+			}
 			if grantType == "" {
 				grantType = tokenRequest.GrantType
 			}
@@ -219,9 +232,28 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 			if refreshToken == "" {
 				refreshToken = tokenRequest.RefreshToken
 			}
+			if subjectToken == "" {
+				subjectToken = tokenRequest.SubjectToken
+			}
+			if subjectTokenType == "" {
+				subjectTokenType = tokenRequest.SubjectTokenType
+			}
+			if audience == "" {
+				audience = tokenRequest.Audience
+			}
+			if resource == "" {
+				resource = tokenRequest.Resource
+			}
+			if assertion == "" {
+				assertion = tokenRequest.Assertion
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Extract DPoP proof header (RFC 9449). Empty string when DPoP is not used.
+	dpopProof := c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("DPoP")
+
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
 	if deviceCode != "" {
 		deviceAuthCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.Load(deviceCode)
 		if !ok {
@@ -262,8 +294,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 		username = deviceAuthCacheCast.UserName
 	}
 
-	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	token, err := object.GetOAuthToken(grantType, clientId, clientSecret, code, verifier, scope, nonce, username, password, host, refreshToken, tag, avatar, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	token, err := object.GetOAuthToken(grantType, clientId, clientSecret, code, verifier, scope, nonce, username, password, host, refreshToken, tag, avatar, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), subjectToken, subjectTokenType, assertion, clientAssertion, clientAssertionType, audience, resource, dpopProof)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -288,11 +319,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 // @Success 401 {object} object.TokenError The Response object
 // @router /login/oauth/refresh_token [post]
 func (c *ApiController) RefreshToken() {
-	grantType := c.Input().Get("grant_type")
-	refreshToken := c.Input().Get("refresh_token")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("client_id")
-	clientSecret := c.Input().Get("client_secret")
+	grantType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("grant_type")
+	refreshToken := c.Ctx.Input.Query("refresh_token")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	clientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
 
 	if clientId == "" {
@@ -307,7 +338,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) RefreshToken() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	refreshToken2, err := object.RefreshToken(grantType, refreshToken, scope, clientId, clientSecret, host)
+	ok, application, clientId, _, err := c.ValidateOAuth(true)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	dpopProof := c.Ctx.Request.Header.Get("DPoP")
+	refreshToken2, err := object.RefreshToken(application, grantType, refreshToken, scope, clientId, clientSecret, host, dpopProof)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -318,14 +355,79 @@ func (c *ApiController) RefreshToken() {
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
-func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
+func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string, errorDescription string) {
 	c.Data["json"] = &object.TokenError{
-		Error: errorMsg,
+		Error:            errorMsg,
+		ErrorDescription: errorDescription,
 	}
 	c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
+func (c *ApiController) ValidateOAuth(ignoreValidSecret bool) (ok bool, application *object.Application, clientId, clientSecret string, err error) {
+	reqClientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	reqClientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+	clientAssertion := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion")
+	clientAssertionType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion_type")
+
+	if reqClientId == "" && clientAssertionType == "" {
+		var tokenRequest TokenRequest
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &tokenRequest); err == nil {
+			reqClientId = tokenRequest.ClientId
+			reqClientSecret = tokenRequest.ClientSecret
+			clientAssertion = tokenRequest.ClientAssertion
+			clientAssertionType = tokenRequest.ClientAssertionType
+		}
+	}
+
+	if clientAssertionType == "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer" {
+		ok, application, err = object.ValidateClientAssertion(clientAssertion, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !ok || application == nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, "client_assertion is invalid")
+			return
+		}
+
+		clientSecret = application.ClientSecret
+		clientId = application.ClientId
+		ok = true
+		return
+	}
+
+	if reqClientId == "" && reqClientSecret == "" {
+		clientId, clientSecret, ok = c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
+		if !ok {
+			clientId = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+			clientSecret = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+			if clientId == "" || clientSecret == "" {
+				c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest, "")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		clientId = reqClientId
+		clientSecret = reqClientSecret
+	}
+
+	application, err = object.GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if application == nil || (application.ClientSecret != clientSecret && !ignoreValidSecret) {
+		c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, c.T("token:Invalid application or wrong clientSecret"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ok = true
+	return
+}
+
 // IntrospectToken
 // @Title IntrospectToken
 // @Tag Login API
@@ -333,7 +435,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
 // parameter representing an OAuth 2.0 token and returns a JSON document
 // representing the meta information surrounding the
 // token, including whether this token is currently active.
-// This endpoint only support Basic Authorization.
+// This endpoint support Basic Authorization and authorization defined in RFC 7523.
 //
 // @Param token formData string true "access_token's value or refresh_token's value"
 // @Param token_type_hint formData string true "the token type access_token or refresh_token"
@@ -342,25 +444,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
 // @Success 401 {object} object.TokenError The Response object
 // @router /login/oauth/introspect [post]
 func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
-	tokenValue := c.Input().Get("token")
-	clientId, clientSecret, ok := c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
-	if !ok {
-		clientId = c.Input().Get("client_id")
-		clientSecret = c.Input().Get("client_secret")
-		if clientId == "" || clientSecret == "" {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest)
-			return
-		}
-	}
+	tokenValue := c.Ctx.Input.Query("token")
 
-	application, err := object.GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	if application == nil || application.ClientSecret != clientSecret {
-		c.ResponseTokenError(c.T("token:Invalid application or wrong clientSecret"))
+	ok, application, clientId, _, err := c.ValidateOAuth(false)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -369,12 +456,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 		c.ServeJSON()
 	}
 
-	tokenTypeHint := c.Input().Get("token_type_hint")
+	tokenTypeHint := c.Ctx.Input.Query("token_type_hint")
 	var token *object.Token
 	if tokenTypeHint != "" {
 		token, err = object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, tokenTypeHint)
 		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 		if token == nil || token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
@@ -451,7 +538,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 	if tokenTypeHint == "" {
 		token, err = object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, introspectionResponse.TokenType)
 		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 		if token == nil || token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
@@ -463,7 +550,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 	if token != nil {
 		application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", token.Owner, token.Application))
 		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 		if application == nil {
@@ -473,6 +560,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 
 		introspectionResponse.TokenType = token.TokenType
 		introspectionResponse.ClientId = application.ClientId
+
+		// Expose DPoP key binding in the introspection response (RFC 9449 §8).
+		if token.DPoPJkt != "" {
+			introspectionResponse.Cnf = &object.DPoPConfirmation{JKT: token.DPoPJkt}
+		}
 	}
 
 	c.Data["json"] = introspectionResponse

controllers/transaction.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,16 +30,35 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Transaction The Response object
 // @router /get-transactions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetTransactions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		transactions, err := object.GetTransactions(owner)
+		var transactions []*object.Transaction
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				transactions, err = object.GetUserTransactions(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				transactions, err = object.GetTransactions(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			transactions, err = object.GetUserTransactions(owner, userName)
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -48,13 +67,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransactions() {
 		c.ResponseOk(transactions)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+
+		// Apply user filter for non-admin users
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
+
 		count, err := object.GetTransactionCount(owner, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		transactions, err := object.GetPaginationTransactions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -65,28 +97,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransactions() {
 	}
 }
 
