Delete mcp/scope_registry_test.go

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

.gitattributes

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-*.go linguist-detectable=true
-*.js linguist-detectable=false
-# Declare files that will always have LF line endings on checkout.
-# Git will always convert line endings to LF on checkout. You should use this for files that must keep LF endings, even on Windows.
+*.go linguist-detectable=true
+*.js linguist-detectable=false
+# Declare files that will always have LF line endings on checkout.
+# Git will always convert line endings to LF on checkout. You should use this for files that must keep LF endings, even on Windows.
 *.sh text eol=lf

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 name: Build
 
-on: [ push, pull_request ]
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
 
 jobs:
 
@@ -20,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: '1.23'
           cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
       - name: Tests
         run: |
@@ -40,6 +44,12 @@ jobs:
           cache-dependency-path: ./web/yarn.lock
       - run: yarn install && CI=false yarn run build
         working-directory: ./web
+      - name: Upload build artifacts
+        if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: frontend-build-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: ./web/build
 
   backend:
     name: Back-end
@@ -49,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: '1.23'
           cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
       - run: go version
       - name: Build
@@ -65,7 +75,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: '1.23'
           cache: false
 
       # gen a dummy config file
@@ -94,11 +104,28 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          go-version: '^1.16.5'
+          go-version: '1.23'
           cache-dependency-path: ./go.mod
       - name: start backend
-        run: nohup go run ./main.go &
+        run: nohup go run ./main.go > /tmp/backend.log 2>&1 &
         working-directory: ./
+      - name: Wait for backend to be ready
+        run: |
+          echo "Waiting for backend server to start on port 8000..."
+          for i in {1..60}; do
+            if curl -s http://localhost:8000 > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+              echo "Backend is ready!"
+              break
+            fi
+            if [ $i -eq 60 ]; then
+              echo "Backend failed to start within 60 seconds"
+              echo "Backend logs:"
+              cat /tmp/backend.log || echo "No backend logs available"
+              exit 1
+            fi
+            echo "Waiting... ($i/60)"
+            sleep 1
+          done
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
           node-version: 20
@@ -114,50 +141,106 @@ jobs:
           wait-on-timeout: 210
           working-directory: ./web
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         if: failure()
         with:
           name: cypress-screenshots
           path: ./web/cypress/screenshots
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         if: always()
         with:
           name: cypress-videos
           path: ./web/cypress/videos
 
-  release-and-push:
-    name: Release And Push
+  tag-release:
+    name: Create Tag
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
     if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push'
     needs: [ frontend, backend, linter, e2e ]
+    outputs:
+      new-release-published: ${{ steps.semantic.outputs.new_release_published }}
+      new-release-version: ${{ steps.semantic.outputs.new_release_version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Create Tag with Semantic Release
+        id: semantic
+        uses: cycjimmy/semantic-release-action@v4
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+  github-release:
+    name: GitHub Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
+    if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push' && needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-published == 'true'
+    needs: [ tag-release ]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Free disk space
+        uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@v1.3.1
+        with:
+          tool-cache: false
+          android: true
+          dotnet: true
+          haskell: true
+          large-packages: true
+          swap-storage: true
+
+      - name: Download frontend build artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: frontend-build-${{ github.run_id }}
+          path: ./web/build
+
+      - name: Prepare Go caches
+        run: |
+          echo "GOMODCACHE=$RUNNER_TEMP/gomod" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "GOCACHE=$RUNNER_TEMP/gocache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          go clean -cache -modcache -testcache -fuzzcache
+
+      - name: Run GoReleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser
+          version: '~> v2'
+          args: release --clean
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+  docker-release:
+    name: Docker Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      issues: write
+    if: github.repository == 'casdoor/casdoor' && github.event_name == 'push' && needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-published == 'true'
+    needs: [ tag-release ]
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
         with:
           fetch-depth: -1
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
-        with:
-          node-version: 20
 
       - name: Fetch Previous version
         id: get-previous-tag
         uses: actions-ecosystem/action-get-latest-tag@v1.6.0
 
-      - name: Release
-        run: yarn global add semantic-release@17.4.4 && semantic-release
-        env:
-          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_BOT_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Fetch Current version
-        id: get-current-tag
-        uses: actions-ecosystem/action-get-latest-tag@v1.6.0
-
       - name: Decide Should_Push Or Not
         id: should_push
         run: |
           old_version=${{steps.get-previous-tag.outputs.tag}}
-          new_version=${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}
+          new_version=${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}
 
           old_array=(${old_version//\./ })
           new_array=(${new_version//\./ })
@@ -196,7 +279,7 @@ jobs:
           target: STANDARD
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
-          tags: casbin/casdoor:${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }},casbin/casdoor:latest
+          tags: casbin/casdoor:${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }},casbin/casdoor:latest
 
       - name: Push All In One Version to Docker Hub
         uses: docker/build-push-action@v3
@@ -206,7 +289,7 @@ jobs:
           target: ALLINONE
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
           push: true
-          tags: casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }},casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:latest
+          tags: casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }},casbin/casdoor-all-in-one:latest
 
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
         if: steps.should_push.outputs.push=='true'
@@ -219,8 +302,8 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.should_push.outputs.push=='true'
         run: |
           # Set the appVersion and version of the chart to the current tag
-          sed -i "s/appVersion: .*/appVersion: ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
-          sed -i "s/version: .*/version: ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
+          sed -i "s/appVersion: .*/appVersion: ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
+          sed -i "s/version: .*/version: ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}/g" ./charts/casdoor/Chart.yaml
 
           REGISTRY=oci://registry-1.docker.io/casbin
           cd charts/casdoor
@@ -234,6 +317,6 @@ jobs:
           git config --global user.name "casbin-bot"
           git config --global user.email "bot@casbin.org"
           git add Chart.yaml index.yaml
-          git commit -m "chore(helm): bump helm charts appVersion to ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}"
-          git tag ${{steps.get-current-tag.outputs.tag }}
+          git commit -m "chore(helm): bump helm charts appVersion to ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}"
+          git tag ${{ needs.tag-release.outputs.new-release-version }}
           git push origin HEAD:master --follow-tags

.gitignore

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 *.so
 *.dylib
 *.swp
+server_*
 
 # Test binary, built with `go test -c`
 *.test

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# This is an example .goreleaser.yml file with some sensible defaults.
+# Make sure to check the documentation at https://goreleaser.com
+
+# The lines below are called `modelines`. See `:help modeline`
+# Feel free to remove those if you don't want/need to use them.
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://goreleaser.com/static/schema.json
+# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 tw=0 fo=cnqoj
+
+version: 2
+
+before:
+  hooks:
+    # You may remove this if you don't use go modules.
+    - go mod tidy
+    # you may remove this if you don't need go generate
+    #- go generate ./...
+    - go test -v -run TestGetVersionInfo ./util/system_test.go ./util/system.go ./util/variable.go
+
+builds:
+  - env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+    goos:
+      - linux
+      - windows
+      - darwin
+    goarch:
+      - amd64
+      - arm64
+
+archives:
+  - format: tar.gz
+    # this name template makes the OS and Arch compatible with the results of `uname`.
+    name_template: >-
+      {{ .ProjectName }}_
+      {{- title .Os }}_
+      {{- if eq .Arch "amd64" }}x86_64
+      {{- else if eq .Arch "386" }}i386
+      {{- else }}{{ .Arch }}{{ end }}
+      {{- if .Arm }}v{{ .Arm }}{{ end }}
+    # use zip for windows archives
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
+    files:
+      - src: 'web/build'
+        dst: './web/build'
+      - src: 'conf/app.conf'
+        dst: './conf/app.conf'
+
+changelog:
+  sort: asc
+  filters:
+    exclude:
+      - "^docs:"
+      - "^test:"

Dockerfile

@@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18.19.0 AS FRONT
 WORKDIR /web
+
+# Copy only dependency files first for better caching
+COPY ./web/package.json ./web/yarn.lock ./
+RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 1000000
+
+# Copy source files and build
 COPY ./web .
-RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 1000000 && yarn run build
+RUN NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096" yarn run build
 
-
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.20.12 AS BACK
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23.12 AS BACK
 WORKDIR /go/src/casdoor
+
+# Copy only go.mod and go.sum first for dependency caching
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
+
+# Copy source files
 COPY . .
+
+RUN go test -v -run TestGetVersionInfo ./util/system_test.go ./util/system.go ./util/variable.go
 RUN ./build.sh
-RUN go test -v -run TestGetVersionInfo ./util/system_test.go ./util/system.go > version_info.txt
 
 FROM alpine:latest AS STANDARD
 LABEL MAINTAINER="https://casdoor.org/"
@@ -34,35 +46,25 @@ WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/server_${BUILDX_ARCH} ./server
 COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/swagger ./swagger
 COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/conf/app.conf ./conf/app.conf
-COPY --from=BACK --chown=$USER:$USER /go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt ./go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt
 COPY --from=FRONT --chown=$USER:$USER /web/build ./web/build
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/server"]
 
 
-FROM debian:latest AS db
-RUN apt update \
-    && apt install -y \
-        mariadb-server \
-        mariadb-client \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-
-FROM db AS ALLINONE
+FROM debian:latest AS ALLINONE
 LABEL MAINTAINER="https://casdoor.org/"
 ARG TARGETOS
 ARG TARGETARCH
 ENV BUILDX_ARCH="${TARGETOS:-linux}_${TARGETARCH:-amd64}"
 
 RUN apt update
-RUN apt install -y ca-certificates && update-ca-certificates
+RUN apt install -y ca-certificates lsof && update-ca-certificates
 
 WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/server_${BUILDX_ARCH} ./server
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/swagger ./swagger
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/docker-entrypoint.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh
 COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/conf/app.conf ./conf/app.conf
-COPY --from=BACK /go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt ./go/src/casdoor/version_info.txt
 COPY --from=FRONT /web/build ./web/build
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]

README.md

@@ -1,102 +1,88 @@
-<h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none;">📦⚡️ Casdoor</h1>
-<h3 align="center">An open-source UI-first Identity and Access Management (IAM) / Single-Sign-On (SSO) platform with web UI supporting OAuth 2.0, OIDC, SAML, CAS, LDAP, SCIM, WebAuthn, TOTP, MFA and RADIUS</h3>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="#badge">
-    <img alt="semantic-release" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/casbin/casdoor">
-    <img alt="docker pull casbin/casdoor" src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/casbin/casdoor.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/actions/workflows/build.yml">
-    <img alt="GitHub Workflow Status (branch)" src="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/workflows/Build/badge.svg?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/releases/latest">
-    <img alt="GitHub Release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/casdoor/casdoor.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/casbin/casdoor">
-    <img alt="Docker Image Version (latest semver)" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker%20Hub-latest-brightgreen">
-  </a>
-</p>
-
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/casdoor/casdoor">
-    <img alt="Go Report Card" src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/blob/master/LICENSE">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square" alt="license">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/issues">
-    <img alt="GitHub issues" src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
-  <a href="#">
-    <img alt="GitHub stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/network">
-    <img alt="GitHub forks" src="https://img.shields.io/github/forks/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/casdoor-site">
-    <img alt="Crowdin" src="https://badges.crowdin.net/casdoor-site/localized.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/5rPsrAzK7S">
-    <img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1022748306096537660?style=flat-square&logo=discord&label=discord&color=5865F2">
-  </a>
-</p>
-
-<p align="center">
-  <sup>Sponsored by</sup>
-  <br>
-  <a href="https://stytch.com/docs?utm_source=oss-sponsorship&utm_medium=paid_sponsorship&utm_campaign=casbin">
-    <picture>
-      <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://cdn.casbin.org/img/stytch-white.png">
-      <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://cdn.casbin.org/img/stytch-charcoal.png">
-      <img src="https://cdn.casbin.org/img/stytch-charcoal.png" width="275">
-    </picture>
-  </a><br/>
-  <a href="https://stytch.com/docs?utm_source=oss-sponsorship&utm_medium=paid_sponsorship&utm_campaign=casbin"><b>Build auth with fraud prevention, faster.</b><br/> Try Stytch for API-first authentication, user & org management, multi-tenant SSO, MFA, device fingerprinting, and more.</a>
-  <br>
-</p>
-
-## Online demo
-
-- Read-only site: https://door.casdoor.com (any modification operation will fail)
-- Writable site: https://demo.casdoor.com (original data will be restored for every 5 minutes)
-
-## Documentation
-
-https://casdoor.org
-
-## Install
-
-- By source code: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/server-installation
-- By Docker: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/try-with-docker
-- By Kubernetes Helm: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/try-with-helm
-
-## How to connect to Casdoor?
-
-https://casdoor.org/docs/how-to-connect/overview
-
-## Casdoor Public API
-
-- Docs: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/public-api
-- Swagger: https://door.casdoor.com/swagger
-
-## Integrations
-
-https://casdoor.org/docs/category/integrations
-
-## How to contact?
-
-- Discord: https://discord.gg/5rPsrAzK7S
-- Contact: https://casdoor.org/help
-
-## Contribute
-
-For casdoor, if you have any questions, you can give Issues, or you can also directly start Pull Requests(but we recommend giving issues first to communicate with the community).
-
-### I18n translation
-
-If you are contributing to casdoor, please note that we use [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/casdoor-site) as translating platform and i18next as translating tool. When you add some words using i18next in the `web/` directory, please remember to add what you have added to the `web/src/locales/en/data.json` file.
-
-## License
-
-[Apache-2.0](https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/blob/master/LICENSE)
+<h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none;">📦⚡️ Casdoor</h1>
+<h3 align="center">An open-source UI-first Identity and Access Management (IAM) / Single-Sign-On (SSO) platform with web UI supporting OAuth 2.0, OIDC, SAML, CAS, LDAP, SCIM, WebAuthn, TOTP, MFA and RADIUS</h3>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="#badge">
+    <img alt="semantic-release" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/casbin/casdoor">
+    <img alt="docker pull casbin/casdoor" src="https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/casbin/casdoor.svg">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/actions/workflows/build.yml">
+    <img alt="GitHub Workflow Status (branch)" src="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/workflows/Build/badge.svg?style=flat-square">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/releases/latest">
+    <img alt="GitHub Release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/casdoor/casdoor.svg">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/casbin/casdoor">
+    <img alt="Docker Image Version (latest semver)" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker%20Hub-latest-brightgreen">
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/casdoor/casdoor">
+    <img alt="Go Report Card" src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/blob/master/LICENSE">
+    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square" alt="license">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/issues">
+    <img alt="GitHub issues" src="https://img.shields.io/github/issues/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
+  </a>
+  <a href="#">
+    <img alt="GitHub stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/network">
+    <img alt="GitHub forks" src="https://img.shields.io/github/forks/casdoor/casdoor?style=flat-square">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/casdoor-site">
+    <img alt="Crowdin" src="https://badges.crowdin.net/casdoor-site/localized.svg">
+  </a>
+  <a href="https://discord.gg/5rPsrAzK7S">
+    <img alt="Discord" src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1022748306096537660?style=flat-square&logo=discord&label=discord&color=5865F2">
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+## Online demo
+
+- Read-only site: https://door.casdoor.com (any modification operation will fail)
+- Writable site: https://demo.casdoor.com (original data will be restored for every 5 minutes)
+
+## Documentation
+
+https://casdoor.org
+
+## Install
+
+- By source code: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/server-installation
+- By Docker: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/try-with-docker
+- By Kubernetes Helm: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/try-with-helm
+
+## How to connect to Casdoor?
+
+https://casdoor.org/docs/how-to-connect/overview
+
+## Casdoor Public API
+
+- Docs: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/public-api
+- Swagger: https://door.casdoor.com/swagger
+
+## Integrations
+
+https://casdoor.org/docs/category/integrations
+
+## How to contact?
+
+- Discord: https://discord.gg/5rPsrAzK7S
+- Contact: https://casdoor.org/help
+
+## Contribute
+
+For casdoor, if you have any questions, you can give Issues, or you can also directly start Pull Requests(but we recommend giving issues first to communicate with the community).
+
+### I18n translation
+
+If you are contributing to casdoor, please note that we use [Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/casdoor-site) as translating platform and i18next as translating tool. When you add some words using i18next in the `web/` directory, please remember to add what you have added to the `web/src/locales/en/data.json` file.
+
+## License
+
+[Apache-2.0](https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/blob/master/LICENSE)

authz/authz.go

@@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ p, *, *, POST, /api/login, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-app-login, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/logout, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/logout, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/sso-logout, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/sso-logout, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/callback, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/device-auth, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-account, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/userinfo, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/user, *, *
@@ -56,18 +59,25 @@ p, *, *, GET, /api/get-qrcode, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-webhook-event, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-captcha-status, *, *
 p, *, *, *, /api/login/oauth, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/oauth/register, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-application, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-organization-applications, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-user, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-user-application, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/upload-users, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-resources, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-records, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-product, *, *
-p, *, *, POST, /api/buy-product, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-order, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-orders, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-user-orders, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-payment, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/update-payment, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/invoice-payment, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/notify-payment, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/place-order, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/cancel-order, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/pay-order, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/unlink, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/set-password, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/send-verification-code, *, *
@@ -79,6 +89,9 @@ p, *, *, POST, /api/upload-resource, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/openid-configuration, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/webfinger, *, *
 p, *, *, *, /.well-known/jwks, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/:application/openid-configuration, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /.well-known/:application/webfinger, *, *
+p, *, *, *, /.well-known/:application/jwks, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-saml-login, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/acs, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/saml/metadata, *, *
@@ -93,11 +106,15 @@ p, *, *, *, /api/metrics, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-pricing, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-plan, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-subscription, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-transactions, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-transaction, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-provider, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-organization-names, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-all-objects, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-all-actions, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-all-roles, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/run-casbin-command, *, *
+p, *, *, POST, /api/refresh-engines, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-invitation-info, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/faceid-signin-begin, *, *
 `
@@ -119,7 +136,15 @@ p, *, *, GET, /api/faceid-signin-begin, *, *
 	}
 }
 