-// GetUserTransactions
-// @Title GetUserTransaction
-// @Tag Transaction API
-// @Description get transactions for a user
-// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of transactions"
-// @Param   organization    query   string  true   "The organization of the user"
-// @Param   user    query   string  true           "The username of the user"
-// @Success 200 {array} object.Transaction The Response object
-// @router /get-user-transactions [get]
-func (c *ApiController) GetUserTransactions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
-
-	transactions, err := object.GetUserTransactions(owner, user)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.ResponseOk(transactions)
-}
-
 // GetTransaction
 // @Title GetTransaction
 // @Tag Transaction API
@@ -95,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserTransactions() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Transaction The Response object
 // @router /get-transaction [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetTransaction() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	transaction, err := object.GetTransaction(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -103,6 +113,27 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if transaction == nil {
+		c.ResponseOk(nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if non-admin user is trying to access someone else's transaction
+	if !c.IsAdmin() {
+		user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+		_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+		if userErr != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Only allow users to view their own transactions
+		if transaction.User != userName {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.ResponseOk(transaction)
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +146,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransaction() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-transaction [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateTransaction() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var transaction object.Transaction
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &transaction)
@@ -124,7 +155,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateTransaction(id, &transaction))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateTransaction(id, &transaction, c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -133,6 +164,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateTransaction() {
 // @Tag Transaction API
 // @Description add transaction
 // @Param   body    body   object.Transaction  true        "The details of the transaction"
+// @Param   dryRun  query  string  false       "Dry run mode: set to 'true' or '1' to validate without committing"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /add-transaction [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddTransaction() {
@@ -143,8 +175,22 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddTransaction(&transaction))
-	c.ServeJSON()
+	dryRunParam := c.Ctx.Input.Query("dryRun")
+	dryRun := dryRunParam != ""
+
+	affected, transactionId, err := object.AddTransaction(&transaction, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), dryRun)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !affected {
+		c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(false)
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(transactionId)
 }
 
 // DeleteTransaction
@@ -162,6 +208,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteTransaction(&transaction))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteTransaction(&transaction, c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }

controllers/types.go

@@ -15,16 +15,23 @@
 package controllers
 
 type TokenRequest struct {
-	ClientId     string `json:"client_id"`
-	ClientSecret string `json:"client_secret"`
-	GrantType    string `json:"grant_type"`
-	Code         string `json:"code"`
-	Verifier     string `json:"code_verifier"`
-	Scope        string `json:"scope"`
-	Nonce        string `json:"nonce"`
-	Username     string `json:"username"`
-	Password     string `json:"password"`
-	Tag          string `json:"tag"`
-	Avatar       string `json:"avatar"`
-	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
+	Assertion           string `json:"assertion"`
+	ClientId            string `json:"client_id"`
+	ClientSecret        string `json:"client_secret"`
+	ClientAssertion     string `json:"client_assertion"`
+	ClientAssertionType string `json:"client_assertion_type"`
+	GrantType           string `json:"grant_type"`
+	Code                string `json:"code"`
+	Verifier            string `json:"code_verifier"`
+	Scope               string `json:"scope"`
+	Nonce               string `json:"nonce"`
+	Username            string `json:"username"`
+	Password            string `json:"password"`
+	Tag                 string `json:"tag"`
+	Avatar              string `json:"avatar"`
+	RefreshToken        string `json:"refresh_token"`
+	SubjectToken        string `json:"subject_token"`
+	SubjectTokenType    string `json:"subject_token_type"`
+	Audience            string `json:"audience"`
+	Resource            string `json:"resource"` // RFC 8707 Resource Indicator
 }

controllers/user.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-global-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalUsers() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		users, err := object.GetMaskedUsers(object.GetGlobalUsers())
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalUsers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		users, err := object.GetPaginationGlobalUsers(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUsers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	groupName := c.Input().Get("groupName")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	groupName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("groupName")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		if groupName != "" {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUsers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		users, err := object.GetPaginationUsers(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder, groupName)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-user [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUser() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	email := c.Input().Get("email")
-	phone := c.Input().Get("phone")
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	email := c.Ctx.Input.Query("email")
+	phone := c.Ctx.Input.Query("phone")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 	var err error
 	var userFromUserId *object.User
 	if userId != "" && owner != "" {
@@ -259,10 +259,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUser() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-user [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateUser() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	columnsStr := c.Input().Get("columns")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	columnsStr := c.Ctx.Input.Query("columns")
 
 	var user object.User
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &user)
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateUser() {
 	}
 
 	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
-	allowDisplayNameEmpty := c.Input().Get("allowEmpty") != ""
+	allowDisplayNameEmpty := c.Ctx.Input.Query("allowEmpty") != ""
 	if pass, err := object.CheckPermissionForUpdateUser(oldUser, &user, isAdmin, allowDisplayNameEmpty, c.GetAcceptLanguage()); !pass {
 		c.ResponseError(err)
 		return
@@ -500,11 +500,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 	//	return
 	// }
 
-	if strings.Contains(newPassword, " ") {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:New password cannot contain blank space."))
-		return
-	}
-
 	userId := util.GetId(userOwner, userName)
 
 	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
@@ -517,6 +512,41 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Get organization to check for password obfuscation settings
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if organization == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:the organization: %s is not found"), user.Owner))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Deobfuscate passwords if organization has password obfuscator configured
+	// Note: Deobfuscation is optional - if it fails, we treat the password as plain text
+	// This allows SDKs and raw HTTP API calls to work without obfuscation support
+	if organization.PasswordObfuscatorType != "" && organization.PasswordObfuscatorType != "Plain" {
+		if oldPassword != "" {
+			deobfuscatedOldPassword, deobfuscateErr := util.GetUnobfuscatedPassword(organization.PasswordObfuscatorType, organization.PasswordObfuscatorKey, oldPassword)
+			if deobfuscateErr == nil {
+				oldPassword = deobfuscatedOldPassword
+			}
+		}
+
+		if newPassword != "" {
+			deobfuscatedNewPassword, deobfuscateErr := util.GetUnobfuscatedPassword(organization.PasswordObfuscatorType, organization.PasswordObfuscatorKey, newPassword)
+			if deobfuscateErr == nil {
+				newPassword = deobfuscatedNewPassword
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(newPassword, " ") {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:New password cannot contain blank space."))
+		return
+	}
+
 	requestUserId := c.GetSessionUsername()
 	if requestUserId == "" && code == "" {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"), "Please login first")
@@ -573,22 +603,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	msg := object.CheckPasswordComplexity(targetUser, newPassword)
+	msg := object.CheckPasswordComplexity(targetUser, newPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if msg != "" {
 		c.ResponseError(msg)
 		return
 	}
 
-	organization, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(targetUser)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	if organization == nil {
-		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:the organization: %s is not found"), targetUser.Owner))
-		return
-	}
-
 	// Check if the new password is the same as the current password
 	if !object.CheckPasswordNotSameAsCurrent(targetUser, newPassword, organization) {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:The new password must be different from your current password"))
@@ -670,9 +690,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) CheckUserPassword() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-sorted-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSortedUsers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	sorter := c.Input().Get("sorter")
-	limit := util.ParseInt(c.Input().Get("limit"))
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	sorter := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sorter")
+	limit := util.ParseInt(c.Ctx.Input.Query("limit"))
 
 	users, err := object.GetMaskedUsers(object.GetSortedUsers(owner, sorter, limit))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -692,8 +712,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSortedUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {int} int The count of filtered users for an organization
 // @router /get-user-count [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserCount() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	isOnline := c.Input().Get("isOnline")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	isOnline := c.Ctx.Input.Query("isOnline")
 
 	var count int64
 	var err error
@@ -710,29 +730,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserCount() {
 	c.ResponseOk(count)
 }
 
-// AddUserKeys
-// @Title AddUserKeys
-// @router /add-user-keys [post]
-// @Tag User API
-// @Success 200 {object} object.Userinfo The Response object
-func (c *ApiController) AddUserKeys() {
-	var user object.User
-	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &user)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
-	affected, err := object.AddUserKeys(&user, isAdmin)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.ResponseOk(affected)
-}
-
 func (c *ApiController) RemoveUserFromGroup() {
 	owner := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("owner")
 	name := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("name")
@@ -757,3 +754,205 @@ func (c *ApiController) RemoveUserFromGroup() {
 
 	c.ResponseOk(affected)
 }
+
+// ImpersonateUser
+// @Title ImpersonateUser
+// @Tag User API
+// @Description set impersonation user for current admin session
+// @Param   username    formData   string  true        "The username to impersonate (owner/name)"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /impersonation-user [post]
+func (c *ApiController) ImpersonateUser() {
+	org, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	username := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("username")
+	if username == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	owner, _, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !(owner == org || org == "") {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetUser, err := object.GetUser(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if targetUser == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), username))
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = c.SetSession("impersonateUser", username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Ctx.SetCookie("impersonateUser", username, 0, "/")
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}
+
+// ExitImpersonateUser
+// @Title ExitImpersonateUser
+// @Tag User API
+// @Description clear impersonation info for current session
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /exit-impersonation-user [post]
+func (c *ApiController) ExitImpersonateUser() {
+	_, ok := c.Ctx.Input.GetData("impersonating").(bool)
+	if !ok {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := c.SetSession("impersonateUser", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Ctx.SetCookie("impersonateUser", "", -1, "/")
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}
+
+// VerifyIdentification
+// @Title VerifyIdentification
+// @Tag User API
+// @Description verify user's real identity using ID Verification provider
+// @Param   owner     query    string  false  "The owner of the user (optional, defaults to logged-in user)"
+// @Param   name      query    string  false  "The name of the user (optional, defaults to logged-in user)"
+// @Param   provider  query    string  false  "The name of the ID Verification provider (optional, auto-selected if not provided)"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /verify-identification [post]
+func (c *ApiController) VerifyIdentification() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	name := c.Ctx.Input.Query("name")
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("provider")
+
+	// If user not specified, use logged-in user
+	if owner == "" || name == "" {
+		loggedInUser := c.GetSessionUsername()
+		if loggedInUser == "" {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+			return
+		}
+		var err error
+		owner, name, err = util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(loggedInUser)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		// If user is specified, check if current user has permission to verify other users
+		// Only admins can verify other users
+		loggedInUser := c.GetSessionUsername()
+		if loggedInUser != util.GetId(owner, name) && !c.IsAdmin() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	user, err := object.GetUser(util.GetId(owner, name))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), util.GetId(owner, name)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user.IdCard == "" || user.IdCardType == "" || user.RealName == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:ID card information and real name are required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user.IsVerified {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:User is already verified"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var provider *object.Provider
+	// If provider not specified, find suitable IDV provider from user's application
+	if providerName == "" {
+		application, err := object.GetApplicationByUser(user)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if application == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("user:No application found for user"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Find IDV provider from application
+		idvProvider, err := object.GetIdvProviderByApplication(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Name), "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if idvProvider == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("provider:No ID Verification provider configured"))
+			return
+		}
+		provider = idvProvider
+	} else {
+		provider, err = object.GetProvider(providerName)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if provider == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), providerName))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if provider.Category != "ID Verification" {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("provider:Provider is not an ID Verification provider"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	idvProvider := object.GetIdvProviderFromProvider(provider)
+	if idvProvider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("provider:Failed to initialize ID Verification provider"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	verified, err := idvProvider.VerifyIdentity(user.IdCardType, user.IdCard, user.RealName)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !verified {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:Identity verification failed"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set IsVerified to true upon successful verification
+	user.IsVerified = true
+	_, err = object.UpdateUser(user.GetId(), user, []string{"is_verified"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(user.RealName)
+}

controllers/user_upload.go

@@ -52,7 +52,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) UploadUsers() {
 	}
 