-func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, objOwner string, objName string) bool {
+func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, objOwner string, objName string, extraInfo map[string]interface{}) bool {
+	if urlPath == "/api/mcp" {
+		if detailPath, ok := extraInfo["detailPathUrl"].(string); ok {
+			if detailPath == "initialize" || detailPath == "notifications/initialized" || detailPath == "ping" || detailPath == "tools/list" {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if conf.IsDemoMode() {
 		if !isAllowedInDemoMode(subOwner, subName, method, urlPath, objOwner, objName) {
 			return false
@@ -140,6 +165,10 @@ func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, o
 			return false
 		}
 
+		if user.IsGlobalAdmin() {
+			return true
+		}
+
 		if user.IsAdmin && (subOwner == objOwner || (objOwner == "admin")) {
 			return true
 		}
@@ -150,12 +179,19 @@ func IsAllowed(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, o
 		panic(err)
 	}
 
+	if !res {
+		res, err = object.CheckApiPermission(util.GetId(subOwner, subName), objOwner, urlPath, method)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return res
 }
 
 func isAllowedInDemoMode(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath string, objOwner string, objName string) bool {
 	if method == "POST" {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/login") || urlPath == "/api/logout" || urlPath == "/api/signup" || urlPath == "/api/callback" || urlPath == "/api/send-verification-code" || urlPath == "/api/send-email" || urlPath == "/api/verify-captcha" || urlPath == "/api/verify-code" || urlPath == "/api/check-user-password" || strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/mfa/") || urlPath == "/api/webhook" || urlPath == "/api/get-qrcode" {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/login") || urlPath == "/api/logout" || urlPath == "/api/sso-logout" || urlPath == "/api/signup" || urlPath == "/api/callback" || urlPath == "/api/send-verification-code" || urlPath == "/api/send-email" || urlPath == "/api/verify-captcha" || urlPath == "/api/verify-code" || urlPath == "/api/check-user-password" || strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/mfa/") || urlPath == "/api/webhook" || urlPath == "/api/get-qrcode" || urlPath == "/api/refresh-engines" {
 			return true
 		} else if urlPath == "/api/update-user" {
 			// Allow ordinary users to update their own information
@@ -163,7 +199,7 @@ func isAllowedInDemoMode(subOwner string, subName string, method string, urlPath
 				return true
 			}
 			return false
-		} else if urlPath == "/api/upload-resource" {
+		} else if urlPath == "/api/upload-resource" || urlPath == "/api/add-transaction" {
 			if subOwner == "app" && subName == "app-casibase" {
 				return true
 			}

captcha/aliyun.go

@@ -15,32 +15,51 @@
 package captcha
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"sort"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	openapi "github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2/client"
+	openapiutil "github.com/alibabacloud-go/openapi-util/service"
+	teaUtil "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2/service"
+	"github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/tea"
 )
 
-const AliyunCaptchaVerifyUrl = "http://afs.aliyuncs.com"
+const AliyunCaptchaVerifyUrl = "captcha.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
 
-type captchaSuccessResponse struct {
-	Code int    `json:"Code"`
-	Msg  string `json:"Msg"`
+type VerifyCaptchaRequest struct {
+	CaptchaVerifyParam *string `json:"CaptchaVerifyParam,omitempty" xml:"CaptchaVerifyParam,omitempty"`
+	SceneId            *string `json:"SceneId,omitempty" xml:"SceneId,omitempty"`
 }
 
-type captchaFailResponse struct {
-	Code    string `json:"Code"`
-	Message string `json:"Message"`
+type VerifyCaptchaResponseBodyResult struct {
+	VerifyResult *bool `json:"VerifyResult,omitempty" xml:"VerifyResult,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type VerifyCaptchaResponseBody struct {
+	Code    *string `json:"Code,omitempty" xml:"Code,omitempty"`
+	Message *string `json:"Message,omitempty" xml:"Message,omitempty"`
+	// Id of the request
+	RequestId *string                          `json:"RequestId,omitempty" xml:"RequestId,omitempty"`
+	Result    *VerifyCaptchaResponseBodyResult `json:"Result,omitempty" xml:"Result,omitempty" type:"Struct"`
+	Success   *bool                            `json:"Success,omitempty" xml:"Success,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type VerifyIntelligentCaptchaResponseBodyResult struct {
+	VerifyCode   *string `json:"VerifyCode,omitempty" xml:"VerifyCode,omitempty"`
+	VerifyResult *bool   `json:"VerifyResult,omitempty" xml:"VerifyResult,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type VerifyIntelligentCaptchaResponseBody struct {
+	Code    *string `json:"Code,omitempty" xml:"Code,omitempty"`
+	Message *string `json:"Message,omitempty" xml:"Message,omitempty"`
+	// Id of the request
+	RequestId *string                                     `json:"RequestId,omitempty" xml:"RequestId,omitempty"`
+	Result    *VerifyIntelligentCaptchaResponseBodyResult `json:"Result,omitempty" xml:"Result,omitempty" type:"Struct"`
+	Success   *bool                                       `json:"Success,omitempty" xml:"Success,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type VerifyIntelligentCaptchaResponse struct {
+	Headers    map[string]*string                    `json:"headers,omitempty" xml:"headers,omitempty" require:"true"`
+	StatusCode *int32                                `json:"statusCode,omitempty" xml:"statusCode,omitempty" require:"true"`
+	Body       *VerifyIntelligentCaptchaResponseBody `json:"body,omitempty" xml:"body,omitempty" require:"true"`
+}
 type AliyunCaptchaProvider struct{}
 
 func NewAliyunCaptchaProvider() *AliyunCaptchaProvider {
@@ -48,68 +67,69 @@ func NewAliyunCaptchaProvider() *AliyunCaptchaProvider {
 	return captcha
 }
 
-func contentEscape(str string) string {
-	str = strings.Replace(str, " ", "%20", -1)
-	str = url.QueryEscape(str)
-	return str
-}
+func (captcha *AliyunCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
+	config := &openapi.Config{}
 
-func (captcha *AliyunCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
-	pathData, err := url.ParseQuery(token)
+	config.Endpoint = tea.String(AliyunCaptchaVerifyUrl)
+	config.ConnectTimeout = tea.Int(5000)
+	config.ReadTimeout = tea.Int(5000)
+	config.AccessKeyId = tea.String(clientId)
+	config.AccessKeySecret = tea.String(clientSecret)
+
+	client := new(openapi.Client)
+	err := client.Init(config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	pathData["Action"] = []string{"AuthenticateSig"}
-	pathData["Format"] = []string{"json"}
-	pathData["SignatureMethod"] = []string{"HMAC-SHA1"}
-	pathData["SignatureNonce"] = []string{strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().UnixNano(), 10)}
-	pathData["SignatureVersion"] = []string{"1.0"}
-	pathData["Timestamp"] = []string{time.Now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")}
-	pathData["Version"] = []string{"2018-01-12"}
+	request := VerifyCaptchaRequest{CaptchaVerifyParam: tea.String(token), SceneId: tea.String(clientId2)}
 
-	var keys []string
-	for k := range pathData {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-
-	sortQuery := ""
-	for _, k := range keys {
-		sortQuery += k + "=" + contentEscape(pathData[k][0]) + "&"
-	}
-	sortQuery = strings.TrimSuffix(sortQuery, "&")
-
-	stringToSign := fmt.Sprintf("GET&%s&%s", url.QueryEscape("/"), url.QueryEscape(sortQuery))
-
-	signature := util.GetHmacSha1(clientSecret+"&", stringToSign)
-
-	resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s&Signature=%s", AliyunCaptchaVerifyUrl, sortQuery, url.QueryEscape(signature)))
+	err = teaUtil.ValidateModel(&request)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	runtime := &teaUtil.RuntimeOptions{}
+
+	body := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if !tea.BoolValue(teaUtil.IsUnset(request.CaptchaVerifyParam)) {
+		body["CaptchaVerifyParam"] = request.CaptchaVerifyParam
+	}
+
+	if !tea.BoolValue(teaUtil.IsUnset(request.SceneId)) {
+		body["SceneId"] = request.SceneId
+	}
+
+	req := &openapi.OpenApiRequest{
+		Body: openapiutil.ParseToMap(body),
+	}
+	params := &openapi.Params{
+		Action:      tea.String("VerifyIntelligentCaptcha"),
+		Version:     tea.String("2023-03-05"),
+		Protocol:    tea.String("HTTPS"),
+		Pathname:    tea.String("/"),
+		Method:      tea.String("POST"),
+		AuthType:    tea.String("AK"),
+		Style:       tea.String("RPC"),
+		ReqBodyType: tea.String("formData"),
+		BodyType:    tea.String("json"),
+	}
+
+	res := &VerifyIntelligentCaptchaResponse{}
+
+	resBody, err := client.CallApi(params, req, runtime)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
-	return handleCaptchaResponse(body)
-}
-
-func handleCaptchaResponse(body []byte) (bool, error) {
-	captchaResp := &captchaSuccessResponse{}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(body, captchaResp)
+	err = tea.Convert(resBody, &res)
 	if err != nil {
-		captchaFailResp := &captchaFailResponse{}
-		err = json.Unmarshal(body, captchaFailResp)
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		return false, errors.New(captchaFailResp.Message)
+		return false, err
 	}
 
-	return true, nil
+	if res.Body.Result.VerifyResult != nil && *res.Body.Result.VerifyResult {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
 }

captcha/default.go

@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ func NewDefaultCaptchaProvider() *DefaultCaptchaProvider {
 	return captcha
 }
 
-func (captcha *DefaultCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
+func (captcha *DefaultCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
 	return object.VerifyCaptcha(clientSecret, token), nil
 }

captcha/geetest.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func NewGEETESTCaptchaProvider() *GEETESTCaptchaProvider {
 	return captcha
 }
 
-func (captcha *GEETESTCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
+func (captcha *GEETESTCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
 	pathData, err := url.ParseQuery(token)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err

captcha/hcaptcha.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewHCaptchaProvider() *HCaptchaProvider {
 	return captcha
 }
 
-func (captcha *HCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
+func (captcha *HCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
 	reqData := url.Values{
 		"secret":   {clientSecret},
 		"response": {token},

captcha/provider.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package captcha
 import "fmt"
 
 type CaptchaProvider interface {
-	VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error)
+	VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error)
 }
 
 func GetCaptchaProvider(captchaType string) CaptchaProvider {
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ func GetCaptchaProvider(captchaType string) CaptchaProvider {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func VerifyCaptchaByCaptchaType(captchaType, token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
+func VerifyCaptchaByCaptchaType(captchaType, token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
 	provider := GetCaptchaProvider(captchaType)
 	if provider == nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("invalid captcha provider: %s", captchaType)
 	}
 
-	return provider.VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret)
+	return provider.VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2)
 }

captcha/recaptcha.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewReCaptchaProvider() *ReCaptchaProvider {
 	return captcha
 }
 
-func (captcha *ReCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
+func (captcha *ReCaptchaProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
 	reqData := url.Values{
 		"secret":   {clientSecret},
 		"response": {token},

captcha/turnstile.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewCloudflareTurnstileProvider() *CloudflareTurnstileProvider {
 	return captcha
 }
 
-func (captcha *CloudflareTurnstileProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientSecret string) (bool, error) {
+func (captcha *CloudflareTurnstileProvider) VerifyCaptcha(token, clientId, clientSecret, clientId2 string) (bool, error) {
 	reqData := url.Values{
 		"secret":   {clientSecret},
 		"response": {token},

conf/app.conf

@@ -25,9 +25,13 @@ enableErrorMask = false
 enableGzip = true
 inactiveTimeoutMinutes =
 ldapServerPort = 389
+ldapsCertId = ""
+ldapsServerPort = 636
 radiusServerPort = 1812
+radiusDefaultOrganization = "built-in"
 radiusSecret = "secret"
 quota = {"organization": -1, "user": -1, "application": -1, "provider": -1}
-logConfig = {"filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}
+logConfig = {"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}
+initDataNewOnly = false
 initDataFile = "./init_data.json"
-frontendBaseDir = "../casdoor"
+frontendBaseDir = "../cc_0"

conf/conf.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func init() {
 	presetConfigItems := []string{"httpport", "appname"}
 	for _, key := range presetConfigItems {
 		if value, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
-			err := beego.AppConfig.Set(key, value)
+			err := web.AppConfig.Set(key, value)
 			if err != nil {
 				panic(err)
 			}
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ func GetConfigString(key string) string {
 		return value
 	}
 
-	res := beego.AppConfig.String(key)
+	res, _ := web.AppConfig.String(key)
 	if res == "" {
 		if key == "staticBaseUrl" {
 			res = "https://cdn.casbin.org"
 		} else if key == "logConfig" {
-			res = fmt.Sprintf("{\"filename\": \"logs/%s.log\", \"maxdays\":99999, \"perm\":\"0770\"}", beego.AppConfig.String("appname"))
+			appname, _ := web.AppConfig.String("appname")
+			res = fmt.Sprintf("{\"filename\": \"logs/%s.log\", \"maxdays\":99999, \"perm\":\"0770\"}", appname)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -66,7 +67,11 @@ func GetConfigBool(key string) bool {
 func GetConfigInt64(key string) (int64, error) {
 	value := GetConfigString(key)
 	num, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
-	return num, err
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("GetConfigInt64(%s) error, %s", key, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return num, nil
 }
 
 func GetConfigDataSourceName() string {

conf/conf_quota.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package conf
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 )
 
 type Quota struct {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func initQuota() {
-	res := beego.AppConfig.String("quota")
+	res, _ := web.AppConfig.String("quota")
 	if res != "" {
 		err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(res), quota)
 		if err != nil {

conf/conf_test.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestGetConfString(t *testing.T) {
 	os.Setenv("appname", "casbin")
 	os.Setenv("key", "value")
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestGetConfInt(t *testing.T) {
 	// do some set up job
 	os.Setenv("httpport", "8001")
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func TestGetConfBool(t *testing.T) {
 		{"Should be return false", "copyrequestbody", true},
 	}
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
 		t.Run(scenery.description, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestGetConfigQuota(t *testing.T) {
 		{"default", &Quota{-1, -1, -1, -1}},
 	}
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
 		quota := GetConfigQuota()
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ func TestGetConfigLogs(t *testing.T) {
 		description string
 		expected    string
 	}{
-		{"Default log config", `{"filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}`},
+		{"Default log config", `{"adapter":"file", "filename": "logs/casdoor.log", "maxdays":99999, "perm":"0770"}`},
 	}
 
-	err := beego.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "app.conf")
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	for _, scenery := range scenarios {
 		quota := GetConfigString("logConfig")

controllers/account.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	ResponseTypeIdToken = "id_token"
 	ResponseTypeSaml    = "saml"
 	ResponseTypeCas     = "cas"
+	ResponseTypeDevice  = "device"
 )
 
 type Response struct {
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ type Response struct {
 	Name   string      `json:"name"`
 	Data   interface{} `json:"data"`
 	Data2  interface{} `json:"data2"`
+	Data3  interface{} `json:"data3"`
 }
 
 type Captcha struct {
@@ -78,11 +81,6 @@ type LaravelResponse struct {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /signup [post]
 func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
-	if c.GetSessionUsername() != "" {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("account:Please sign out first"), c.GetSessionUsername())
-		return
-	}
-
 	var authForm form.AuthForm
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &authForm)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -139,6 +137,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 		invitationName = invitation.Name
 	}
 
+	userEmailVerified := false
+
 	if application.IsSignupItemVisible("Email") && application.GetSignupItemRule("Email") != "No verification" && authForm.Email != "" {
 		var checkResult *object.VerifyResult
 		checkResult, err = object.CheckVerificationCode(authForm.Email, authForm.EmailCode, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 			c.ResponseError(checkResult.Msg)
 			return
 		}
+
+		userEmailVerified = true
 	}
 
 	var checkPhone string
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 
 	userType := "normal-user"
 	if authForm.Plan != "" && authForm.Pricing != "" {
-		err = object.CheckPricingAndPlan(authForm.Organization, authForm.Pricing, authForm.Plan)
+		err = object.CheckPricingAndPlan(authForm.Organization, authForm.Pricing, authForm.Plan, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 		Tag:               authForm.Tag,
 		Education:         authForm.Education,
 		Avatar:            organization.DefaultAvatar,
-		Email:             authForm.Email,
+		Email:             strings.ToLower(authForm.Email),
 		Phone:             authForm.Phone,
 		CountryCode:       authForm.CountryCode,
 		Address:           []string{},
@@ -228,6 +230,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 		Karma:             0,
 		Invitation:        invitationName,
 		InvitationCode:    authForm.InvitationCode,
+		EmailVerified:     userEmailVerified,
+		RegisterType:      "Application Signup",
+		RegisterSource:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", authForm.Organization, application.Name),
 	}
 
 	if len(organization.Tags) > 0 {
@@ -249,7 +254,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 		user.Groups = []string{invitation.SignupGroup}
 	}
 
-	affected, err := object.AddUser(user)
+	if application.DefaultGroup != "" && user.Groups == nil {
+		user.Groups = []string{application.DefaultGroup}
+	}
+
+	affected, err := object.AddUser(user, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -275,9 +284,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if application.HasPromptPage() && user.Type == "normal-user" {
-		// The prompt page needs the user to be signed in
+	if user.Type == "normal-user" {
 		c.SetSessionUsername(user.GetId())
+	} else if user.Type == "paid-user" {
+		c.SetSession("paidUsername", user.GetId())
 	}
 
 	if authForm.Email != "" {
@@ -302,6 +312,29 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 	userId := user.GetId()
 	util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] is signed up as new user", userId)
 
+	// Check if this is an OAuth flow and automatically generate code
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
+	responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+	redirectUri := c.Ctx.Input.Query("redirectUri")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	state := c.Ctx.Input.Query("state")
+	nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+	codeChallenge := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_challenge")
+
+	// If OAuth parameters are present, generate OAuth code and return it
+	if clientId != "" && responseType == ResponseTypeCode {
+		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, "", "password", responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, "", c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		resp := codeToResponse(code)
+		c.Data["json"] = resp
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
 	c.ResponseOk(userId)
 }
 
@@ -316,9 +349,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 // @router /logout [post]
 func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 	// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-rpinitiated-1_0-final.html
-	accessToken := c.Input().Get("id_token_hint")
-	redirectUri := c.Input().Get("post_logout_redirect_uri")
-	state := c.Input().Get("state")
+	accessToken := c.GetString("id_token_hint")
+	redirectUri := c.GetString("post_logout_redirect_uri")
+	state := c.GetString("state")
 
 	user := c.GetSessionUsername()
 
@@ -331,8 +364,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 
 		c.ClearUserSession()
 		c.ClearTokenSession()
-		owner, username := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(user)
-		_, err := object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID())
+		owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background()))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -379,9 +416,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 		c.ClearUserSession()
 		c.ClearTokenSession()
 		// TODO https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/pull/1494#discussion_r1095675265
-		owner, username := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(user)
+		owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 
-		_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID())
+		_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background()))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -411,6 +452,108 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 	}
 }
 
+// SsoLogout
+// @Title SsoLogout
+// @Tag Login API
+// @Description logout the current user from all applications or current session only
+// @Param   logoutAll   query    string  false     "Whether to logout from all sessions. Accepted values: 'true', '1', or empty (default: true). Any other value means false."
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /sso-logout [get,post]
+func (c *ApiController) SsoLogout() {
+	user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+
+	if user == "" {
+		c.ResponseOk()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if user wants to logout from all sessions or just current session
+	// Default is true for backward compatibility
+	logoutAll := c.Ctx.Input.Query("logoutAll")
+	logoutAllSessions := logoutAll == "" || logoutAll == "true" || logoutAll == "1"
+
+	c.ClearUserSession()
+	c.ClearTokenSession()
+	owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	currentSessionId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())
+	_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), currentSessionId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	var tokens []*object.Token
+	var sessionIds []string
+
+	// Get tokens for notification (needed for both session-level and full logout)
+	// This enables subsystems to identify and invalidate corresponding access tokens
+	// Note: Tokens must be retrieved BEFORE expiration to include their hashes in the notification
+	tokens, err = object.GetTokensByUser(owner, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if logoutAllSessions {
+		// Logout from all sessions: expire all tokens and delete all sessions
+		_, err = object.ExpireTokenByUser(owner, username)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		sessions, err := object.GetUserSessions(owner, username)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, session := range sessions {
+			sessionIds = append(sessionIds, session.SessionId...)
+		}
+		object.DeleteBeegoSession(sessionIds)
+
+		_, err = object.DeleteAllUserSessions(owner, username)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out from all applications", user)
+	} else {
+		// Logout from current session only
+		sessionIds = []string{currentSessionId}
+
+		// Only delete the current session's Beego session
+		object.DeleteBeegoSession(sessionIds)
+
+		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out from current session", user)
+	}
+
+	// Send SSO logout notifications to all notification providers in the user's signup application
+	// Now includes session-level information for targeted logout
+	userObj, err := object.GetUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if userObj != nil {
+		err = object.SendSsoLogoutNotifications(userObj, sessionIds, tokens)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}
+
 // GetAccount
 // @Title GetAccount
 // @Tag Account API
@@ -424,7 +567,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAccount() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	managedAccounts := c.Input().Get("managedAccounts")
+	managedAccounts := c.Ctx.Input.Query("managedAccounts")
 	if managedAccounts == "1" {
 		user, err = object.ExtendManagedAccountsWithUser(user)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -458,6 +601,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAccount() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if organization != nil && len(organization.CountryCodes) == 1 && u != nil && u.CountryCode == "" {
+		u.CountryCode = organization.CountryCodes[0]
+	}
+
 	accessToken := c.GetSessionToken()
 	if accessToken == "" {
 		accessToken, err = object.GetAccessTokenByUser(user, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
@@ -538,9 +685,54 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserinfo2() {
 // @router /get-captcha [get]
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Userinfo The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) GetCaptcha() {
-	applicationId := c.Input().Get("applicationId")
-	isCurrentProvider := c.Input().Get("isCurrentProvider")
+	applicationId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("applicationId")
+	isCurrentProvider := c.Ctx.Input.Query("isCurrentProvider")
 
+	// When isCurrentProvider == "true", the frontend passes a provider ID instead of an application ID.
+	// In that case, skip application lookup and rule evaluation, and just return the provider config.
+	shouldSkipCaptcha := false
+
+	if isCurrentProvider != "true" {
+		application, err := object.GetApplication(applicationId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if application == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), applicationId))
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Check the CAPTCHA rule to determine if CAPTCHA should be shown
+		clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+
+		// For Internet-Only rule, we can determine on the backend if CAPTCHA should be shown
+		// For other rules (Dynamic, Always), we need to return the CAPTCHA config
+		for _, providerItem := range application.Providers {
+			if providerItem.Provider == nil || providerItem.Provider.Category != "Captcha" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// For "None" rule, skip CAPTCHA
+			if providerItem.Rule == "None" || providerItem.Rule == "" {
+				shouldSkipCaptcha = true
+			} else if providerItem.Rule == "Internet-Only" {
+				// For Internet-Only rule, check if the client is from intranet
+				if !util.IsInternetIp(clientIp) {
+					// Client is from intranet, skip CAPTCHA
+					shouldSkipCaptcha = true
+				}
+			}
+
+			break // Only check the first CAPTCHA provider
+		}
+
+		if shouldSkipCaptcha {
+			c.ResponseOk(Captcha{Type: "none"})
+			return
+		}
+	}
 	captchaProvider, err := object.GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(applicationId, isCurrentProvider, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/adapter.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Adapter The Response object
 // @router /get-adapters [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAdapters() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		adapters, err := object.GetAdapters(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAdapters() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		adapters, err := object.GetPaginationAdapters(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAdapters() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Adapter The Response object
 // @router /get-adapter [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAdapter() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	adapter, err := object.GetAdapter(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAdapter() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-adapter [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateAdapter() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var adapter object.Adapter
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &adapter)

controllers/application.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ import (
 // @router /get-applications [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetApplications() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 	var err error
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		var applications []*object.Application
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplications() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		application, err := object.GetPaginationApplications(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplications() {
 // @router /get-application [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetApplication() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplication() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if c.Input().Get("withKey") != "" && application != nil && application.Cert != "" {
+	if c.Ctx.Input.Query("withKey") != "" && application != nil && application.Cert != "" {
 		cert, err := object.GetCert(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Cert))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplication() {
 // @router /get-user-application [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserApplication() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	user, err := object.GetUser(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -159,14 +159,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserApplication() {
 // @router /get-organization-applications [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationApplications() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if organization == "" {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter") + ": organization")
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationApplications() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		applications, err := object.GetPaginationOrganizationApplications(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationApplications() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-application [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateApplication() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var application object.Application
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &application)
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateApplication() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateApplication(id, &application))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateApplication(id, &application, c.IsGlobalAdmin(), c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 

controllers/auth.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"encoding/xml"
@@ -22,12 +23,16 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/captcha"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/i18n"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/idp"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
@@ -53,6 +58,16 @@ func tokenToResponse(token *object.Token) *Response {
 
 // HandleLoggedIn ...
 func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *object.User, form *form.AuthForm) (resp *Response) {
+	if user.IsForbidden {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("check:The user is forbidden to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user.IsDeleted {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("check:The user has been deleted and cannot be used to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	userId := user.GetId()
 
 	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
@@ -62,6 +77,16 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		return
 	}
 
+	if application.DisableSignin {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s has disabled users to signin"), application.Name))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if application.OrganizationObj != nil && application.OrganizationObj.DisableSignin {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The organization: %s has disabled users to signin"), application.Organization))
+		return
+	}
+
 	allowed, err := object.CheckLoginPermission(userId, application)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
@@ -75,7 +100,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 	// check user's tag
 	if !user.IsGlobalAdmin() && !user.IsAdmin && len(application.Tags) > 0 {
 		// only users with the tag that is listed in the application tags can login
-		if !util.InSlice(application.Tags, user.Tag) {
+		// supports comma-separated tags in user.Tag (e.g., "default-policy,project-admin")
+		if !util.HasTagInSlice(application.Tags, user.Tag) {
 			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:User's tag: %s is not listed in the application's tags"), user.Tag))
 			return
 		}
@@ -113,6 +139,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 				c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:paid-user %s does not have active or pending subscription and the application: %s does not have default pricing"), user.Name, application.Name))
 				return
 			} else {
+				c.SetSession("paidUsername", user.GetId())
 				// let the paid-user select plan
 				c.ResponseOk("SelectPlan", pricing)
 				return
@@ -124,29 +151,30 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 	if form.Type == ResponseTypeLogin {
 		c.SetSessionUsername(userId)
 		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] signed in", userId)
-		resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Msg: "", Data: userId, Data2: user.NeedUpdatePassword}
+		resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Msg: "", Data: userId, Data3: user.NeedUpdatePassword}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeCode {
-		clientId := c.Input().Get("clientId")
-		responseType := c.Input().Get("responseType")
-		redirectUri := c.Input().Get("redirectUri")
-		scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-		state := c.Input().Get("state")
-		nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
-		challengeMethod := c.Input().Get("code_challenge_method")
-		codeChallenge := c.Input().Get("code_challenge")
+		clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
+		responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+		redirectUri := c.Ctx.Input.Query("redirectUri")
+		scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+		state := c.Ctx.Input.Query("state")
+		nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+		challengeMethod := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_challenge_method")
+		codeChallenge := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_challenge")
+		resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
 
 		if challengeMethod != "S256" && challengeMethod != "null" && challengeMethod != "" {
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Challenge method should be S256"))
 			return
 		}
-		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, form.Provider, form.SigninMethod, responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, resource, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
 			return
 		}
 
 		resp = codeToResponse(code)
-		resp.Data2 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+		resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
 		if application.EnableSigninSession || application.HasPromptPage() {
 			// The prompt page needs the user to be signed in
 			c.SetSessionUsername(userId)
@@ -155,20 +183,46 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		if !object.IsGrantTypeValid(form.Type, application.GrantTypes) {
 			resp = &Response{Status: "error", Msg: fmt.Sprintf("error: grant_type: %s is not supported in this application", form.Type), Data: ""}
 		} else {
-			scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-			nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
+			scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+			nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
 			token, _ := object.GetTokenByUser(application, user, scope, nonce, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
 			resp = tokenToResponse(token)
 
-			resp.Data2 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+			resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
 		}
+	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeDevice {
+		authCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.LoadAndDelete(form.UserCode)
+		if !ok {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:UserCode Expired"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		authCacheCast := authCache.(object.DeviceAuthCache)
+		if authCacheCast.RequestAt.Add(time.Second * 120).Before(time.Now()) {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:UserCode Expired"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		deviceAuthCacheDeviceCode, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.Load(authCacheCast.UserName)
+		if !ok {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:DeviceCode Invalid"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		deviceAuthCacheDeviceCodeCast := deviceAuthCacheDeviceCode.(object.DeviceAuthCache)
+		deviceAuthCacheDeviceCodeCast.UserName = user.Name
+		deviceAuthCacheDeviceCodeCast.UserSignIn = true
+
+		object.DeviceAuthMap.Store(authCacheCast.UserName, deviceAuthCacheDeviceCodeCast)
+
+		resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Msg: "", Data: userId, Data3: user.NeedUpdatePassword}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeSaml { // saml flow
 		res, redirectUrl, method, err := object.GetSamlResponse(application, user, form.SamlRequest, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
 			return
 		}
-		resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Msg: "", Data: res, Data2: map[string]interface{}{"redirectUrl": redirectUrl, "method": method, "needUpdatePassword": user.NeedUpdatePassword}}
+		resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Msg: "", Data: res, Data2: map[string]interface{}{"redirectUrl": redirectUrl, "method": method}, Data3: user.NeedUpdatePassword}
 
 		if application.EnableSigninSession || application.HasPromptPage() {
 			// The prompt page needs the user to be signed in
@@ -176,7 +230,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeCas {
 		// not oauth but CAS SSO protocol
-		service := c.Input().Get("service")
+		service := c.Ctx.Input.Query("service")
 		resp = wrapErrorResponse(nil)
 		if service != "" {
 			st, err := object.GenerateCasToken(userId, service)
@@ -195,9 +249,36 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		resp = wrapErrorResponse(fmt.Errorf("unknown response type: %s", form.Type))
 	}
 
-	// if user did not check auto signin
-	if resp.Status == "ok" && !form.AutoSignin {
-		c.setExpireForSession()
+	// For all successful logins, set the session expiration; if auto signin is not checked, cap it at 24 hours.
+	if resp.Status == "ok" {
+		expireInHours := application.CookieExpireInHours
+
+		if expireInHours == 0 {
+			expireInHours = 720
+		}
+
+		if !form.AutoSignin && expireInHours > 24 {
+			expireInHours = 24
+		}
+		c.setExpireForSession(expireInHours)
+	}
+
+	if application.EnableExclusiveSignin {
+		sessions, err := object.GetUserAppSessions(user.Owner, user.Name, application.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, session := range sessions {
+			for _, sid := range session.SessionId {
+				err := web.GlobalSessions.GetProvider().SessionDestroy(context.Background(), sid)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if resp.Status == "ok" {
@@ -205,7 +286,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 			Owner:       user.Owner,
 			Name:        user.Name,
 			Application: application.Name,
-			SessionId:   []string{c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID()},
+			SessionId:   []string{c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())},
+
+			ExclusiveSignin: application.EnableExclusiveSignin,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
@@ -228,13 +311,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /get-app-login [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetApplicationLogin() {
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("clientId")
-	responseType := c.Input().Get("responseType")
-	redirectUri := c.Input().Get("redirectUri")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-	state := c.Input().Get("state")
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	loginType := c.Input().Get("type")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
+	responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+	redirectUri := c.Ctx.Input.Query("redirectUri")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	state := c.Ctx.Input.Query("state")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	loginType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("type")
+	userCode := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userCode")
 
 	var application *object.Application
 	var msg string
@@ -261,6 +345,19 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetApplicationLogin() {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
+	} else if loginType == "device" {
+		deviceAuthCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.Load(userCode)
+		if !ok {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:UserCode Invalid"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		deviceAuthCacheCast := deviceAuthCache.(object.DeviceAuthCache)
+		application, err = object.GetApplication(deviceAuthCacheCast.ApplicationId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
@@ -305,6 +402,42 @@ func isProxyProviderType(providerType string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func checkMfaEnable(c *ApiController, user *object.User, organization *object.Organization, verificationType string) bool {
+	if object.IsNeedPromptMfa(organization, user) {
+		// The prompt page needs the user to be signed in
+		c.SetSessionUsername(user.GetId())
+		c.ResponseOk(object.RequiredMfa)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if user.IsMfaEnabled() {
+		currentTime := util.String2Time(util.GetCurrentTime())
+		mfaRememberDeadline := util.String2Time(user.MfaRememberDeadline)
+		if user.MfaRememberDeadline != "" && mfaRememberDeadline.After(currentTime) {
+			return false
+		}
+		c.setMfaUserSession(user.GetId())
+		mfaList := object.GetAllMfaProps(user, true)
+		mfaAllowList := []*object.MfaProps{}
+		mfaRememberInHours := organization.MfaRememberInHours
+		for _, prop := range mfaList {
+			if prop.MfaType == verificationType || !prop.Enabled {
+				continue
+			}
+			prop.MfaRememberInHours = mfaRememberInHours
+			mfaAllowList = append(mfaAllowList, prop)
+		}
+		if len(mfaAllowList) >= 1 {
+			c.SetSession("verificationCodeType", verificationType)
+			c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionRelease(context.Background(), c.Ctx.ResponseWriter)
+			c.ResponseOk(object.NextMfa, mfaAllowList)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
 // Login ...
 // @Title Login
 // @Tag Login API
@@ -330,14 +463,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if authForm.Username != "" {
-		if authForm.Type == ResponseTypeLogin {
-			if c.GetSessionUsername() != "" {
-				c.ResponseError(c.T("account:Please sign out first"), c.GetSessionUsername())
-				return
-			}
-		}
+	verificationType := ""
 
+	if authForm.Username != "" {
 		var user *object.User
 		if authForm.SigninMethod == "Face ID" {
 			if user, err = object.GetUserByFields(authForm.Organization, authForm.Username); err != nil {
@@ -365,11 +493,27 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				return
 			}
 
-			if err := object.CheckFaceId(user, authForm.FaceId, c.GetAcceptLanguage()); err != nil {
-				c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
-				return
+			faceIdProvider, err := object.GetFaceIdProviderByApplication(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Name), "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			}
 
+			if faceIdProvider == nil {
+				if err := object.CheckFaceId(user, authForm.FaceId, c.GetAcceptLanguage()); err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				ok, err := user.CheckUserFace(authForm.FaceIdImage, faceIdProvider)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+				}
+
+				if !ok {
+					c.ResponseError(i18n.Translate(c.GetAcceptLanguage(), "check:Face data does not exist, cannot log in"))
+					return
+				}
+			}
 		} else if authForm.Password == "" {
 			if user, err = object.GetUserByFields(authForm.Organization, authForm.Username); err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
@@ -409,6 +553,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 					c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("verification:Phone number is invalid in your region %s"), authForm.CountryCode))
 					return
 				}
+			} else if verificationCodeType == object.VerifyTypeEmail {
+				checkDest = authForm.Username
 			}
 
 			// check result through Email or Phone
@@ -424,6 +570,20 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
 				return
 			}
+
+			if verificationCodeType == object.VerifyTypePhone {
+				verificationType = "sms"
+			} else {
+				verificationType = "email"
+				if !user.EmailVerified {
+					user.EmailVerified = true
+					_, err = object.UpdateUser(user.GetId(), user, []string{"email_verified"}, false)
+					if err != nil {
+						c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}
 		} else {
 			var application *object.Application
 			application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", authForm.Application))
@@ -444,8 +604,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:The login method: login with LDAP is not enabled for the application"))
 				return
 			}
+
+			clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+
 			var enableCaptcha bool
-			if enableCaptcha, err = object.CheckToEnableCaptcha(application, authForm.Organization, authForm.Username); err != nil {
+			if enableCaptcha, err = object.CheckToEnableCaptcha(application, authForm.Organization, authForm.Username, clientIp); err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 				return
 			} else if enableCaptcha {
@@ -460,7 +623,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				}
 
 				var isHuman bool
-				isHuman, err = captcha.VerifyCaptchaByCaptchaType(authForm.CaptchaType, authForm.CaptchaToken, authForm.ClientSecret)
+				isHuman, err = captcha.VerifyCaptchaByCaptchaType(authForm.CaptchaType, authForm.CaptchaToken, captchaProvider.ClientId, authForm.ClientSecret, captchaProvider.ClientId2)
 				if err != nil {
 					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 					return
@@ -514,16 +677,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			}
 