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {

controllers/util.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) RequireSignedInUser() (*object.User, bool) {
 	}
 
 	if object.IsAppUser(userId) {
-		tmpUserId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+		tmpUserId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 		if tmpUserId != "" {
 			userId = tmpUserId
 		}
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IsOrgAdmin() (bool, bool) {
 // IsMaskedEnabled ...
 func (c *ApiController) IsMaskedEnabled() (bool, bool) {
 	isMaskEnabled := true
-	withSecret := c.Input().Get("withSecret")
+	withSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("withSecret")
 	if withSecret == "1" {
 		isMaskEnabled = false
 
@@ -202,14 +203,14 @@ func refineFullFilePath(fullFilePath string) (string, string) {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) GetProviderFromContext(category string) (*object.Provider, error) {
-	providerName := c.Input().Get("provider")
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("provider")
 	if providerName == "" {
-		field := c.Input().Get("field")
-		value := c.Input().Get("value")
+		field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+		value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
 		if field == "provider" && value != "" {
 			providerName = value
 		} else {
-			fullFilePath := c.Input().Get("fullFilePath")
+			fullFilePath := c.Ctx.Input.Query("fullFilePath")
 			providerName, _ = refineFullFilePath(fullFilePath)
 		}
 	}
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProviderFromContext(category string) (*object.Provide
 
 	userId, ok := c.RequireSignedIn()
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return nil, errors.New(c.T("general:Please login first"))
 	}
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplicationByUserId(userId)

controllers/verification.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/captcha"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
@@ -44,16 +44,27 @@ const (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Verification The Response object
 // @router /get-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetVerifications() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	organization, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	// For global admin with organizationName parameter, use it to filter
+	// For org admin, use their organization
+	if c.IsGlobalAdmin() && owner != "" {
+		organization = owner
+	}
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		payments, err := object.GetVerifications(owner)
+		payments, err := object.GetVerifications(organization)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -62,14 +73,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetVerifications() {
 		c.ResponseOk(payments)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
-		count, err := object.GetVerificationCount(owner, field, value)
+		count, err := object.GetVerificationCount(organization, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
-		payments, err := object.GetPaginationVerifications(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		payments, err := object.GetPaginationVerifications(organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -89,8 +100,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetVerifications() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Verification The Response object
 // @router /get-user-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserVerifications() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
 
 	payments, err := object.GetUserVerifications(owner, user)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -109,7 +120,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserVerifications() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Verification The Response object
 // @router /get-payment [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetVerification() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, err := object.GetVerification(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -140,42 +151,33 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	provider, err := object.GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(vform.ApplicationId, "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	if provider != nil {
-		if vform.CaptchaType != provider.Type {
-			c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
-			return
-		}
-
-		if provider.Type != "Default" {
-			vform.ClientSecret = provider.ClientSecret
-		}
-
-		if vform.CaptchaType != "none" {
-			if captchaProvider := captcha.GetCaptchaProvider(vform.CaptchaType); captchaProvider == nil {
-				c.ResponseError(c.T("general:don't support captchaProvider: ") + vform.CaptchaType)
-				return
-			} else if isHuman, err := captchaProvider.VerifyCaptcha(vform.CaptchaToken, provider.ClientId, vform.ClientSecret, provider.ClientId2); err != nil {
-				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-				return
-			} else if !isHuman {
-				c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(vform.ApplicationId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), vform.ApplicationId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if "Forgot password?" signin item is visible when using forget verification
+	if vform.Method == ForgetVerification {
+		isForgotPasswordEnabled := false
+		for _, item := range application.SigninItems {
+			if item.Name == "Forgot password?" {
+				isForgotPasswordEnabled = item.Visible
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		// Block access if the signin item is not found or is explicitly hidden
+		if !isForgotPasswordEnabled {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:The forgot password feature is disabled"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	organization, err := object.GetOrganization(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Organization))
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T(err.Error()))
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 	}
 
 	var user *object.User
+	// Try to resolve user for CAPTCHA rule checking
 	// checkUser != "", means method is ForgetVerification
 	if vform.CheckUser != "" {
 		owner := application.Organization
@@ -204,18 +207,90 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("check:The user is forbidden to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
 			return
 		}
-	}
-
-	// mfaUserSession != "", means method is MfaAuthVerification
-	if mfaUserSession := c.getMfaUserSession(); mfaUserSession != "" {
+	} else if mfaUserSession := c.getMfaUserSession(); mfaUserSession != "" {
+		// mfaUserSession != "", means method is MfaAuthVerification
 		user, err = object.GetUser(mfaUserSession)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
+	} else if vform.Method == ResetVerification {
+		// For reset verification, get the current logged-in user
+		user = c.getCurrentUser()
+	} else if vform.Method == LoginVerification {
+		// For login verification, try to find user by email/phone for CAPTCHA check
+		// This is a preliminary lookup; the actual validation happens later in the switch statement
+		if vform.Type == object.VerifyTypeEmail && util.IsEmailValid(vform.Dest) {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByEmail(organization.Name, vform.Dest)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		} else if vform.Type == object.VerifyTypePhone {
+			// Prefer resolving the user directly by phone, consistent with the later login switch,
+			// so that Dynamic CAPTCHA is not skipped due to missing/invalid country code.
+			user, err = object.GetUserByPhone(organization.Name, vform.Dest)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Determine username for CAPTCHA check
+	username := ""
+	if user != nil {
+		username = user.Name
+	} else if vform.CheckUser != "" {
+		username = vform.CheckUser
+	}
+
+	// Check if CAPTCHA should be enabled based on the rule (Dynamic/Always/Internet-Only)
+	enableCaptcha, err := object.CheckToEnableCaptcha(application, organization.Name, username, clientIp)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if vform.CaptchaToken != "" {
+		enableCaptcha = true
+	}
+
+	// Only verify CAPTCHA if it should be enabled
+	if enableCaptcha {
+		captchaProvider, err := object.GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(vform.ApplicationId, "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if captchaProvider != nil {
+			if vform.CaptchaType != captchaProvider.Type {
+				c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
+				return
+			}
+
+			if captchaProvider.Type != "Default" {
+				vform.ClientSecret = captchaProvider.ClientSecret
+			}
+
+			if vform.CaptchaType != "none" {
+				if captchaService := captcha.GetCaptchaProvider(vform.CaptchaType); captchaService == nil {
+					c.ResponseError(c.T("general:don't support captchaProvider: ") + vform.CaptchaType)
+					return
+				} else if isHuman, err := captchaService.VerifyCaptcha(vform.CaptchaToken, captchaProvider.ClientId, vform.ClientSecret, captchaProvider.ClientId2); err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+					return
+				} else if !isHuman {
+					c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	sendResp := errors.New("invalid dest type")
+	var provider *object.Provider
 