-			if object.IsNeedPromptMfa(organization, user) {
-				// The prompt page needs the user to be signed in
-				c.SetSessionUsername(user.GetId())
-				c.ResponseOk(object.RequiredMfa)
-				return
-			}
-
-			if user.IsMfaEnabled() {
-				c.setMfaUserSession(user.GetId())
-				c.ResponseOk(object.NextMfa, user.GetPreferredMfaProps(true))
+			if checkMfaEnable(c, user, organization, verificationType) {
 				return
 			}
 
@@ -564,6 +718,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
+		if provider == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), authForm.Provider))
+			return
+		}
 
 		providerItem := application.GetProviderItem(provider.Name)
 		if !providerItem.IsProviderVisible() {
@@ -571,6 +729,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			return
 		}
 		userInfo := &idp.UserInfo{}
+		var token *oauth2.Token
 		if provider.Category == "SAML" {
 			// SAML
 			userInfo, err = object.ParseSamlResponse(authForm.SamlResponse, provider, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
@@ -581,6 +740,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 		} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" {
 			// OAuth
 			idpInfo := object.FromProviderToIdpInfo(c.Ctx, provider)
+			idpInfo.CodeVerifier = authForm.CodeVerifier
 			var idProvider idp.IdProvider
 			idProvider, err = idp.GetIdProvider(idpInfo, authForm.RedirectUri)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -594,13 +754,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 
 			setHttpClient(idProvider, provider.Type)
 
-			if authForm.State != conf.GetConfigString("authState") && authForm.State != application.Name {
+			stateApplicationName := strings.Split(authForm.State, "-org-")[0]
+			if authForm.State != conf.GetConfigString("authState") && stateApplicationName != application.Name {
 				c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:State expected: %s, but got: %s"), conf.GetConfigString("authState"), authForm.State))
 				return
 			}
 
 			// https://github.com/golang/oauth2/issues/123#issuecomment-103715338
-			var token *oauth2.Token
 			token, err = idProvider.GetToken(authForm.Code)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -617,6 +777,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:Failed to login in: %s"), err.Error()))
 				return
 			}
+
+			if provider.EmailRegex != "" {
+				reg, err := regexp.Compile(provider.EmailRegex)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:Failed to login in: %s"), err.Error()))
+					return
+				}
+				if !reg.MatchString(userInfo.Email) {
+					c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("check:Email is invalid")))
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		if authForm.Method == "signup" {
@@ -638,20 +809,21 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 
 			if user != nil && !user.IsDeleted {
 				// Sign in via OAuth (want to sign up but already have account)
-
-				if user.IsForbidden {
-					c.ResponseError(c.T("check:The user is forbidden to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
-				}
 				// sync info from 3rd-party if possible
-				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo)
+				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, token, provider.UserMapping)
 				if err != nil {
 					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 					return
 				}
+
+				if checkMfaEnable(c, user, organization, verificationType) {
+					return
+				}
+
 				resp = c.HandleLoggedIn(application, user, &authForm)
 
 				c.Ctx.Input.SetParam("recordUserId", user.GetId())
-			} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" {
+			} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" || provider.Category == "SAML" {
 				// Sign up via OAuth
 				if application.EnableLinkWithEmail {
 					if userInfo.Email != "" {
@@ -673,21 +845,44 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 					}
 				}
 
-				if user == nil || user.IsDeleted {
+				// Try to find existing user by username (case-insensitive)
+				// This allows OAuth providers (e.g., Wecom) to automatically associate with
+				// existing users when usernames match, particularly useful for enterprise
+				// scenarios where signup is disabled and users already exist in Casdoor
+				if user == nil && userInfo.Username != "" {
+					user, err = object.GetUserByFields(application.Organization, userInfo.Username)
+					if err != nil {
+						c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+						return
+					}
+				}
+
+				if user == nil {
 					if !application.EnableSignUp {
 						c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The account for provider: %s and username: %s (%s) does not exist and is not allowed to sign up as new account, please contact your IT support"), provider.Type, userInfo.Username, userInfo.DisplayName))
 						return
 					}
 
 					if !providerItem.CanSignUp {
-						c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The account for provider: %s and username: %s (%s) does not exist and is not allowed to sign up as new account via %%s, please use another way to sign up"), provider.Type, userInfo.Username, userInfo.DisplayName, provider.Type))
+						c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The account for provider: %s and username: %s (%s) does not exist and is not allowed to sign up as new account via %s, please use another way to sign up"), provider.Type, userInfo.Username, userInfo.DisplayName, provider.Type))
 						return
 					}
 
-					if application.IsSignupItemRequired("Invitation code") {
-						c.ResponseError(c.T("check:Invitation code cannot be blank"))
+					// Check and validate invitation code
+					invitation, msg := object.CheckInvitationCode(application, organization, &authForm, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+					if msg != "" {
+						c.ResponseError(msg)
 						return
 					}
+					invitationName := ""
+					if invitation != nil {
+						invitationName = invitation.Name
+					}
+
+					// Handle UseEmailAsUsername for OAuth and Web3
+					if organization.UseEmailAsUsername && userInfo.Email != "" {
+						userInfo.Username = userInfo.Email
+					}
 
 					// Handle username conflicts
 					var tmpUser *object.User
@@ -749,10 +944,21 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 						IsDeleted:         false,
 						SignupApplication: application.Name,
 						Properties:        properties,
+						Invitation:        invitationName,
+						InvitationCode:    authForm.InvitationCode,
+						RegisterType:      "Application Signup",
+						RegisterSource:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", application.Organization, application.Name),
+					}
+
+					// Set group from invitation code if available, otherwise use provider's signup group
+					if invitation != nil && invitation.SignupGroup != "" {
+						user.Groups = []string{invitation.SignupGroup}
+					} else if providerItem.SignupGroup != "" {
+						user.Groups = []string{providerItem.SignupGroup}
 					}
 
 					var affected bool
-					affected, err = object.AddUser(user)
+					affected, err = object.AddUser(user, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 					if err != nil {
 						c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 						return
@@ -763,9 +969,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 						return
 					}
 
-					if providerItem.SignupGroup != "" {
-						user.Groups = []string{providerItem.SignupGroup}
-						_, err = object.UpdateUser(user.GetId(), user, []string{"groups"}, false)
+					// Increment invitation usage count
+					if invitation != nil {
+						invitation.UsedCount += 1
+						_, err = object.UpdateInvitation(invitation.GetId(), invitation, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 						if err != nil {
 							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 							return
@@ -774,7 +981,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				}
 
 				// sync info from 3rd-party if possible
-				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo)
+				_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, token, provider.UserMapping)
 				if err != nil {
 					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 					return
@@ -822,7 +1029,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			}
 
 			// sync info from 3rd-party if possible
-			_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo)
+			_, err = object.SetUserOAuthProperties(organization, user, provider.Type, userInfo, token, provider.UserMapping)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 				return
@@ -853,18 +1060,66 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			return
 		}
 
+		var application *object.Application
+		if authForm.ClientId == "" {
+			application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", authForm.Application))
+		} else {
+			application, err = object.GetApplicationByClientId(authForm.ClientId)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if application == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), authForm.Application))
+			return
+		}
+
+		var organization *object.Organization
+		organization, err = object.GetOrganization(util.GetId("admin", application.Organization))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T(err.Error()))
+		}
+
 		if authForm.Passcode != "" {
-			mfaUtil := object.GetMfaUtil(authForm.MfaType, user.GetPreferredMfaProps(false))
+			if authForm.MfaType == c.GetSession("verificationCodeType") {
+				c.ResponseError("Invalid multi-factor authentication type")
+				return
+			}
+			user.CountryCode = user.GetCountryCode(user.CountryCode)
+			mfaUtil := object.GetMfaUtil(authForm.MfaType, user.GetMfaProps(authForm.MfaType, false))
 			if mfaUtil == nil {
 				c.ResponseError("Invalid multi-factor authentication type")
 				return
 			}
 
-			err = mfaUtil.Verify(authForm.Passcode)
+			passed, err := c.checkOrgMasterVerificationCode(user, authForm.Passcode)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 				return
 			}
+
+			if !passed {
+				err = mfaUtil.Verify(authForm.Passcode)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+					return
+				}
+			}
+
+			if authForm.EnableMfaRemember {
+				mfaRememberInSeconds := organization.MfaRememberInHours * 3600
+				currentTime := util.String2Time(util.GetCurrentTime())
+				duration := time.Duration(mfaRememberInSeconds) * time.Second
+				user.MfaRememberDeadline = util.Time2String(currentTime.Add(duration))
+				_, err = object.UpdateUser(user.GetId(), user, []string{"mfa_remember_deadline"}, user.IsAdmin)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+					return
+				}
+			}
+			c.SetSession("verificationCodeType", "")
 		} else if authForm.RecoveryCode != "" {
 			err = object.MfaRecover(user, authForm.RecoveryCode)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -876,18 +1131,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		var application *object.Application
-		application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", authForm.Application))
-		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-
-		if application == nil {
-			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), authForm.Application))
-			return
-		}
-
 		resp = c.HandleLoggedIn(application, user, &authForm)
 		c.setMfaUserSession("")
 
@@ -907,6 +1150,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				return
 			}
 
+			if authForm.Provider == "" {
+				authForm.Provider = authForm.ProviderBack
+			}
+
 			user := c.getCurrentUser()
 			resp = c.HandleLoggedIn(application, user, &authForm)
 
@@ -917,13 +1164,25 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if authForm.Language != "" {
+		user := c.getCurrentUser()
+		if user != nil {
+			user.Language = authForm.Language
+			_, err = object.UpdateUser(user.GetId(), user, []string{"language"}, user.IsAdmin)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.Data["json"] = resp
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) GetSamlLogin() {
-	providerId := c.Input().Get("id")
-	relayState := c.Input().Get("relayState")
+	providerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	relayState := c.Ctx.Input.Query("relayState")
 	authURL, method, err := object.GenerateSamlRequest(providerId, relayState, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -933,8 +1192,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSamlLogin() {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) HandleSamlLogin() {
-	relayState := c.Input().Get("RelayState")
-	samlResponse := c.Input().Get("SAMLResponse")
+	relayState := c.Ctx.Input.Query("RelayState")
+	samlResponse := c.Ctx.Input.Query("SAMLResponse")
 	decode, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(relayState)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -966,9 +1225,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	signature := c.Input().Get("signature")
-	timestamp := c.Input().Get("timestamp")
-	nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
+	signature := c.Ctx.Input.Query("signature")
+	timestamp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("timestamp")
+	nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
 	var data struct {
 		MsgType      string `xml:"MsgType"`
 		Event        string `xml:"Event"`
@@ -986,7 +1245,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 		return
 	}
 	if data.Ticket == "" {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		c.ResponseError("empty ticket")
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -996,10 +1255,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	if data.Ticket == "" {
-		c.ResponseError("empty ticket")
+	if provider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), providerId))
 		return
 	}
+
 	if !idp.VerifyWechatSignature(provider.Content, nonce, timestamp, signature) {
 		c.ResponseError("invalid signature")
 		return
@@ -1025,7 +1285,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleOfficialAccountEvent() {
 // @Param   ticket     query    string  true        "The eventId of QRCode"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) GetWebhookEventType() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
 
 	idp.Lock.RLock()
 	_, ok := idp.WechatCacheMap[ticket]
@@ -1045,12 +1305,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhookEventType() {
 // @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of provider"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 func (c *ApiController) GetQRCode() {
-	providerId := c.Input().Get("id")
+	providerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	provider, err := object.GetProvider(providerId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if provider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), providerId))
+		return
+	}
+
 	code, ticket, err := idp.GetWechatOfficialAccountQRCode(provider.ClientId2, provider.ClientSecret2, providerId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -1068,29 +1333,28 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetQRCode() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /get-captcha-status [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetCaptchaStatus() {
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
-	user, err := object.GetUserByFields(organization, userId)
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
+	applicationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
+
+	application, err := object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", applicationName))
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-
-	captchaEnabled := false
-	if user != nil {
-		var failedSigninLimit int
-		failedSigninLimit, _, err = object.GetFailedSigninConfigByUser(user)
-		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-
-		if user.SigninWrongTimes >= failedSigninLimit {
-			captchaEnabled = true
-		}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError("application not found")
+		return
 	}
 
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIpFromRequest(c.Ctx.Request)
+	captchaEnabled, err := object.CheckToEnableCaptcha(application, organization, userId, clientIp)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	c.ResponseOk(captchaEnabled)
+	return
 }
 
 // Callback
@@ -1106,3 +1370,75 @@ func (c *ApiController) Callback() {
 	frontendCallbackUrl := fmt.Sprintf("/callback?code=%s&state=%s", code, state)
 	c.Ctx.Redirect(http.StatusFound, frontendCallbackUrl)
 }
+
+// DeviceAuth
+// @Title DeviceAuth
+// @Tag Device Authorization Endpoint
+// @Description Endpoint for the device authorization flow
+// @router /device-auth [post]
+// @Success 200 {object} object.DeviceAuthResponse The Response object
+func (c *ApiController) DeviceAuth() {
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	application, err := object.GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Data["json"] = object.TokenError{
+			Error:            err.Error(),
+			ErrorDescription: err.Error(),
+		}
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	if application == nil {
+		c.Data["json"] = object.TokenError{
+			Error:            c.T("token:Invalid client_id"),
+			ErrorDescription: c.T("token:Invalid client_id"),
+		}
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	deviceCode := util.GenerateId()
+	userCode := util.GetRandomName()
+
+	generateTime := 0
+	for {
+		if generateTime > 5 {
+			c.Data["json"] = object.TokenError{
+				Error:            "userCode gen",
+				ErrorDescription: c.T("token:Invalid client_id"),
+			}
+			c.ServeJSON()
+			return
+		}
+		_, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.Load(userCode)
+		if !ok {
+			break
+		}
+
+		generateTime++
+	}
+
+	deviceAuthCache := object.DeviceAuthCache{
+		UserSignIn:    false,
+		UserName:      "",
+		Scope:         scope,
+		ApplicationId: application.GetId(),
+		RequestAt:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	userAuthCache := object.DeviceAuthCache{
+		UserSignIn:    false,
+		UserName:      deviceCode,
+		Scope:         scope,
+		ApplicationId: application.GetId(),
+		RequestAt:     time.Now(),
+	}
+
+	object.DeviceAuthMap.Store(deviceCode, deviceAuthCache)
+	object.DeviceAuthMap.Store(userCode, userAuthCache)
+
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetDeviceAuthResponse(deviceCode, userCode, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/base.go

@@ -15,11 +15,12 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego"
-	"github.com/beego/beego/logs"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/logs"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 // ApiController
 // controller for handlers under /api uri
 type ApiController struct {
-	beego.Controller
+	web.Controller
 }
 
 // RootController
@@ -104,6 +105,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) getCurrentUser() *object.User {
 
 // GetSessionUsername ...
 func (c *ApiController) GetSessionUsername() string {
+	// prefer username stored in Beego context by ApiFilter
+	if ctxUser := c.Ctx.Input.GetData("currentUserId"); ctxUser != nil {
+		if username, ok := ctxUser.(string); ok {
+			return username
+		}
+	}
+
 	// check if user session expired
 	sessionData := c.GetSessionData()
 
@@ -122,6 +130,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessionUsername() string {
 	return user.(string)
 }
 
+// GetPaidUsername ...
+func (c *ApiController) GetPaidUsername() string {
+	// check if user session expired
+	sessionData := c.GetSessionData()
+
+	if sessionData != nil &&
+		sessionData.ExpireTime != 0 &&
+		sessionData.ExpireTime < time.Now().Unix() {
+		c.ClearUserSession()
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	user := c.GetSession("paidUsername")
+	if user == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	return user.(string)
+}
+
 func (c *ApiController) GetSessionToken() string {
 	accessToken := c.GetSession("accessToken")
 	if accessToken == nil {
@@ -148,6 +176,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessionApplication() *object.Application {
 func (c *ApiController) ClearUserSession() {
 	c.SetSessionUsername("")
 	c.SetSessionData(nil)
+	_ = c.SessionRegenerateID()
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) ClearTokenSession() {
@@ -216,16 +245,19 @@ func (c *ApiController) setMfaUserSession(userId string) {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) getMfaUserSession() string {
-	userId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.Get(object.MfaSessionUserId)
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.Get(context.Background(), object.MfaSessionUserId)
 	if userId == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
 	return userId.(string)
 }
 
-func (c *ApiController) setExpireForSession() {
+func (c *ApiController) setExpireForSession(cookieExpireInHours int64) {
 	timestamp := time.Now().Unix()
-	timestamp += 3600 * 24
+	if cookieExpireInHours == 0 {
+		cookieExpireInHours = 720
+	}
+	timestamp += 3600 * cookieExpireInHours
 	c.SetSessionData(&SessionData{
 		ExpireTime: timestamp,
 	})

controllers/cas.go

@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ func queryUnescape(service string) string {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	service := c.Input().Get("service")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	service := c.Ctx.Input.Query("service")
 	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
 	if service == "" || ticket == "" {
 		c.Ctx.Output.Body([]byte("no\n"))
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ func (c *RootController) CasValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasServiceValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(ticket, "ST") {
 		c.sendCasAuthenticationResponseErr(InvalidTicket, fmt.Sprintf("Ticket %s not recognized", ticket), format)
 	}
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func (c *RootController) CasProxyValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasP3ServiceValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(ticket, "ST") {
 		c.sendCasAuthenticationResponseErr(InvalidTicket, fmt.Sprintf("Ticket %s not recognized", ticket), format)
 	}
@@ -84,10 +84,10 @@ func (c *RootController) CasP3ServiceValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasP3ProxyValidate() {
-	ticket := c.Input().Get("ticket")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
-	service := c.Input().Get("service")
-	pgtUrl := c.Input().Get("pgtUrl")
+	ticket := c.Ctx.Input.Query("ticket")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
+	service := c.Ctx.Input.Query("service")
+	pgtUrl := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pgtUrl")
 
 	serviceResponse := object.CasServiceResponse{
 		Xmlns: "http://www.yale.edu/tp/cas",
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ func (c *RootController) CasP3ProxyValidate() {
 }
 
 func (c *RootController) CasProxy() {
-	pgt := c.Input().Get("pgt")
-	targetService := c.Input().Get("targetService")
-	format := c.Input().Get("format")
+	pgt := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pgt")
+	targetService := c.Ctx.Input.Query("targetService")
+	format := c.Ctx.Input.Query("format")
 	if pgt == "" || targetService == "" {
 		c.sendCasProxyResponseErr(InvalidRequest, "pgt and targetService must exist", format)
 		return
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func (c *RootController) CasProxy() {
 
 func (c *RootController) SamlValidate() {
 	c.Ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8")
-	target := c.Input().Get("TARGET")
+	target := c.Ctx.Input.Query("TARGET")
 	body := c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody
 	envelopRequest := struct {
 		XMLName xml.Name `xml:"Envelope"`

controllers/casbin_api.go

@@ -34,11 +34,23 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /enforce [post]
 func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
-	permissionId := c.Input().Get("permissionId")
-	modelId := c.Input().Get("modelId")
-	resourceId := c.Input().Get("resourceId")
-	enforcerId := c.Input().Get("enforcerId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	permissionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("permissionId")
+	modelId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("modelId")
+	resourceId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resourceId")
+	enforcerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("enforcerId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+
+	params := []string{permissionId, modelId, resourceId, enforcerId, owner}
+	nonEmpty := 0
+	for _, param := range params {
+		if param != "" {
+			nonEmpty++
+		}
+	}
+	if nonEmpty > 1 {
+		c.ResponseError("Only one of the parameters (permissionId, modelId, resourceId, enforcerId, owner) should be provided")
+		return
+	}
 
 	if len(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody) == 0 {
 		c.ResponseError("The request body should not be empty")
@@ -107,7 +119,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
 
 	permissions := []*object.Permission{}
 	if modelId != "" {
-		owner, modelName := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(modelId)
+		owner, modelName, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(modelId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 		permissions, err = object.GetPermissionsByModel(owner, modelName)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -164,10 +180,22 @@ func (c *ApiController) Enforce() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /batch-enforce [post]
 func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
-	permissionId := c.Input().Get("permissionId")
-	modelId := c.Input().Get("modelId")
-	enforcerId := c.Input().Get("enforcerId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	permissionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("permissionId")
+	modelId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("modelId")
+	enforcerId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("enforcerId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+
+	params := []string{permissionId, modelId, enforcerId, owner}
+	nonEmpty := 0
+	for _, param := range params {
+		if param != "" {
+			nonEmpty++
+		}
+	}
+	if nonEmpty > 1 {
+		c.ResponseError("Only one of the parameters (permissionId, modelId, enforcerId, owner) should be provided")
+		return
+	}
 
 	var requests [][]string
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &requests)
@@ -231,7 +259,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
 
 	permissions := []*object.Permission{}
 	if modelId != "" {
-		owner, modelName := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(modelId)
+		owner, modelName, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(modelId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 		permissions, err = object.GetPermissionsByModel(owner, modelName)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -271,8 +303,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) BatchEnforce() {
 	c.ResponseOk(res, keyRes)
 }
 
+// GetAllObjects
+// @Title GetAllObjects
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Get all objects for a user (Casbin API)
+// @Param   userId    query   string  false   "user id like built-in/admin"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-all-objects [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAllObjects() {
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 	if userId == "" {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if userId == "" {
@@ -290,8 +329,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAllObjects() {
 	c.ResponseOk(objects)
 }
 
+// GetAllActions
+// @Title GetAllActions
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Get all actions for a user (Casbin API)
+// @Param   userId    query   string  false   "user id like built-in/admin"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-all-actions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAllActions() {
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 	if userId == "" {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if userId == "" {
@@ -309,8 +355,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetAllActions() {
 	c.ResponseOk(actions)
 }
 
+// GetAllRoles
+// @Title GetAllRoles
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Get all roles for a user (Casbin API)
+// @Param   userId    query   string  false   "user id like built-in/admin"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /get-all-roles [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetAllRoles() {
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 	if userId == "" {
 		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if userId == "" {

controllers/casbin_cli_api.go

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type CLIVersionInfo struct {
+	Version    string
+	BinaryPath string
+	BinaryTime time.Time
+}
+
+var (
+	cliVersionCache = make(map[string]*CLIVersionInfo)
+	cliVersionMutex sync.RWMutex
+)
+
+// cleanOldMEIFolders cleans up old _MEIXXX folders from the Casdoor temp directory
+// that are older than 24 hours. These folders are created by PyInstaller when
+// executing casbin-python-cli and can accumulate over time.
+func cleanOldMEIFolders() {
+	tempDir := "temp"
+	cutoffTime := time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)
+
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(tempDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log error but don't fail - cleanup is best-effort
+		// This is expected if temp directory doesn't exist yet
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		// Check if the entry is a directory and matches the _MEI pattern
+		if !entry.IsDir() || !strings.HasPrefix(entry.Name(), "_MEI") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		dirPath := filepath.Join(tempDir, entry.Name())
+		info, err := entry.Info()
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Check if the folder is older than 24 hours
+		if info.ModTime().Before(cutoffTime) {
+			// Try to remove the directory
+			err = os.RemoveAll(dirPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Log but continue with other folders
+				fmt.Printf("failed to remove old MEI folder %s: %v\n", dirPath, err)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf("removed old MEI folder: %s\n", dirPath)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// getCLIVersion
+// @Title getCLIVersion
+// @Description Get CLI version with cache mechanism
+// @Param language string The language of CLI (go/java/rust etc.)
+// @Return string The version string of CLI
+// @Return error Error if CLI execution fails
+func getCLIVersion(language string) (string, error) {
+	binaryName := fmt.Sprintf("casbin-%s-cli", language)
+
+	binaryPath, err := exec.LookPath(binaryName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("executable file not found: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	fileInfo, err := os.Stat(binaryPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get binary info: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cliVersionMutex.RLock()
+	if info, exists := cliVersionCache[language]; exists {
+		if info.BinaryPath == binaryPath && info.BinaryTime == fileInfo.ModTime() {
+			cliVersionMutex.RUnlock()
+			return info.Version, nil
+		}
+	}
+	cliVersionMutex.RUnlock()
+
+	// Clean up old _MEI folders before running the command
+	cleanOldMEIFolders()
+
+	cmd := exec.Command(binaryName, "--version")
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get CLI version: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	version := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+
+	cliVersionMutex.Lock()
+	cliVersionCache[language] = &CLIVersionInfo{
+		Version:    version,
+		BinaryPath: binaryPath,
+		BinaryTime: fileInfo.ModTime(),
+	}
+	cliVersionMutex.Unlock()
+
+	return version, nil
+}
+
+func processArgsToTempFiles(args []string) ([]string, []string, error) {
+	tempFiles := []string{}
+	newArgs := []string{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
+		if (args[i] == "-m" || args[i] == "-p") && i+1 < len(args) {
+			pattern := fmt.Sprintf("casbin_temp_%s_*.conf", args[i])
+			tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp("", pattern)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			_, err = tempFile.WriteString(args[i+1])
+			if err != nil {
+				tempFile.Close()
+				return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write to temp file: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			tempFile.Close()
+			tempFiles = append(tempFiles, tempFile.Name())
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, args[i], tempFile.Name())
+			i++
+		} else {
+			newArgs = append(newArgs, args[i])
+		}
+	}
+	return tempFiles, newArgs, nil
+}
+
+// RunCasbinCommand
+// @Title RunCasbinCommand
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description Call Casbin CLI commands
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /run-casbin-command [get]
+func (c *ApiController) RunCasbinCommand() {
+	if err := validateIdentifier(c); err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	language := c.Ctx.Input.Query("language")
+	argString := c.Ctx.Input.Query("args")
+
+	if language == "" {
+		language = "go"
+	}
+	// use "casbin-go-cli" by default, can be also "casbin-java-cli", "casbin-node-cli", etc.
+	// the pre-built binary of "casbin-go-cli" can be found at: https://github.com/casbin/casbin-go-cli/releases
+	binaryName := fmt.Sprintf("casbin-%s-cli", language)
+
+	_, err := exec.LookPath(binaryName)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("executable file: %s not found in PATH", binaryName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// RBAC model & policy example:
+	// https://door.casdoor.com/api/run-casbin-command?language=go&args=["enforce", "-m", "[request_definition]\nr = sub, obj, act\n\n[policy_definition]\np = sub, obj, act\n\n[role_definition]\ng = _, _\n\n[policy_effect]\ne = some(where (p.eft == allow))\n\n[matchers]\nm = g(r.sub, p.sub) %26%26 r.obj == p.obj %26%26 r.act == p.act", "-p", "p, alice, data1, read\np, bob, data2, write\np, data2_admin, data2, read\np, data2_admin, data2, write\ng, alice, data2_admin", "alice", "data1", "read"]
+	// Casbin CLI usage:
+	// https://github.com/jcasbin/casbin-java-cli?tab=readme-ov-file#get-started
+	var args []string
+	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(argString), &args)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Generate cache key for this command
+	cacheKey, err := generateCacheKey(language, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if result is cached
+	if cachedOutput, found := getCachedCommandResult(cacheKey); found {
+		c.ResponseOk(cachedOutput)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "--version" {
+		version, err := getCLIVersion(language)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(version)
+		return
+	}
+
+	tempFiles, processedArgs, err := processArgsToTempFiles(args)
+	defer func() {
+		for _, file := range tempFiles {
+			os.Remove(file)
+		}
+	}()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Clean up old _MEI folders before running the command
+	// This is especially important for Python CLI which creates these folders
+	cleanOldMEIFolders()
+
+	command := exec.Command(binaryName, processedArgs...)
+	outputBytes, err := command.CombinedOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		errorString := err.Error()
+		if outputBytes != nil {
+			output := string(outputBytes)
+			errorString = fmt.Sprintf("%s, error: %s", output, err.Error())
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseError(errorString)
+		return
+	}
+
+	output := string(outputBytes)
+	output = strings.TrimSuffix(output, "\n")
+
+	// Store result in cache
+	setCachedCommandResult(cacheKey, output)
+
+	c.ResponseOk(output)
+}
+
+// validateIdentifier
+// @Title validateIdentifier
+// @Description Validate the request hash and timestamp
+// @Param hash string The SHA-256 hash string
+// @Return error Returns error if validation fails, nil if successful
+func validateIdentifier(c *ApiController) error {
+	language := c.Ctx.Input.Query("language")
+	args := c.Ctx.Input.Query("args")
+	hash := c.Ctx.Input.Query("m")
+	timestamp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("t")
+
+	if hash == "" || timestamp == "" || language == "" || args == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier")
+	}
+
+	requestTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier")
+	}
+	timeDiff := time.Since(requestTime)
+	if timeDiff > 5*time.Minute || timeDiff < -5*time.Minute {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier")
+	}
+
+	params := map[string]string{
+		"language": language,
+		"args":     args,
+	}
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(params))
+	for k := range params {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	var paramParts []string
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		paramParts = append(paramParts, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, params[k]))
+	}
+	paramString := strings.Join(paramParts, "&")
+
+	version := "casbin-editor-v1"
+	rawString := fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s|%s", version, timestamp, paramString)
+
+	hasher := sha256.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(rawString))
+
+	calculatedHash := strings.ToLower(hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil)))
+	if calculatedHash != strings.ToLower(hash) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid identifier")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

controllers/casbin_cli_api_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type CommandCacheEntry struct {
+	Output     string
+	CachedTime time.Time
+}
+
+var (
+	commandCache      = make(map[string]*CommandCacheEntry)
+	commandCacheMutex sync.RWMutex
+	cacheTTL          = 5 * time.Minute
+	cleanupInProgress = false
+	cleanupMutex      sync.Mutex
+)
+
+// generateCacheKey creates a unique cache key based on language and arguments
+func generateCacheKey(language string, args []string) (string, error) {
+	argsJSON, err := json.Marshal(args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal args: %v", err)
+	}
+	data := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", language, string(argsJSON))
+	hash := sha256.Sum256([]byte(data))
+	return hex.EncodeToString(hash[:]), nil
+}
+
+// cleanExpiredCacheEntries removes expired entries from the cache
+func cleanExpiredCacheEntries() {
+	commandCacheMutex.Lock()
+	defer commandCacheMutex.Unlock()
+
+	for key, entry := range commandCache {
+		if time.Since(entry.CachedTime) >= cacheTTL {
+			delete(commandCache, key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	cleanupMutex.Lock()
+	cleanupInProgress = false
+	cleanupMutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// getCachedCommandResult retrieves cached command result if available and not expired
+func getCachedCommandResult(cacheKey string) (string, bool) {
+	commandCacheMutex.RLock()
+	defer commandCacheMutex.RUnlock()
+
+	if entry, exists := commandCache[cacheKey]; exists {
+		if time.Since(entry.CachedTime) < cacheTTL {
+			return entry.Output, true
+		}
+	}
+	return "", false
+}
+
+// setCachedCommandResult stores command result in cache and performs periodic cleanup
+func setCachedCommandResult(cacheKey string, output string) {
+	commandCacheMutex.Lock()
+	commandCache[cacheKey] = &CommandCacheEntry{
+		Output:     output,
+		CachedTime: time.Now(),
+	}
+	shouldCleanup := len(commandCache)%100 == 0
+	commandCacheMutex.Unlock()
+
+	// Periodically clean expired entries (every 100 cache sets)
+	if shouldCleanup {
+		cleanupMutex.Lock()
+		if !cleanupInProgress {
+			cleanupInProgress = true
+			cleanupMutex.Unlock()
+			go cleanExpiredCacheEntries()
+		} else {
+			cleanupMutex.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+}

controllers/cert.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Cert The Response object
 // @router /get-certs [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetCerts() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetCerts(owner))
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCerts() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetPaginationCerts(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCerts() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Cert The Response object
 // @router /get-global-certs [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalCerts() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetGlobalCerts())
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalCerts() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		certs, err := object.GetMaskedCerts(object.GetPaginationGlobalCerts(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalCerts() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Cert The Response object
 // @router /get-cert [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetCert() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	cert, err := object.GetCert(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCert() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-cert [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateCert() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var cert object.Cert
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &cert)