 	switch vform.Type {
 	case object.VerifyTypeEmail:
@@ -369,6 +444,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResetEmailOrPhone() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+
 	destType := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("type")
 	dest := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("dest")
 	code := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("code")
@@ -423,13 +500,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResetEmailOrPhone() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	result, err := object.CheckVerificationCode(checkDest, code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	err = object.CheckVerifyCodeWithLimitAndIp(user, clientIp, checkDest, code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T(err.Error()))
-		return
-	}
-	if result.Code != object.VerificationSuccess {
-		c.ResponseError(result.Msg)
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -527,15 +600,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) VerifyCode() {
 	}
 
 	if !passed {
-		result, err := object.CheckVerificationCode(checkDest, authForm.Code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+		err = object.CheckVerifyCodeWithLimitAndIp(user, clientIp, checkDest, authForm.Code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		if result.Code != object.VerificationSuccess {
-			c.ResponseError(result.Msg)
-			return
-		}
 
 		err = object.DisableVerificationCode(checkDest)
 		if err != nil {

controllers/webauthn.go

@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninBegin() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	userOwner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	userName := c.Input().Get("name")
+	userOwner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	userName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("name")
 
 	var options *protocol.CredentialAssertion
 	var sessionData *webauthn.SessionData
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninBegin() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response "The Response object"
 // @router /webauthn/signin/finish [post]
 func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninFinish() {
-	responseType := c.Input().Get("responseType")
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("clientId")
+	responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
 	webauthnObj, err := object.GetWebAuthnObject(c.Ctx.Request.Host)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/webhook.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ import (
 // @router /get-webhooks [get]
 // @Security test_apiKey
 func (c *ApiController) GetWebhooks() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		webhooks, err := object.GetWebhooks(owner, organization)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhooks() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 
 		webhooks, err := object.GetPaginationWebhooks(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhooks() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Webhook The Response object
 // @router /get-webhook [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetWebhook() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	webhook, err := object.GetWebhook(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhook() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-webhook [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateWebhook() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var webhook object.Webhook
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &webhook)

controllers/webhook_event.go

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+const defaultWebhookEventListLimit = 100
+
+func (c *ApiController) getScopedWebhookEventQuery() (string, string, bool) {
+	organization, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return "", "", false
+	}
+
+	owner := ""
+	if c.IsGlobalAdmin() {
+		owner = c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+
+		requestedOrganization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+		if requestedOrganization != "" {
+			organization = requestedOrganization
+		}
+	}
+
+	return owner, organization, true
+}
+
+func (c *ApiController) checkWebhookEventAccess(event *object.WebhookEvent, organization string) bool {
+	if event == nil || c.IsGlobalAdmin() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if event.Organization != organization {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// GetWebhookEvents
+// @Title GetWebhookEvents
+// @Tag Webhook Event API
+// @Description get webhook events with filtering
+// @Param   owner     query    string  false       "The owner of webhook events"
+// @Param   organization     query    string  false       "The organization"
+// @Param   webhookName     query    string  false       "The webhook name"
+// @Param   status     query    string  false       "Event status (pending, success, failed, retrying)"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.WebhookEvent The Response object
+// @router /get-webhook-events [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetWebhookEvents() {
+	owner, organization, ok := c.getScopedWebhookEventQuery()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	webhookName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("webhookName")
+	status := c.Ctx.Input.Query("status")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit != "" && page != "" {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		count, err := object.GetWebhookEventCount(owner, organization, webhookName, object.WebhookEventStatus(status))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		events, err := object.GetWebhookEvents(owner, organization, webhookName, object.WebhookEventStatus(status), paginator.Offset(), limit, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(events, paginator.Nums())
+	} else {
+		events, err := object.GetWebhookEvents(owner, organization, webhookName, object.WebhookEventStatus(status), 0, defaultWebhookEventListLimit, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(events)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetWebhookEvent
+// @Title GetWebhookEvent
+// @Tag Webhook Event API
+// @Description get webhook event
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the webhook event"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.WebhookEvent The Response object
+// @router /get-webhook-event-detail [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetWebhookEvent() {
+	organization, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	event, err := object.GetWebhookEvent(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !c.checkWebhookEventAccess(event, organization) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(event)
+}
+
+// ReplayWebhookEvent
+// @Title ReplayWebhookEvent
+// @Tag Webhook Event API
+// @Description replay a webhook event
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the webhook event"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /replay-webhook-event [post]
+func (c *ApiController) ReplayWebhookEvent() {
+	organization, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	event, err := object.GetWebhookEvent(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !c.checkWebhookEventAccess(event, organization) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = object.ReplayWebhookEvent(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk("Webhook event replay triggered")
+}
+
+// DeleteWebhookEvent
+// @Title DeleteWebhookEvent
+// @Tag Webhook Event API
+// @Description delete webhook event
+// @Param   body    body   object.WebhookEvent  true        "The details of the webhook event"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-webhook-event [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteWebhookEvent() {
+	organization, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var event object.WebhookEvent
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &event)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	storedEvent, err := object.GetWebhookEvent(event.GetId())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !c.checkWebhookEventAccess(storedEvent, organization) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteWebhookEvent(&event))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/wellknown_oauth_prm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @Title GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @Tag OAuth 2.0 API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata (RFC 9728)
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @router /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata() {
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata(host)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication
+// @Title GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication
+// @Tag OAuth 2.0 API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata for specific application (RFC 9728)
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @router /.well-known/:application/oauth-protected-resource [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication(host, application)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/wellknown_oidc_discovery.go

@@ -85,11 +85,12 @@ func (c *RootController) GetJwksByApplication() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.WebFinger
 // @router /.well-known/webfinger [get]
 func (c *RootController) GetWebFinger() {
-	resource := c.Input().Get("resource")
+	resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
 	rels := []string{}
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
 