controllers/cli_downloader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"archive/zip"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+const (
+	javaCliRepo    = "https://api.github.com/repos/jcasbin/casbin-java-cli/releases/latest"
+	goCliRepo      = "https://api.github.com/repos/casbin/casbin-go-cli/releases/latest"
+	rustCliRepo    = "https://api.github.com/repos/casbin-rs/casbin-rust-cli/releases/latest"
+	pythonCliRepo  = "https://api.github.com/repos/casbin/casbin-python-cli/releases/latest"
+	dotnetCliRepo  = "https://api.github.com/repos/casbin-net/casbin-dotnet-cli/releases/latest"
+	downloadFolder = "bin"
+)
+
+type ReleaseInfo struct {
+	TagName string `json:"tag_name"`
+	Assets  []struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+		URL  string `json:"browser_download_url"`
+	} `json:"assets"`
+}
+
+// @Title getBinaryNames
+// @Description Get binary names for different platforms and architectures
+// @Success 200 {map[string]string} map[string]string "Binary names map"
+func getBinaryNames() map[string]string {
+	const (
+		golang = "go"
+		java   = "java"
+		rust   = "rust"
+		python = "python"
+		dotnet = "dotnet"
+	)
+
+	arch := runtime.GOARCH
+	archMap := map[string]struct{ goArch, rustArch string }{
+		"amd64": {"x86_64", "x86_64"},
+		"arm64": {"arm64", "aarch64"},
+	}
+
+	archNames, ok := archMap[arch]
+	if !ok {
+		archNames = struct{ goArch, rustArch string }{arch, arch}
+	}
+
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		return map[string]string{
+			golang: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-go-cli_Windows_%s.zip", archNames.goArch),
+			java:   "casbin-java-cli.jar",
+			rust:   fmt.Sprintf("casbin-rust-cli-%s-pc-windows-gnu", archNames.rustArch),
+			python: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-python-cli-windows-%s.exe", archNames.goArch),
+			dotnet: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-dotnet-cli-windows-%s.exe", archNames.goArch),
+		}
+	case "darwin":
+		return map[string]string{
+			golang: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-go-cli_Darwin_%s.tar.gz", archNames.goArch),
+			java:   "casbin-java-cli.jar",
+			rust:   fmt.Sprintf("casbin-rust-cli-%s-apple-darwin", archNames.rustArch),
+			python: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-python-cli-darwin-%s", archNames.goArch),
+			dotnet: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-dotnet-cli-darwin-%s", archNames.goArch),
+		}
+	case "linux":
+		return map[string]string{
+			golang: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-go-cli_Linux_%s.tar.gz", archNames.goArch),
+			java:   "casbin-java-cli.jar",
+			rust:   fmt.Sprintf("casbin-rust-cli-%s-unknown-linux-gnu", archNames.rustArch),
+			python: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-python-cli-linux-%s", archNames.goArch),
+			dotnet: fmt.Sprintf("casbin-dotnet-cli-linux-%s", archNames.goArch),
+		}
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// @Title getFinalBinaryName
+// @Description Get final binary name for specific language
+// @Param lang string true "Language type (go/java/rust)"
+// @Success 200 {string} string "Final binary name"
+func getFinalBinaryName(lang string) string {
+	switch lang {
+	case "go":
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			return "casbin-go-cli.exe"
+		}
+		return "casbin-go-cli"
+	case "java":
+		return "casbin-java-cli.jar"
+	case "rust":
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			return "casbin-rust-cli.exe"
+		}
+		return "casbin-rust-cli"
+	case "python":
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			return "casbin-python-cli.exe"
+		}
+		return "casbin-python-cli"
+	case "dotnet":
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			return "casbin-dotnet-cli.exe"
+		}
+		return "casbin-dotnet-cli"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+// @Title getLatestCLIURL
+// @Description Get latest CLI download URL from GitHub
+// @Param repoURL string true "GitHub repository URL"
+// @Param language string true "Language type"
+// @Success 200 {string} string "Download URL and version"
+func getLatestCLIURL(repoURL string, language string) (string, string, error) {
+	client := proxy.GetHttpClient(repoURL)
+	resp, err := client.Get(repoURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch release info: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	var release ReleaseInfo
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&release); err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	binaryNames := getBinaryNames()
+	if binaryNames == nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported OS: %s", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+
+	binaryName := binaryNames[language]
+	for _, asset := range release.Assets {
+		if asset.Name == binaryName {
+			return asset.URL, release.TagName, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", "", fmt.Errorf("no suitable binary found for OS: %s, language: %s", runtime.GOOS, language)
+}
+
+// @Title extractGoCliFile
+// @Description Extract the Go CLI file
+// @Param filePath string true "The file path"
+// @Success 200 {string} string "The extracted file path"
+// @router /extractGoCliFile [post]
+func extractGoCliFile(filePath string) error {
+	tempDir := filepath.Join(downloadFolder, "temp")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(tempDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		if err := unzipFile(filePath, tempDir); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := untarFile(filePath, tempDir); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	execName := "casbin-go-cli"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		execName += ".exe"
+	}
+
+	var execPath string
+	err := filepath.Walk(tempDir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if info.Name() == execName {
+			execPath = path
+			return nil
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	finalPath := filepath.Join(downloadFolder, execName)
+	if err := os.Rename(execPath, finalPath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return os.Remove(filePath)
+}
+
+// @Title unzipFile
+// @Description Unzip the file
+// @Param zipPath string true "The zip file path"
+// @Param destDir string true "The destination directory"
+// @Success 200 {string} string "The extracted file path"
+// @router /unzipFile [post]
+func unzipFile(zipPath, destDir string) error {
+	r, err := zip.OpenReader(zipPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	for _, f := range r.File {
+		fpath := filepath.Join(destDir, f.Name)
+
+		if f.FileInfo().IsDir() {
+			os.MkdirAll(fpath, os.ModePerm)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fpath), os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		outFile, err := os.OpenFile(fpath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, f.Mode())
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		rc, err := f.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			outFile.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+
+		_, err = io.Copy(outFile, rc)
+		outFile.Close()
+		rc.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// @Title untarFile
+// @Description Untar the file
+// @Param tarPath string true "The tar file path"
+// @Param destDir string true "The destination directory"
+// @Success 200 {string} string "The extracted file path"
+// @router /untarFile [post]
+func untarFile(tarPath, destDir string) error {
+	file, err := os.Open(tarPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	gzr, err := gzip.NewReader(file)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer gzr.Close()
+
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gzr)
+
+	for {
+		header, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		path := filepath.Join(destDir, header.Name)
+
+		switch header.Typeflag {
+		case tar.TypeDir:
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0o755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case tar.TypeReg:
+			outFile, err := os.Create(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, err := io.Copy(outFile, tr); err != nil {
+				outFile.Close()
+				return err
+			}
+			outFile.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// @Title createJavaCliWrapper
+// @Description Create the Java CLI wrapper
+// @Param binPath string true "The binary path"
+// @Success 200 {string} string "The created file path"
+// @router /createJavaCliWrapper [post]
+func createJavaCliWrapper(binPath string) error {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		// Create a Windows CMD file
+		cmdPath := filepath.Join(binPath, "casbin-java-cli.cmd")
+		cmdContent := fmt.Sprintf(`@echo off
+java -jar "%s\casbin-java-cli.jar" %%*`, binPath)
+
+		err := os.WriteFile(cmdPath, []byte(cmdContent), 0o755)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Java CLI wrapper: %v", err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Create Unix shell script
+		shPath := filepath.Join(binPath, "casbin-java-cli")
+		shContent := fmt.Sprintf(`#!/bin/sh
+java -jar "%s/casbin-java-cli.jar" "$@"`, binPath)
+
+		err := os.WriteFile(shPath, []byte(shContent), 0o755)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create Java CLI wrapper: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// @Title downloadCLI
+// @Description Download and setup CLI tools
+// @Success 200 {error} error "Error if any"
+func downloadCLI() error {
+	pathEnv := os.Getenv("PATH")
+	binPath, err := filepath.Abs(downloadFolder)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get absolute path to download directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(pathEnv, binPath) {
+		newPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", binPath, string(os.PathListSeparator), pathEnv)
+		if err := os.Setenv("PATH", newPath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to update PATH environment variable: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(downloadFolder, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create download directory: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	repos := map[string]string{
+		"java":   javaCliRepo,
+		"go":     goCliRepo,
+		"rust":   rustCliRepo,
+		"python": pythonCliRepo,
+		"dotnet": dotnetCliRepo,
+	}
+
+	for lang, repo := range repos {
+		cliURL, version, err := getLatestCLIURL(repo, lang)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("failed to get %s CLI URL: %v\n", lang, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		originalPath := filepath.Join(downloadFolder, getBinaryNames()[lang])
+		fmt.Printf("downloading %s CLI: %s\n", lang, cliURL)
+
+		client := proxy.GetHttpClient(cliURL)
+		resp, err := client.Get(cliURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("failed to download %s CLI: %v\n", lang, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		func() {
+			defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(originalPath), 0o755); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to create directory for %s CLI: %v\n", lang, err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			tmpFile := originalPath + ".tmp"
+			out, err := os.Create(tmpFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to create or write %s CLI: %v\n", lang, err)
+				return
+			}
+			defer func() {
+				out.Close()
+				os.Remove(tmpFile)
+			}()
+
+			if _, err = io.Copy(out, resp.Body); err != nil ||
+				out.Close() != nil ||
+				os.Rename(tmpFile, originalPath) != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to download %s CLI: %v\n", lang, err)
+				return
+			}
+		}()
+
+		if lang == "go" {
+			if err := extractGoCliFile(originalPath); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to extract Go CLI: %v\n", err)
+				continue
+			}
+		} else {
+			finalPath := filepath.Join(downloadFolder, getFinalBinaryName(lang))
+			if err := os.Rename(originalPath, finalPath); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to rename %s CLI: %v\n", lang, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+			execPath := filepath.Join(downloadFolder, getFinalBinaryName(lang))
+			if err := os.Chmod(execPath, 0o755); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to set %s CLI execution permission: %v\n", lang, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("downloaded %s CLI version: %s\n", lang, version)
+
+		if lang == "java" {
+			if err := createJavaCliWrapper(binPath); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to create Java CLI wrapper: %v\n", err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// @Title RefreshEngines
+// @Tag CLI API
+// @Description Refresh all CLI engines
+// @Param m query string true "Hash for request validation"
+// @Param t query string true "Timestamp for request validation"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /refresh-engines [post]
+func (c *ApiController) RefreshEngines() {
+	if !web.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
+		c.ResponseError("refresh engines is only available in demo mode")
+		return
+	}
+
+	hash := c.Ctx.Input.Query("m")
+	timestamp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("t")
+
+	if hash == "" || timestamp == "" {
+		c.ResponseError("invalid identifier")
+		return
+	}
+
+	requestTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError("invalid identifier")
+		return
+	}
+
+	timeDiff := time.Since(requestTime)
+	if timeDiff > 5*time.Minute || timeDiff < -5*time.Minute {
+		c.ResponseError("invalid identifier")
+		return
+	}
+
+	version := "casbin-editor-v1"
+	rawString := fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s", version, timestamp)
+
+	hasher := sha256.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(rawString))
+	calculatedHash := strings.ToLower(hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil)))
+
+	if calculatedHash != strings.ToLower(hash) {
+		c.ResponseError("invalid identifier")
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = downloadCLI()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("failed to refresh engines: %v", err))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(map[string]string{
+		"status":  "success",
+		"message": "CLI engines updated successfully",
+	})
+}
+
+// @Title ScheduleCLIUpdater
+// @Description Start periodic CLI update scheduler
+func ScheduleCLIUpdater() {
+	if !web.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Hour)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for range ticker.C {
+		err := downloadCLI()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("failed to update CLI: %v\n", err)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Println("CLI updated successfully")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// @Title DownloadCLI
+// @Description Download the CLI
+// @Success 200 {string} string "The downloaded file path"
+// @router /downloadCLI [post]
+func DownloadCLI() error {
+	return downloadCLI()
+}
+
+// @Title InitCLIDownloader
+// @Description Initialize CLI downloader and start update scheduler
+func InitCLIDownloader() {
+	if !web.AppConfig.DefaultBool("isDemoMode", false) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	util.SafeGoroutine(func() {
+		err := DownloadCLI()
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("failed to initialize CLI downloader: %v\n", err)
+		}
+
+		ScheduleCLIUpdater()
+	})
+}

controllers/enforcer.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 	xormadapter "github.com/casdoor/xorm-adapter/v3"
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Enforcer
 // @router /get-enforcers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		enforcers, err := object.GetEnforcers(owner)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		enforcers, err := object.GetPaginationEnforcers(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcers() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Enforcer
 // @router /get-enforcer [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	loadModelCfg := c.Input().Get("loadModelCfg")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	loadModelCfg := c.Ctx.Input.Query("loadModelCfg")
 
 	enforcer, err := object.GetEnforcer(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -84,10 +84,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcer() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if loadModelCfg == "true" && enforcer.Model != "" {
-		err := enforcer.LoadModelCfg()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
+	if enforcer != nil {
+		if loadModelCfg == "true" && enforcer.Model != "" {
+			err = enforcer.LoadModelCfg()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetEnforcer() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Enforcer
 // @router /update-enforcer [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateEnforcer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	enforcer := object.Enforcer{}
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &enforcer)
@@ -154,9 +156,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteEnforcer() {
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
+// GetPolicies
+// @Title GetPolicies
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description get policies
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name )  of enforcer"
+// @Param   adapterId     query    string  false        "The adapter id"
+// @Success 200 {array} xormadapter.CasbinRule
+// @router /get-policies [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPolicies() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	adapterId := c.Input().Get("adapterId")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	adapterId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("adapterId")
 
 	if adapterId != "" {
 		adapter, err := object.GetAdapter(adapterId)
@@ -165,7 +175,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPolicies() {
 			return
 		}
 		if adapter == nil {
-			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("the adapter: %s is not found"), adapterId))
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("enforcer:the adapter: %s is not found"), adapterId))
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -188,8 +198,43 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPolicies() {
 	c.ResponseOk(policies)
 }
 
+// GetFilteredPolicies
+// @Title GetFilteredPolicies
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description get filtered policies with support for multiple filters via POST body
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name )  of enforcer"
+// @Param   body   body    []object.Filter  true        "Array of filter objects for multiple filters"
+// @Success 200 {array} xormadapter.CasbinRule
+// @router /get-filtered-policies [post]
+func (c *ApiController) GetFilteredPolicies() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var filters []object.Filter
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &filters)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	filteredPolicies, err := object.GetFilteredPoliciesMulti(id, filters)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(filteredPolicies)
+}
+
+// UpdatePolicy
+// @Title UpdatePolicy
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description update policy
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name )  of enforcer"
+// @Param   body     body    []xormadapter.CasbinRule  true        "Array containing old and new policy"
+// @Success 200 {object} Response
+// @router /update-policy [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePolicy() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var policies []xormadapter.CasbinRule
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &policies)
@@ -207,8 +252,16 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdatePolicy() {
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
+// AddPolicy
+// @Title AddPolicy
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description add policy
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name )  of enforcer"
+// @Param   body     body    xormadapter.CasbinRule  true        "The policy to add"
+// @Success 200 {object} Response
+// @router /add-policy [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddPolicy() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var policy xormadapter.CasbinRule
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &policy)
@@ -226,8 +279,16 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddPolicy() {
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
+// RemovePolicy
+// @Title RemovePolicy
+// @Tag Enforcer API
+// @Description remove policy
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name )  of enforcer"
+// @Param   body     body    xormadapter.CasbinRule  true        "The policy to remove"
+// @Success 200 {object} Response
+// @router /remove-policy [post]
 func (c *ApiController) RemovePolicy() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var policy xormadapter.CasbinRule
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &policy)

controllers/face.go

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /faceid-signin-begin [get]
 func (c *ApiController) FaceIDSigninBegin() {
-	userOwner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	userName := c.Input().Get("name")
+	userOwner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	userName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("name")
 
 	user, err := object.GetUserByFields(userOwner, userName)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/form.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetGlobalForms
+// @Title GetGlobalForms
+// @Tag Form API
+// @Description get global forms
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Form The Response object
+// @router /get-global-forms [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalForms() {
+	forms, err := object.GetGlobalForms()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedForms(forms, true))
+}
+
+// GetForms
+// @Title GetForms
+// @Tag Form API
+// @Description get forms
+// @Param owner query string true "The owner of form"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Form The Response object
+// @router /get-forms [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetForms() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		forms, err := object.GetForms(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedForms(forms, true))
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		count, err := object.GetFormCount(owner, field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		forms, err := object.GetPaginationForms(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(forms, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetForm
+// @Title GetForm
+// @Tag Form API
+// @Description get form
+// @Param id query string true "The id (owner/name) of form"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Form The Response object
+// @router /get-form [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetForm() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	form, err := object.GetForm(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedForm(form, true))
+}
+
+// UpdateForm
+// @Title UpdateForm
+// @Tag Form API
+// @Description update form
+// @Param id query string true "The id (owner/name) of the form"
+// @Param body body object.Form true "The details of the form"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-form [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateForm() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var form object.Form
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &form)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	success, err := object.UpdateForm(id, &form)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(success)
+}
+
+// AddForm
+// @Title AddForm
+// @Tag Form API
+// @Description add form
+// @Param body body object.Form true "The details of the form"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-form [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddForm() {
+	var form object.Form
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &form)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	success, err := object.AddForm(&form)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(success)
+}
+
+// DeleteForm
+// @Title DeleteForm
+// @Tag Form API
+// @Description delete form
+// @Param body body object.Form true "The details of the form"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-form [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteForm() {
+	var form object.Form
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &form)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	success, err := object.DeleteForm(&form)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(success)
+}

controllers/get-dashboard.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import "github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /get-dashboard [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetDashboard() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	data, err := object.GetDashboard(owner)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/group.go

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -29,14 +30,14 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Group The Response object
 // @router /get-groups [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGroups() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	withTree := c.Input().Get("withTree")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	withTree := c.Ctx.Input.Query("withTree")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		groups, err := object.GetGroups(owner)
@@ -65,20 +66,38 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGroups() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		groups, err := object.GetPaginationGroups(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
-		} else {
-			err = object.ExtendGroupsWithUsers(groups)
-			if err != nil {
-				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-				return
+		}
+		groupsHaveChildrenMap, err := object.GetGroupsHaveChildrenMap(groups)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		for _, group := range groups {
+			_, ok := groupsHaveChildrenMap[group.GetId()]
+			if ok {
+				group.HaveChildren = true
 			}
 
-			c.ResponseOk(groups, paginator.Nums())
+			parent, ok := groupsHaveChildrenMap[fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", group.Owner, group.ParentId)]
+			if ok {
+				group.ParentName = parent.DisplayName
+			}
 		}
+
+		err = object.ExtendGroupsWithUsers(groups)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(groups, paginator.Nums())
+
 	}
 }
 
@@ -90,7 +109,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGroups() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Group The Response object
 // @router /get-group [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGroup() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	group, err := object.GetGroup(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -116,7 +135,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGroup() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-group [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateGroup() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var group object.Group
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &group)

controllers/group_upload.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+func (c *ApiController) UploadGroups() {
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	fileId := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_%s", owner, user, util.RemoveExt(header.Filename))
+	path := util.GetUploadXlsxPath(fileId)
+	defer os.Remove(path)
+
+	err = saveFile(path, &file)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	affected, err := object.UploadGroups(owner, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if affected {
+		c.ResponseOk()
+	} else {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Failed to import groups"))
+	}
+}

controllers/invitation.go

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Invitation The Response object
 // @router /get-invitations [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetInvitations() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		invitations, err := object.GetInvitations(owner)
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitations() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		invitations, err := object.GetPaginationInvitations(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitations() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Invitation The Response object
 // @router /get-invitation [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	invitation, err := object.GetInvitation(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -92,14 +94,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitation() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Invitation The Response object
 // @router /get-invitation-info [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetInvitationCodeInfo() {
-	code := c.Input().Get("code")
-	applicationId := c.Input().Get("applicationId")
+	code := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code")
+	applicationId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("applicationId")
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(applicationId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), applicationId))
+		return
+	}
 
 	invitation, msg := object.GetInvitationByCode(code, application.Organization, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if msg != "" {
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetInvitationCodeInfo() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-invitation [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var invitation object.Invitation
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &invitation)
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteInvitation() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /verify-invitation [get]
 func (c *ApiController) VerifyInvitation() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, attachInfo, err := object.VerifyInvitation(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -188,3 +194,90 @@ func (c *ApiController) VerifyInvitation() {
 
 	c.ResponseOk(payment, attachInfo)
 }
+
+// SendInvitation
+// @Title VerifyInvitation
+// @Tag Invitation API
+// @Description verify invitation
+// @Param   id     query    string	true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the invitation"
+// @Param   body    body	[]string  true        "The details of the invitation"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /send-invitation [post]
+func (c *ApiController) SendInvitation() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var destinations []string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &destinations)
+
+	if !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	invitation, err := object.GetInvitation(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if invitation == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("invitation:Invitation %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
+
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganization(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", invitation.Owner))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if organization == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The organization: %s does not exist"), invitation.Owner))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var application *object.Application
+	if invitation.Application != "" {
+		application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s-org-%s", invitation.Application, invitation.Owner))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		application, err = object.GetApplicationByOrganizationName(invitation.Owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The organization: %s should have one application at least"), invitation.Owner))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if application.IsShared {
+		application.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-org-%s", application.Name, invitation.Owner)
+	}
+
+	provider, err := application.GetEmailProvider("Invitation")
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if provider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("verification:please add an Email provider to the \"Providers\" list for the application: %s"), invitation.Owner))
+		return
+	}
+
+	content := provider.Metadata
+
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "%code", invitation.Code)
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "%link", invitation.GetInvitationLink(c.Ctx.Request.Host, application.Name))
+
+	err = object.SendEmail(provider, provider.Title, content, destinations, organization.DisplayName)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}

controllers/ldap.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@ type LdapResp struct {
 	ExistUuids []string          `json:"existUuids"`
 }
 
-//type LdapRespGroup struct {
+// type LdapRespGroup struct {
 //	GroupId   string
 //	GroupName string
-//}
+// }
 
 type LdapSyncResp struct {
 	Exist  []object.LdapUser `json:"exist"`
@@ -45,14 +46,22 @@ type LdapSyncResp struct {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.LdapResp The Response object
 // @router /get-ldap-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetLdapUsers() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
-	_, ldapId := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
+	_, ldapId, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	ldapServer, err := object.GetLdap(ldapId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if ldapServer == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The LDAP: %s does not exist"), ldapId))
+		return
+	}
 
 	conn, err := ldapServer.GetLdapConn()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -61,18 +70,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetLdapUsers() {
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
 
-	//groupsMap, err := conn.GetLdapGroups(ldapServer.BaseDn)
-	//if err != nil {
+	// groupsMap, err := conn.GetLdapGroups(ldapServer.BaseDn)
+	// if err != nil {
 	//  c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 	//	return
-	//}
+	// }
 
-	//for _, group := range groupsMap {
+	// for _, group := range groupsMap {
 	//	resp.Groups = append(resp.Groups, LdapRespGroup{
 	//		GroupId:   group.GidNumber,
 	//		GroupName: group.Cn,
 	//	})
-	//}
+	// }
 
 	users, err := conn.GetLdapUsers(ldapServer)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -105,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetLdapUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Ldap The Response object
 // @router /get-ldaps [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetLdaps() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedLdaps(object.GetLdaps(owner)))
 }
@@ -118,14 +127,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetLdaps() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Ldap The Response object
 // @router /get-ldap [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetLdap() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	if util.IsStringsEmpty(id) {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter"))
 		return
 	}
 
-	_, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
+	_, name, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	ldap, err := object.GetLdap(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -253,11 +266,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteLdap() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.LdapSyncResp The Response object
 // @router /sync-ldap-users [post]
 func (c *ApiController) SyncLdapUsers() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
-	owner, ldapId := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
+	owner, ldapId, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 	var users []object.LdapUser
-	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &users)
+	err = json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &users)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -269,7 +286,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) SyncLdapUsers() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	exist, failed, _ := object.SyncLdapUsers(owner, users, ldapId)
+	exist, failed, err := object.SyncLdapUsers(owner, users, ldapId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	c.ResponseOk(&LdapSyncResp{
 		Exist:  exist,

controllers/mfa.go

@@ -22,13 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
 
-const (
-	MfaRecoveryCodesSession = "mfa_recovery_codes"
-	MfaCountryCodeSession   = "mfa_country_code"
-	MfaDestSession          = "mfa_dest"
-	MfaTotpSecretSession    = "mfa_totp_secret"
-)
-
 // MfaSetupInitiate
 // @Title MfaSetupInitiate
 // @Tag MFA API
@@ -65,19 +58,28 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupInitiate() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	mfaProps, err := MfaUtil.Initiate(user.GetId())
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	issuer := ""
+	if organization != nil && organization.DisplayName != "" {
+		issuer = organization.DisplayName
+	} else if organization != nil {
+		issuer = organization.Name
+	}
+
+	mfaProps, err := MfaUtil.Initiate(user.GetId(), issuer)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
 	recoveryCode := uuid.NewString()
-	c.SetSession(MfaRecoveryCodesSession, recoveryCode)
-	if mfaType == object.TotpType {
-		c.SetSession(MfaTotpSecretSession, mfaProps.Secret)
-	}
-
 	mfaProps.RecoveryCodes = []string{recoveryCode}
+	mfaProps.MfaRememberInHours = organization.MfaRememberInHours
 
 	resp := mfaProps
 	c.ResponseOk(resp)
@@ -94,6 +96,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupInitiate() {
 func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupVerify() {
 	mfaType := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("mfaType")
 	passcode := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("passcode")
+	secret := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("secret")
+	dest := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("dest")
+	countryCode := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("countryCode")
 
 	if mfaType == "" || passcode == "" {
 		c.ResponseError("missing auth type or passcode")
@@ -104,32 +109,50 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupVerify() {
 		MfaType: mfaType,
 	}
 	if mfaType == object.TotpType {
-		secret := c.GetSession(MfaTotpSecretSession)
-		if secret == nil {
+		if secret == "" {
 			c.ResponseError("totp secret is missing")
 			return
 		}
-		config.Secret = secret.(string)
+		config.Secret = secret
 	} else if mfaType == object.SmsType {
-		dest := c.GetSession(MfaDestSession)
-		if dest == nil {
+		if dest == "" {
 			c.ResponseError("destination is missing")
 			return
 		}
-		config.Secret = dest.(string)
-		countryCode := c.GetSession(MfaCountryCodeSession)
-		if countryCode == nil {
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if countryCode == "" {
 			c.ResponseError("country code is missing")
 			return
 		}
-		config.CountryCode = countryCode.(string)
+		config.CountryCode = countryCode
 	} else if mfaType == object.EmailType {
-		dest := c.GetSession(MfaDestSession)
-		if dest == nil {
+		if dest == "" {
 			c.ResponseError("destination is missing")
 			return
 		}
-		config.Secret = dest.(string)
+		config.Secret = dest
+	} else if mfaType == object.RadiusType {
+		if dest == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("RADIUS username is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if secret == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("RADIUS provider is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.URL = secret
+	} else if mfaType == object.PushType {
+		if dest == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification receiver is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if secret == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification provider is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.URL = secret
 	}
 
 	mfaUtil := object.GetMfaUtil(mfaType, config)
@@ -159,6 +182,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupEnable() {
 	owner := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("owner")
 	name := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("name")
 	mfaType := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("mfaType")
+	secret := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("secret")
+	dest := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("dest")
+	countryCode := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("secret")
+	recoveryCodes := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("recoveryCodes")
 
 	user, err := object.GetUser(util.GetId(owner, name))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -176,43 +203,61 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupEnable() {
 	}
 
 	if mfaType == object.TotpType {
-		secret := c.GetSession(MfaTotpSecretSession)
-		if secret == nil {
+		if secret == "" {
 			c.ResponseError("totp secret is missing")
 			return
 		}
-		config.Secret = secret.(string)
+		config.Secret = secret
 	} else if mfaType == object.EmailType {
 		if user.Email == "" {
-			dest := c.GetSession(MfaDestSession)
-			if dest == nil {
+			if dest == "" {
 				c.ResponseError("destination is missing")
 				return
 			}
-			user.Email = dest.(string)
+			user.Email = dest
 		}
 	} else if mfaType == object.SmsType {
 		if user.Phone == "" {
-			dest := c.GetSession(MfaDestSession)
-			if dest == nil {
+			if dest == "" {
 				c.ResponseError("destination is missing")
 				return
 			}
-			user.Phone = dest.(string)
-			countryCode := c.GetSession(MfaCountryCodeSession)
-			if countryCode == nil {
+			user.Phone = dest
+			if countryCode == "" {
 				c.ResponseError("country code is missing")
 				return
 			}
-			user.CountryCode = countryCode.(string)
+			user.CountryCode = countryCode
 		}
+	} else if mfaType == object.RadiusType {
+		if dest == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("RADIUS username is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if secret == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("RADIUS provider is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.URL = secret
+	} else if mfaType == object.PushType {
+		if dest == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification receiver is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.Secret = dest
+		if secret == "" {
+			c.ResponseError("push notification provider is missing")
+			return
+		}
+		config.URL = secret
 	}
-	recoveryCodes := c.GetSession(MfaRecoveryCodesSession)
-	if recoveryCodes == nil {
+
+	if recoveryCodes == "" {
 		c.ResponseError("recovery codes is missing")
 		return
 	}
-	config.RecoveryCodes = []string{recoveryCodes.(string)}
+	config.RecoveryCodes = []string{recoveryCodes}
 
 	mfaUtil := object.GetMfaUtil(mfaType, config)
 	if mfaUtil == nil {
@@ -226,14 +271,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) MfaSetupEnable() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.DelSession(MfaRecoveryCodesSession)
-	if mfaType == object.TotpType {
-		c.DelSession(MfaTotpSecretSession)
-	} else {
-		c.DelSession(MfaCountryCodeSession)
-		c.DelSession(MfaDestSession)
-	}
-
 	c.ResponseOk(http.StatusText(http.StatusOK))
 }
 

controllers/model.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Model The Response object
 // @router /get-models [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetModels() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		models, err := object.GetModels(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetModels() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		models, err := object.GetPaginationModels(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetModels() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Model The Response object
 // @router /get-model [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetModel() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	model, err := object.GetModel(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetModel() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-model [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateModel() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var model object.Model
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &model)

controllers/oauth_dcr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// DynamicClientRegister
+// @Title DynamicClientRegister
+// @Tag OAuth API
+// @Description Register a new OAuth 2.0 client dynamically (RFC 7591)
+// @Param   organization     query    string  false        "The organization name (defaults to built-in)"
+// @Param   body    body   object.DynamicClientRegistrationRequest  true        "Client registration request"
+// @Success 201 {object} object.DynamicClientRegistrationResponse
+// @Failure 400 {object} object.DcrError
+// @router /api/oauth/register [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DynamicClientRegister() {
+	var req object.DynamicClientRegistrationRequest
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &req)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusBadRequest
+		c.Data["json"] = object.DcrError{
+			Error:            "invalid_client_metadata",
+			ErrorDescription: "invalid request body: " + err.Error(),
+		}
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get organization from query parameter or default to built-in
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
+	if organization == "" {
+		organization = "built-in"
+	}
+
+	// Register the client
+	response, dcrErr, err := object.RegisterDynamicClient(&req, organization)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusInternalServerError
+		c.Data["json"] = object.DcrError{
+			Error:            "server_error",
+			ErrorDescription: err.Error(),
+		}
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+	if dcrErr != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusBadRequest
+		c.Data["json"] = dcrErr
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Return 201 Created
+	c.Ctx.Output.Status = http.StatusCreated
+	c.Data["json"] = response
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/oidc_discovery.go

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package controllers
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
-)
-
-// GetOidcDiscovery
-// @Title GetOidcDiscovery
-// @Tag OIDC API
-// @Description Get Oidc Discovery
-// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
-// @router /.well-known/openid-configuration [get]
-func (c *RootController) GetOidcDiscovery() {
-	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host)
-	c.ServeJSON()
-}
-
-// GetJwks
-// @Title GetJwks
-// @Tag OIDC API
-// @Success 200 {object} jose.JSONWebKey
-// @router /.well-known/jwks [get]
-func (c *RootController) GetJwks() {
-	jwks, err := object.GetJsonWebKeySet()
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	c.Data["json"] = jwks
-	c.ServeJSON()
-}
-
-// GetWebFinger
-// @Title GetWebFinger
-// @Tag OIDC API
-// @Param resource query string true "resource"
-// @Success 200 {object} object.WebFinger
-// @router /.well-known/webfinger [get]
-func (c *RootController) GetWebFinger() {
-	resource := c.Input().Get("resource")
-	rels := []string{}
-	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-
-	for key, value := range c.Input() {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "rel") {
-			rels = append(rels, value...)
-		}
-	}
-
-	webfinger, err := object.GetWebFinger(resource, rels, host)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.Data["json"] = webfinger
-	c.Ctx.Output.ContentType("application/jrd+json")
-	c.ServeJSON()
-}

controllers/order.go

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetOrders
+// @Title GetOrders
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description get orders
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of orders"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /get-orders [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetOrders() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		var orders []*object.Order
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				orders, err = object.GetUserOrders(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				orders, err = object.GetOrders(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			orders, err = object.GetUserOrders(owner, userName)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(orders)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
+		count, err := object.GetOrderCount(owner, field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		orders, err := object.GetPaginationOrders(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(orders, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetUserOrders
+// @Title GetUserOrders
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description get orders for a user
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of orders"
+// @Param   user    query   string  true           "The username of the user"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /get-user-orders [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetUserOrders() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
+
+	orders, err := object.GetUserOrders(owner, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(orders)
+}
+
+// GetOrder
+// @Title GetOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description get order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /get-order [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	order, err := object.GetOrder(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(order)
+}
+
+// UpdateOrder
+// @Title UpdateOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description update order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Order  true        "The details of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var order object.Order
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &order)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateOrder(id, &order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddOrder
+// @Title AddOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description add order
+// @Param   body    body   object.Order  true        "The details of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddOrder() {
+	var order object.Order
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &order)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddOrder(&order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteOrder
+// @Title DeleteOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description delete order
+// @Param   body    body   object.Order  true        "The details of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteOrder() {
+	var order object.Order
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &order)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteOrder(&order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/order_pay.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// PlaceOrder
+// @Title PlaceOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description place an order for a product
+// @Param   productId     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the product"
+// @Param   pricingName   query    string  false       "The name of the pricing (for subscription)"
+// @Param   planName      query    string  false       "The name of the plan (for subscription)"
+// @Param   customPrice   query    number  false       "Custom price for recharge products"
+// @Param   userName      query    string  false       "The username to place order for (admin only)"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Order The Response object
+// @router /place-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) PlaceOrder() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	paidUserName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userName")
+
+	var req struct {
+		ProductInfos []object.ProductInfo `json:"productInfos"`
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &req)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	productInfos := req.ProductInfos
+	if len(productInfos) == 0 {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("product:Product list cannot be empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var userId string
+	if paidUserName != "" {
+		userId = util.GetId(owner, paidUserName)
+		if userId != c.GetSessionUsername() && !c.IsAdmin() && userId != c.GetPaidUsername() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Only admin user can specify user"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.SetSession("paidUsername", "")
+	} else {
+		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
+	}
+
+	if userId == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), userId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	order, err := object.PlaceOrder(owner, productInfos, user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(order)
+}
+
+// PayOrder
+// @Title PayOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description pay an existing order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Param   providerName    query    string  true  "The name of the provider"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /pay-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) PayOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("providerName")
+	paymentEnv := c.Ctx.Input.Query("paymentEnv")
+
+	order, err := object.GetOrder(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if order == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The order: %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	orderUserId := util.GetId(order.Owner, order.User)
+	if userId != orderUserId && !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	payment, attachInfo, err := object.PayOrder(providerName, host, paymentEnv, order, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(payment, attachInfo)
+}
+
+// CancelOrder
+// @Title CancelOrder
+// @Tag Order API
+// @Description cancel an order
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the order"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /cancel-order [post]
+func (c *ApiController) CancelOrder() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	order, err := object.GetOrder(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if order == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The order: %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	orderUserId := util.GetId(order.Owner, order.User)
+	if userId != orderUserId && !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.CancelOrder(order))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/organization.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Organization The Response object
 // @router /get-organizations [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizations() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organizationName := c.Input().Get("organizationName")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organizationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organizationName")
 
 	isGlobalAdmin := c.IsGlobalAdmin()
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizations() {
 				return
 			}
 
-			paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+			paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 			organizations, err := object.GetMaskedOrganizations(object.GetPaginationOrganizations(owner, organizationName, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 			if err != nil {
 				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -91,13 +91,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizations() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Organization The Response object
 // @router /get-organization [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganization() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	organization, err := object.GetMaskedOrganization(object.GetOrganization(id))
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
+	if organization != nil && organization.MfaRememberInHours == 0 {
+		organization.MfaRememberInHours = 12
+	}
+
 	c.ResponseOk(organization)
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOrganization() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-organization [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateOrganization() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var organization object.Organization
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &organization)
@@ -124,7 +128,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateOrganization() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateOrganization(id, &organization))
+	isGlobalAdmin, _ := c.isGlobalAdmin()
+
+	if organization.BalanceCurrency == "" {
+		organization.BalanceCurrency = "USD"
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateOrganization(id, &organization, isGlobalAdmin))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -159,6 +169,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddOrganization() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if organization.BalanceCurrency == "" {
+		organization.BalanceCurrency = "USD"
+	}
+
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddOrganization(&organization))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
@@ -191,7 +205,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteOrganization() {
 // @router /get-default-application [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetDefaultApplication() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	application, err := object.GetDefaultApplication(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -211,7 +225,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetDefaultApplication() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Organization The Response object
 // @router /get-organization-names [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOrganizationNames() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 	organizationNames, err := object.GetOrganizationsByFields(owner, []string{"name", "display_name"}...)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/payment.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,16 +30,35 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Payment The Response object
 // @router /get-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPayments() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		payments, err := object.GetPayments(owner)
+		var payments []*object.Payment
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				payments, err = object.GetUserPayments(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				payments, err = object.GetPayments(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			payments, err = object.GetUserPayments(owner, userName)
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -48,13 +67,23 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPayments() {
 		c.ResponseOk(payments)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
 		count, err := object.GetPaymentCount(owner, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		payments, err := object.GetPaginationPayments(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,8 +104,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPayments() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Payment The Response object
 // @router /get-user-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserPayments() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
 
 	payments, err := object.GetUserPayments(owner, user)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -95,7 +124,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserPayments() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Payment The Response object
 // @router /get-payment [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPayment() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, err := object.GetPayment(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -115,7 +144,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPayment() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-payment [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePayment() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var payment object.Payment
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &payment)
@@ -179,7 +208,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) NotifyPayment() {
 
 	body := c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody
 
-	payment, err := object.NotifyPayment(body, owner, paymentName)
+	payment, err := object.NotifyPayment(body, owner, paymentName, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -196,7 +225,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) NotifyPayment() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /invoice-payment [post]
 func (c *ApiController) InvoicePayment() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, err := object.GetPayment(id)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/permission.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Permission The Response object
 // @router /get-permissions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPermissions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		permissions, err := object.GetPermissions(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermissions() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		permissions, err := object.GetPaginationPermissions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermissionsBySubmitter() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Permission The Response object
 // @router /get-permissions-by-role [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPermissionsByRole() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	permissions, err := object.GetPermissionsByRole(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermissionsByRole() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Permission The Response object
 // @router /get-permission [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPermission() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	permission, err := object.GetPermission(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPermission() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-permission [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePermission() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var permission object.Permission
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &permission)