-	for key, value := range c.Input() {
+	inputs, _ := c.Input()
+	for key, value := range inputs {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "rel") {
 			rels = append(rels, value...)
 		}
@@ -115,11 +116,12 @@ func (c *RootController) GetWebFinger() {
 // @router /.well-known/:application/webfinger [get]
 func (c *RootController) GetWebFingerByApplication() {
 	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
-	resource := c.Input().Get("resource")
+	resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
 	rels := []string{}
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
 
-	for key, value := range c.Input() {
+	inputs, _ := c.Input()
+	for key, value := range inputs {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "rel") {
 			rels = append(rels, value...)
 		}
@@ -135,3 +137,29 @@ func (c *RootController) GetWebFingerByApplication() {
 	c.Ctx.Output.ContentType("application/jrd+json")
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
+
+// GetOAuthServerMetadata
+// @Title GetOAuthServerMetadata
+// @Tag OAuth API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata (RFC 8414)
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
+// @router /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOAuthServerMetadata() {
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host, "")
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetOAuthServerMetadataByApplication
+// @Title GetOAuthServerMetadataByApplication
+// @Tag OAuth API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata for specific application (RFC 8414)
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
+// @router /.well-known/:application/oauth-authorization-server [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOAuthServerMetadataByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host, application)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

deployment/deploy_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 //go:build !skipCi
-// +build !skipCi
 
 package deployment
 

docker-compose.dev.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+services:
+  db:
+    image: postgres:16-alpine
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    ports:
+      - "5434:5432"
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: casdoor
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: casdoor_dev
+      POSTGRES_DB: casdoor
+    volumes:
+      - casdoor_pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U casdoor"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+
+volumes:
+  casdoor_pg_data:

docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-if [ "${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" = "" ] ;then MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 ;fi
 
-service mariadb start
+if [ -z "${driverName:-}" ]; then
+  export driverName=sqlite
+fi
+if [ -z "${dataSourceName:-}" ]; then
+  export dataSourceName="file:casdoor.db?cache=shared"
+fi
 
-mysqladmin -u root password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
-
-exec /server --createDatabase=true
+exec /server

email/azure_acs.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ func (a *AzureACSEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddr
 	}
 
 	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-	req.Header.Set("repeatability-request-id", uuid.New().String())
+	req.Header.Set("repeatability-request-id", util.GenerateUUID())
 	req.Header.Set("repeatability-first-sent", time.Now().UTC().Format(http.TimeFormat))
 
 	client := &http.Client{}

email/provider.go

@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@ type EmailProvider interface {
 	Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress []string, subject string, content string) error
 }
 
-func GetEmailProvider(typ string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string, port int, disableSsl bool, endpoint string, method string, httpHeaders map[string]string, bodyMapping map[string]string, contentType string, enableProxy bool) EmailProvider {
-	if typ == "Azure ACS" {
+func GetEmailProvider(typ string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string, port int, sslMode string, endpoint string, method string, httpHeaders map[string]string, bodyMapping map[string]string, contentType string, enableProxy bool) EmailProvider {
+	switch typ {
+	case "Azure ACS":
 		return NewAzureACSEmailProvider(clientSecret, host)
-	} else if typ == "Custom HTTP Email" {
+	case "Custom HTTP Email":
 		return NewHttpEmailProvider(endpoint, method, httpHeaders, bodyMapping, contentType)
-	} else if typ == "SendGrid" {
+	case "SendGrid":
 		return NewSendgridEmailProvider(clientSecret, host, endpoint)
-	} else {
-		return NewSmtpEmailProvider(clientId, clientSecret, host, port, typ, disableSsl, enableProxy)
+	case "Resend":
+		return NewResendEmailProvider(clientSecret)
+	default:
+		return NewSmtpEmailProvider(clientId, clientSecret, host, port, typ, sslMode, enableProxy)
 	}
 }

email/resend.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package email
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/resend/resend-go/v3"
+)
+
+type ResendEmailProvider struct {
+	Client *resend.Client
+}
+
+func NewResendEmailProvider(apiKey string) *ResendEmailProvider {
+	client := resend.NewClient(apiKey)
+	client.UserAgent += " Casdoor"
+	return &ResendEmailProvider{Client: client}
+}
+
+func (s *ResendEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddresses []string, subject string, content string) error {
+	from := fromAddress
+	if fromName != "" {
+		from = fmt.Sprintf("%s <%s>", fromName, fromAddress)
+	}
+	params := &resend.SendEmailRequest{
+		From:    from,
+		To:      toAddresses,
+		Subject: subject,
+		Html:    content,
+	}
+	if _, err := s.Client.Emails.Send(params); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

email/smtp.go

@@ -25,13 +25,20 @@ type SmtpEmailProvider struct {
 	Dialer *gomail.Dialer
 }
 
-func NewSmtpEmailProvider(userName string, password string, host string, port int, typ string, disableSsl bool, enableProxy bool) *SmtpEmailProvider {
+func NewSmtpEmailProvider(userName string, password string, host string, port int, typ string, sslMode string, enableProxy bool) *SmtpEmailProvider {
 	dialer := gomail.NewDialer(host, port, userName, password)
 	if typ == "SUBMAIL" {
 		dialer.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
 	}
 
-	dialer.SSL = !disableSsl
+	// Handle SSL mode: "Auto" (or empty) means don't override gomail's default behavior
+	// "Enable" means force SSL on, "Disable" means force SSL off
+	if sslMode == "Enable" {
+		dialer.SSL = true
+	} else if sslMode == "Disable" {
+		dialer.SSL = false
+	}
+	// If sslMode is "Auto" or empty, don't set dialer.SSL - let gomail decide based on port
 
 	if enableProxy {
 		socks5Proxy := conf.GetConfigString("socks5Proxy")

form/auth.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ type AuthForm struct {
 	State        string `json:"state"`
 	RedirectUri  string `json:"redirectUri"`
 	Method       string `json:"method"`
+	CodeVerifier string `json:"codeVerifier"`
 
 	EmailCode   string `json:"emailCode"`
 	PhoneCode   string `json:"phoneCode"`

go.mod

@@ -1,91 +1,120 @@
 module github.com/casdoor/casdoor
 
-go 1.21
+go 1.25.0
+
+toolchain go1.25.8
 
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.3
+	github.com/NdoleStudio/lemonsqueezy-go v1.2.4
+	github.com/PaddleHQ/paddle-go-sdk v1.0.0
+	github.com/adyen/adyen-go-api-library/v11 v11.0.0
 	github.com/alexedwards/argon2id v0.0.0-20211130144151-3585854a6387
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/cloudauth-20190307/v3 v3.9.2
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2 v2.1.4
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/facebody-20191230/v5 v5.1.2
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/openapi-util v0.1.0
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea v1.3.2
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2 v2.0.7
+	github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go v1.63.107
+	github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk v2.2.2+incompatible
+	github.com/aliyun/credentials-go v1.3.10
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.5
-	github.com/beego/beego v1.12.12
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.95.0
+	github.com/beego/beego/v2 v2.3.8
 	github.com/beevik/etree v1.1.0
 	github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.77.2
+	github.com/casbin/lego/v4 v4.5.4
+	github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk v0.50.0
 	github.com/casdoor/go-sms-sender v0.25.0
-	github.com/casdoor/gomail/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/casdoor/gomail/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/casdoor/ldapserver v1.2.0
-	github.com/casdoor/notify v1.0.1
+	github.com/casdoor/notify2 v1.6.0
 	github.com/casdoor/oss v1.8.0
 	github.com/casdoor/xorm-adapter/v3 v3.1.0
-	github.com/casvisor/casvisor-go-sdk v1.4.0
+	github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v3 v3.3.3
 	github.com/dchest/captcha v0.0.0-20200903113550-03f5f0333e1f
-	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.9.0
 	github.com/elimity-com/scim v0.0.0-20230426070224-941a5eac92f3
 	github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0
 	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.13.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.3
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.3
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.6
 	github.com/go-mysql-org/go-mysql v1.7.0
-	github.com/go-pay/gopay v1.5.72
-	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0
+	github.com/go-pay/gopay v1.5.115
+	github.com/go-pay/util v0.0.4
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1
 	github.com/go-telegram-bot-api/telegram-bot-api v4.6.4+incompatible
 	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.10.2
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/hsluoyz/modsecurity-go v0.0.7
+	github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8 v8.4.4
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx v1.2.29
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
+	github.com/likexian/whois v1.15.1
+	github.com/likexian/whois-parser v1.24.9
 	github.com/lor00x/goldap v0.0.0-20180618054307-a546dffdd1a3
-	github.com/markbates/goth v1.79.0
+	github.com/markbates/goth v1.82.0
+	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.9.0
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
+	github.com/modelcontextprotocol/go-sdk v1.4.0
 	github.com/nyaruka/phonenumbers v1.2.2
+	github.com/polarsource/polar-go v0.12.0
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2
 	github.com/qiangmzsx/string-adapter/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/resend/resend-go/v3 v3.1.0
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/russellhaering/gosaml2 v0.9.0
 	github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.2.0
-	github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-go v3.14.0+incompatible
-	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible
+	github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-go v3.16.0+incompatible
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.9
 	github.com/siddontang/go-log v0.0.0-20190221022429-1e957dd83bed
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74 v74.29.0
 	github.com/tealeg/xlsx v1.0.5
 	github.com/thanhpk/randstr v1.0.4
 	github.com/xorm-io/builder v0.3.13
 	github.com/xorm-io/core v0.7.4
 	github.com/xorm-io/xorm v1.1.6
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.33.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.17.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.150.0
-	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.7.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.49.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.215.0
 	layeh.com/radius v0.0.0-20231213012653-1006025d24f8
-	maunium.net/go/mautrix v0.16.0
+	maunium.net/go/mautrix v0.22.1
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.18.2
 )
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.8 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.1 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.3 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.35.1 // indirect
+	cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.116.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.13.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.6 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.2.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.21.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.47.0 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go v0.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go v0.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 // indirect
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.31.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.49.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.49.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.Go.SDK v0.0.0-20221121042443-a3fd332d56d9 // indirect
-	github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.Go.SDK v0.0.0-20240116134246-a8cbe886bab0 // indirect
+	github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/alibabacloud-gateway-spi v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-number v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/debug v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -96,58 +125,78 @@ require (
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-oss-utils v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils v1.3.6 // indirect
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-xml v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go v1.62.545 // indirect
-	github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk v2.2.2+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/aliyun/credentials-go v1.3.10 // indirect
 	github.com/apistd/uni-go-sdk v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/atc0005/go-teams-notify/v2 v2.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.24.0 // indirect
 	github.com/baidubce/bce-sdk-go v0.9.156 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/blinkbean/dingtalk v0.0.0-20210905093040-7d935c0f7e19 // indirect
-	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.1-0.20190219062509-6c824513bacc // indirect
-	github.com/bwmarrin/discordgo v0.27.1 // indirect
-	github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk v0.50.0 // indirect
-	github.com/casdoor/go-reddit/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/blinkbean/dingtalk v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bwmarrin/discordgo v0.28.1 // indirect
+	github.com/caarlos0/go-reddit/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251210132809-ee656c7534f5 // indirect
+	github.com/corazawaf/libinjection-go v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cschomburg/go-pushbullet v0.0.0-20171206132031-67759df45fbb // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.5 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/dghubble/oauth1 v0.7.2 // indirect
-	github.com/dghubble/sling v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dghubble/oauth1 v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/dghubble/sling v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
 	github.com/di-wu/parser v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/di-wu/xsd-datetime v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/drswork/go-twitter v0.0.0-20221107160839-dea1b6ed53d7 // indirect
-	github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.36.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ggicci/httpin v0.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ggicci/owl v0.8.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
-	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-lark/lark v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-lark/lark v1.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/crypto v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/errgroup v0.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/smap v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/xlog v0.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/xtime v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.9 // indirect
-	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.2+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20190719163853-cb61b32ac6fe // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/freetype v0.0.0-20170609003504-e2365dfdc4a0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/gomodule/redigo v2.0.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gregdel/pushover v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/jsonschema-go v0.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.8 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.4 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/gregdel/pushover v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.27.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/aescts/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/dnsutils/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/gofork v1.7.6 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/goidentity/v6 v6.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/rpc/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
@@ -155,94 +204,117 @@ require (
 	github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0 // indirect
 	github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/backoff/v2 v2.0.8 // indirect
-	github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/httpcc v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/iter v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/option v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/likexian/gokit v0.25.13 // indirect
 	github.com/line/line-bot-sdk-go v7.8.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
+	github.com/magefile/mage v1.15.1-0.20241126214340-bdc92f694516 // indirect
 	github.com/markbates/going v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.12 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-ieproxy v0.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.57 // indirect
 	github.com/mileusna/viber v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mrjones/oauth v0.0.0-20180629183705-f4e24b6d100c // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.1-0.20220228012449-10b1cf09e00b // indirect
+	github.com/petar-dambovaliev/aho-corasick v0.0.0-20240411101913-e07a1f0e8eb4 // indirect
 	github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20210425183316-da1aaba5fb63 // indirect
 	github.com/pingcap/log v0.0.0-20210625125904-98ed8e2eb1c7 // indirect
 	github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser v0.0.0-20221126021158-6b02a5d8ba7d // indirect
-	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.30.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/qiniu/go-sdk/v7 v7.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/rainycape/memcache v0.0.0-20150622160815-1031fa0ce2f2 // indirect
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
-	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.30.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.33.0 // indirect
+	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/scim2/filter-parser/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/segmentio/asm v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/segmentio/encoding v0.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/sendgrid/rest v2.6.9+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
 	github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20200904210342-c7312218db18 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v0.0.0-20180709203117-cd690d0c9e24 // indirect
+	github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/siddontang/go v0.0.0-20180604090527-bdc77568d726 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/slack-go/slack v0.12.3 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/slack-go/slack v0.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spyzhov/ajson v0.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/technoweenie/multipartstreamer v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tencentcloud/tencentcloud-sdk-go/tencentcloud/common v1.0.744 // indirect
 	github.com/tencentcloud/tencentcloud-sdk-go/tencentcloud/sms v1.0.744 // indirect
-	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 // indirect
 	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.10 // indirect
-	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.15 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/twilio/twilio-go v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ucloud/ucloud-sdk-go v0.22.5 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5 // indirect
 	github.com/utahta/go-linenotify v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/valllabh/ocsf-schema-golang v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/volcengine/volc-sdk-golang v1.0.117 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
-	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2 // indirect
-	go.mau.fi/util v0.0.0-20230805171708-199bf3eec776 // indirect
+	github.com/yosida95/uritemplate/v3 v3.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
+	go.mau.fi/util v0.8.3 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.65.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.65.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.19.1 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20190802002840-cff245a6509b // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.19.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20231016165738-49dd2c1f3d0b // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20231016165738-49dd2c1f3d0b // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20231030173426-d783a09b4405 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.59.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241215155358-4a5509556b9e // indirect
+	golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.41.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20241118233622-e639e219e697 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.1.1 // indirect
-	maunium.net/go/maulogger/v2 v2.4.1 // indirect
+	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.2.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.37.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.9 // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.18.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/memory v1.3.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/opt v0.1.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 // indirect
 	modernc.org/strutil v1.1.3 // indirect
 	modernc.org/token v1.0.1 // indirect
+	rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0 // indirect
 )

i18n/deduplicate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package i18n
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// DuplicateInfo represents information about a duplicate key
+type DuplicateInfo struct {
+	Key          string
+	OldPrefix    string
+	NewPrefix    string
+	OldPrefixKey string // e.g., "general:Submitter"
+	NewPrefixKey string // e.g., "permission:Submitter"
+}
+
+// findDuplicateKeysInJSON finds duplicate keys across the entire JSON file
+// Returns a list of duplicate information showing old and new prefix:key pairs
+// The order is determined by the order keys appear in the JSON file (git history)
+func findDuplicateKeysInJSON(filePath string) ([]DuplicateInfo, error) {
+	// Read the JSON file
+	fileContent, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file %s: %w", filePath, err)
+	}
+
+	// Track the first occurrence of each key (prefix where it was first seen)
+	keyFirstPrefix := make(map[string]string)
+	var duplicates []DuplicateInfo
+
+	// To preserve order, we need to parse the JSON with order preservation
+	// We'll use a decoder to read through the top-level object
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(fileContent))
+
+	// Read the opening brace of the top-level object
+	token, err := decoder.Token()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read token: %w", err)
+	}
+	if delim, ok := token.(json.Delim); !ok || delim != '{' {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected object start, got %v", token)
+	}
+
+	// Read all namespaces in order
+	for decoder.More() {
+		// Read the namespace (prefix) name
+		token, err := decoder.Token()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read namespace: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		prefix, ok := token.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected string namespace, got %v", token)
+		}
+
+		// Read the namespace object as raw message
+		var namespaceData map[string]string
+		if err := decoder.Decode(&namespaceData); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode namespace %s: %w", prefix, err)
+		}
+
+		// Now check each key in this namespace
+		for key := range namespaceData {
+			// Check if this key was already seen in a different prefix
+			if firstPrefix, exists := keyFirstPrefix[key]; exists {
+				// This is a duplicate - the key exists in another prefix
+				duplicates = append(duplicates, DuplicateInfo{
+					Key:          key,
+					OldPrefix:    firstPrefix,
+					NewPrefix:    prefix,
+					OldPrefixKey: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", firstPrefix, key),
+					NewPrefixKey: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", prefix, key),
+				})
+			} else {
+				// First time seeing this key, record the prefix
+				keyFirstPrefix[key] = prefix
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return duplicates, nil
+}
+
+// TestDeduplicateFrontendI18n checks for duplicate i18n keys in the frontend en.json file
+func TestDeduplicateFrontendI18n(t *testing.T) {
+	filePath := "../web/src/locales/en/data.json"
+
+	// Find duplicate keys
+	duplicates, err := findDuplicateKeysInJSON(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to check for duplicates in frontend i18n file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print all duplicates and fail the test if any are found
+	if len(duplicates) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Found duplicate i18n keys in frontend file (%s):", filePath)
+		for _, dup := range duplicates {
+			t.Errorf("  i18next.t(\"%s\") duplicates with i18next.t(\"%s\")", dup.NewPrefixKey, dup.OldPrefixKey)
+		}
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDeduplicateBackendI18n checks for duplicate i18n keys in the backend en.json file
+func TestDeduplicateBackendI18n(t *testing.T) {
+	filePath := "../i18n/locales/en/data.json"
+
+	// Find duplicate keys
+	duplicates, err := findDuplicateKeysInJSON(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to check for duplicates in backend i18n file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print all duplicates and fail the test if any are found
+	if len(duplicates) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Found duplicate i18n keys in backend file (%s):", filePath)
+		for _, dup := range duplicates {
+			t.Errorf("  i18n.Translate(\"%s\") duplicates with i18n.Translate(\"%s\")", dup.NewPrefixKey, dup.OldPrefixKey)
+		}
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}