controllers/permission_upload.go

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import (
 
 func (c *ApiController) UploadPermissions() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -49,6 +53,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) UploadPermissions() {
 	if affected {
 		c.ResponseOk()
 	} else {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("user_upload:Failed to import users"))
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Failed to import users"))
 	}
 }

controllers/plan.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Plan The Response object
 // @router /get-plans [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPlans() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		plans, err := object.GetPlans(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPlans() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		plan, err := object.GetPaginatedPlans(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPlans() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Plan The Response object
 // @router /get-plan [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPlan() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	includeOption := c.Input().Get("includeOption") == "true"
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	includeOption := c.Ctx.Input.Query("includeOption") == "true"
 
 	plan, err := object.GetPlan(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPlan() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-plan [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePlan() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	owner := util.GetOwnerFromId(id)
 	var plan object.Plan
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &plan)

controllers/pricing.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Pricing The Response object
 // @router /get-pricings [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPricings() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		pricings, err := object.GetPricings(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPricings() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		pricing, err := object.GetPaginatedPricings(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPricings() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Pricing The Response object
 // @router /get-pricing [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetPricing() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	pricing, err := object.GetPricing(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPricing() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-pricing [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdatePricing() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var pricing object.Pricing
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &pricing)

controllers/product.go

@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"strconv"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -32,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Product The Response object
 // @router /get-products [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProducts() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		products, err := object.GetProducts(owner)
@@ -56,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProducts() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		products, err := object.GetPaginationProducts(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProducts() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Product The Response object
 // @router /get-product [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProduct() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	product, err := object.GetProduct(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -101,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProduct() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-product [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateProduct() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var product object.Product
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &product)
@@ -151,64 +149,3 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteProduct() {
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteProduct(&product))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
-
-// BuyProduct
-// @Title BuyProduct
-// @Tag Product API
-// @Description buy product
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the product"
-// @Param   providerName    query    string  true  "The name of the provider"
-// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
-// @router /buy-product [post]
-func (c *ApiController) BuyProduct() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	providerName := c.Input().Get("providerName")
-	paymentEnv := c.Input().Get("paymentEnv")
-	customPriceStr := c.Input().Get("customPrice")
-	if customPriceStr == "" {
-		customPriceStr = "0"
-	}
-
-	customPrice, err := strconv.ParseFloat(customPriceStr, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	// buy `pricingName/planName` for `paidUserName`
-	pricingName := c.Input().Get("pricingName")
-	planName := c.Input().Get("planName")
-	paidUserName := c.Input().Get("userName")
-	owner, _ := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(id)
-	userId := util.GetId(owner, paidUserName)
-	if paidUserName != "" && !c.IsAdmin() {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Only admin user can specify user"))
-		return
-	}
-	if paidUserName == "" {
-		userId = c.GetSessionUsername()
-	}
-	if userId == "" {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
-		return
-	}
-
-	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	if user == nil {
-		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), userId))
-		return
-	}
-
-	payment, attachInfo, err := object.BuyProduct(id, user, providerName, pricingName, planName, host, paymentEnv, customPrice)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.ResponseOk(payment, attachInfo)
-}

controllers/prometheus.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
 )
 
 // GetPrometheusInfo
@@ -37,3 +38,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetPrometheusInfo() {
 
 	c.ResponseOk(prometheusInfo)
 }
+
+// GetMetrics
+// @Title GetMetrics
+// @Tag System API
+// @Description get Prometheus metrics
+// @Success 200 {string} Prometheus metrics in text format
+// @router /metrics [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetMetrics() {
+	_, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	promhttp.Handler().ServeHTTP(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, c.Ctx.Request)
+}

controllers/provider.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Provider The Response object
 // @router /get-providers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProviders() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	ok, isMaskEnabled := c.IsMaskedEnabled()
 	if !ok {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProviders() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		paginationProviders, err := object.GetPaginationProviders(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -78,12 +78,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProviders() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Provider The Response object
 // @router /get-global-providers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalProviders() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	ok, isMaskEnabled := c.IsMaskedEnabled()
 	if !ok {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalProviders() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		paginationGlobalProviders, err := object.GetPaginationGlobalProviders(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalProviders() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Provider The Response object
 // @router /get-provider [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetProvider() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	ok, isMaskEnabled := c.IsMaskedEnabled()
 	if !ok {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) requireProviderPermission(provider *object.Provider) boo
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-provider [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateProvider() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var provider object.Provider
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &provider)

controllers/record.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/casvisor/casvisor-go-sdk/casvisorsdk"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRecords() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organizationName := c.Input().Get("organizationName")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organizationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organizationName")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		records, err := object.GetRecords()
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRecords() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		records, err := object.GetPaginationRecords(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder, filterRecord)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())

controllers/resource.go

@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"mime"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -43,14 +44,14 @@ import (
 // @Success		200 		{array} 	object.Resource 	The Response object
 // @router /get-resources [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetResources() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	isOrgAdmin, ok := c.IsOrgAdmin()
 	if !ok {
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetResources() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		resources, err := object.GetPaginationResources(owner, user, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetResources() {
 // @Success 	200			{object}	object.Resource		The Response object
 // @router /get-resource [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetResource() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	resource, err := object.GetResource(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetResource() {
 // @Success 	200			{object}	controllers.Response					Success or error
 // @router /update-resource [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateResource() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var resource object.Resource
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &resource)
@@ -177,9 +178,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteResource() {
 	}
 
 	if resource.Provider != "" {
-		c.Input().Set("provider", resource.Provider)
+		inputs, _ := c.Input()
+		inputs.Set("provider", resource.Provider)
 	}
-	c.Input().Set("fullFilePath", resource.Name)
+	inputs, _ := c.Input()
+	inputs.Set("fullFilePath", resource.Name)
 	provider, err := c.GetProviderFromContext("Storage")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -187,6 +190,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteResource() {
 	}
 	_, resource.Name = refineFullFilePath(resource.Name)
 
+	tag := c.Ctx.Input.Query("tag")
+	if tag == "Direct" {
+		resource.Name = path.Join(provider.PathPrefix, resource.Name)
+	}
+
 	err = object.DeleteFile(provider, resource.Name, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -212,14 +220,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteResource() {
 // @Success   200             {object}  object.Resource  	FileUrl, objectKey
 // @router /upload-resource [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UploadResource() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	username := c.Input().Get("user")
-	application := c.Input().Get("application")
-	tag := c.Input().Get("tag")
-	parent := c.Input().Get("parent")
-	fullFilePath := c.Input().Get("fullFilePath")
-	createdTime := c.Input().Get("createdTime")
-	description := c.Input().Get("description")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	username := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
+	tag := c.Ctx.Input.Query("tag")
+	parent := c.Ctx.Input.Query("parent")
+	fullFilePath := c.Ctx.Input.Query("fullFilePath")
+	createdTime := c.Ctx.Input.Query("createdTime")
+	description := c.Ctx.Input.Query("description")
 
 	file, header, err := c.GetFile("file")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -358,7 +366,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UploadResource() {
 		}
 
 		applicationObj.TermsOfUse = fileUrl
-		_, err = object.UpdateApplication(applicationId, applicationObj)
+		_, err = object.UpdateApplication(applicationId, applicationObj, true, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return

controllers/role.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Role The Response object
 // @router /get-roles [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetRoles() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		roles, err := object.GetRoles(owner)
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRoles() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		roles, err := object.GetPaginationRoles(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRoles() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Role The Response object
 // @router /get-role [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetRole() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	role, err := object.GetRole(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetRole() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-role [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateRole() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var role object.Role
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &role)

controllers/role_upload.go

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ import (
 
 func (c *ApiController) UploadRoles() {
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -49,6 +53,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) UploadRoles() {
 	if affected {
 		c.ResponseOk()
 	} else {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("user_upload:Failed to import users"))
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Failed to import users"))
 	}
 }

controllers/saml.go

@@ -17,13 +17,14 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 )
 
 func (c *ApiController) GetSamlMeta() {
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	paramApp := c.Input().Get("application")
+	paramApp := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(paramApp)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -57,10 +58,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleSamlRedirect() {
 	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":owner")
 	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
 
-	relayState := c.Input().Get("RelayState")
-	samlRequest := c.Input().Get("SAMLRequest")
+	relayState := c.Ctx.Input.Query("RelayState")
+	samlRequest := c.Ctx.Input.Query("SAMLRequest")
+	username := c.Ctx.Input.Query("username")
+	loginHint := c.Ctx.Input.Query("login_hint")
 
-	targetURL := object.GetSamlRedirectAddress(owner, application, relayState, samlRequest, host)
+	relayState = url.QueryEscape(relayState)
+	targetURL := object.GetSamlRedirectAddress(owner, application, relayState, samlRequest, host, username, loginHint)
 
 	c.Redirect(targetURL, http.StatusSeeOther)
 }

controllers/scim.go

@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (c *RootController) HandleScim() {
+	_, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
 	path := c.Ctx.Request.URL.Path
 	c.Ctx.Request.URL.Path = strings.TrimPrefix(path, "/scim")
 	scim.Server.ServeHTTP(c.Ctx.ResponseWriter, c.Ctx.Request)

controllers/service.go

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendEmail() {
 
 	// when receiver is the reserved keyword: "TestSmtpServer", it means to test the SMTP server instead of sending a real Email
 	if len(emailForm.Receivers) == 1 && emailForm.Receivers[0] == "TestSmtpServer" {
-		err = object.DailSmtpServer(provider)
+		err = object.TestSmtpServer(provider)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -140,8 +140,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendEmail() {
 	}
 	content = strings.Replace(content, "%{user.friendlyName}", userString, 1)
 
+	matchContent := object.ResetLinkReg.Find([]byte(content))
+	content = strings.Replace(content, string(matchContent), "", -1)
+
 	for _, receiver := range emailForm.Receivers {
-		err = object.SendEmail(provider, emailForm.Title, content, receiver, emailForm.Sender)
+		err = object.SendEmail(provider, emailForm.Title, content, []string{receiver}, emailForm.Sender)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return

controllers/session.go

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
 // @router /get-sessions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSessions() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		sessions, err := object.GetSessions(owner)
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessions() {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		sessions, err := object.GetPaginationSessions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -68,11 +70,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSessions() {
 // @Title GetSingleSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Get session for one user in one application.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/application/user) of session"
+// @Param   sessionPkId     query    string  true        "The session ID in format: organization/user/application (e.g., built-in/admin/app-built-in)"
 // @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
 // @router /get-session [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSingleSession() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("sessionPkId")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionPkId")
 
 	session, err := object.GetSingleSession(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -87,8 +89,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSingleSession() {
 // @Title UpdateSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Update session for one user in one application.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/application/user) of session"
-// @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
+// @Param   body     body    object.Session  true        "The session object to update"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-session [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateSession() {
 	var session object.Session
@@ -106,9 +108,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateSession() {
 // @Title AddSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Add session for one user in one application. If there are other existing sessions, join the session into the list.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/application/user) of session"
-// @Param   sessionId     query    string  true        "sessionId to be added"
-// @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
+// @Param   body     body    object.Session  true        "The session object to add"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /add-session [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddSession() {
 	var session object.Session
@@ -126,8 +127,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddSession() {
 // @Title DeleteSession
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Delete session for one user in one application.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/application/user) of session"
-// @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
+// @Param   body     body    object.Session  true        "The session object to delete"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /delete-session [post]
 func (c *ApiController) DeleteSession() {
 	var session object.Session
@@ -137,7 +138,21 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteSession() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSession(util.GetSessionId(session.Owner, session.Name, session.Application)))
+	curSessionId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())
+
+	sessionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionId")
+	if curSessionId == sessionId && sessionId != "" {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("session:session id %s is the current session and cannot be deleted"), curSessionId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if sessionId != "" {
+		c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(session.Owner, session.Name, session.Application), sessionId))
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSession(util.GetSessionId(session.Owner, session.Name, session.Application), curSessionId))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -145,13 +160,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteSession() {
 // @Title IsSessionDuplicated
 // @Tag Session API
 // @Description Check if there are other different sessions for one user in one application.
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id(organization/application/user) of session"
-// @Param   sessionId     query    string  true        "sessionId to be checked"
+// @Param   sessionPkId     query    string  true        "The session ID in format: organization/user/application (e.g., built-in/admin/app-built-in)"
+// @Param   sessionId     query    string  true        "The specific session ID to check"
 // @Success 200 {array} string The Response object
 // @router /is-session-duplicated [get]
 func (c *ApiController) IsSessionDuplicated() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("sessionPkId")
-	sessionId := c.Input().Get("sessionId")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionPkId")
+	sessionId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sessionId")
 
 	isUserSessionDuplicated, err := object.IsSessionDuplicated(id, sessionId)
 	if err != nil {

controllers/subscription.go

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,16 +31,35 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Subscription The Response object
 // @router /get-subscriptions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSubscriptions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		subscriptions, err := object.GetSubscriptions(owner)
+		var subscriptions []*object.Subscription
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				subscriptions, err = object.GetSubscriptionsByUser(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				subscriptions, err = object.GetSubscriptions(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			subscriptions, err = object.GetSubscriptionsByUser(owner, userName)
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -48,13 +68,23 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSubscriptions() {
 		c.ResponseOk(subscriptions)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
 		count, err := object.GetSubscriptionCount(owner, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		subscription, err := object.GetPaginationSubscriptions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -73,7 +103,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSubscriptions() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Subscription The Response object
 // @router /get-subscription [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSubscription() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	subscription, err := object.GetSubscription(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -93,7 +123,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSubscription() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-subscription [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateSubscription() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var subscription object.Subscription
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &subscription)
@@ -121,6 +151,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddSubscription() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Check if plan restricts user to one subscription
+	if subscription.Plan != "" {
+		plan, err := object.GetPlan(util.GetId(subscription.Owner, subscription.Plan))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if plan != nil && plan.IsExclusive {
+			hasSubscription, err := object.HasActiveSubscriptionForPlan(subscription.Owner, subscription.User, subscription.Plan)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			if hasSubscription {
+				c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("User already has an active subscription for plan: %s", subscription.Plan))
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddSubscription(&subscription))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }

controllers/syncer.go

@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,14 +31,14 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Syncer The Response object
 // @router /get-syncers [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSyncers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		syncers, err := object.GetMaskedSyncers(object.GetOrganizationSyncers(owner, organization))
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSyncers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		syncers, err := object.GetMaskedSyncers(object.GetPaginationSyncers(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder))
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSyncers() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Syncer The Response object
 // @router /get-syncer [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSyncer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	syncer, err := object.GetMaskedSyncer(object.GetSyncer(id))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSyncer() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-syncer [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateSyncer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var syncer object.Syncer
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &syncer)
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateSyncer() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateSyncer(id, &syncer))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateSyncer(id, &syncer, c.IsGlobalAdmin(), c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -153,12 +154,16 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteSyncer() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /run-syncer [get]
 func (c *ApiController) RunSyncer() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	syncer, err := object.GetSyncer(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if syncer == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The syncer: %s does not exist"), id))
+		return
+	}
 
 	err = object.RunSyncer(syncer)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -177,7 +182,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) TestSyncerDb() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	err = object.TestSyncerDb(syncer)
+	err = object.TestSyncer(syncer)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return

controllers/system_info.go

@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5"
 )
 
 // GetSystemInfo
@@ -46,10 +49,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSystemInfo() {
 // @Success 200 {object} util.VersionInfo The Response object
 // @router /get-version-info [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetVersionInfo() {
-	errInfo := ""
 	versionInfo, err := util.GetVersionInfo()
-	if err != nil {
-		errInfo = "Git error: " + err.Error()
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, git.ErrRepositoryNotExists) {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
 	}
 
 	if versionInfo.Version != "" {
@@ -57,14 +60,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetVersionInfo() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	versionInfo, err = util.GetVersionInfoFromFile()
-	if err != nil {
-		errInfo = errInfo + ", File error: " + err.Error()
-		c.ResponseError(errInfo)
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.ResponseOk(versionInfo)
+	c.ResponseOk(util.GetBuiltInVersionInfo())
 }
 
 // Health

controllers/ticket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetTickets
+// @Title GetTickets
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description get tickets
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of tickets"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Ticket The Response object
+// @router /get-tickets [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetTickets() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	var tickets []*object.Ticket
+	var err error
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		if isAdmin {
+			tickets, err = object.GetTickets(owner)
+		} else {
+			tickets, err = object.GetUserTickets(owner, user.GetId())
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(tickets)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		var count int64
+
+		if isAdmin {
+			count, err = object.GetTicketCount(owner, field, value)
+		} else {
+			// For non-admin users, only show their own tickets
+			tickets, err = object.GetUserTickets(owner, user.GetId())
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			count = int64(len(tickets))
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+
+		if isAdmin {
+			tickets, err = object.GetPaginationTickets(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(tickets, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetTicket
+// @Title GetTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description get ticket
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Ticket The Response object
+// @router /get-ticket [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetTicket() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	ticket, err := object.GetTicket(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check permission: user can only view their own tickets unless they are admin
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	if ticket != nil && !isAdmin && ticket.User != user.GetId() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(ticket)
+}
+
+// UpdateTicket
+// @Title UpdateTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description update ticket
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the ticket"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Ticket  true        "The details of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-ticket [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateTicket() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var ticket object.Ticket
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check permission
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	existingTicket, err := object.GetTicket(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if existingTicket == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("ticket:Ticket not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Normal users can only close their own tickets
+	if !isAdmin {
+		if existingTicket.User != user.GetId() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+		// Normal users can only change state to "Closed"
+		if ticket.State != "Closed" && ticket.State != existingTicket.State {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+		// Preserve original fields that users shouldn't modify
+		ticket.Owner = existingTicket.Owner
+		ticket.Name = existingTicket.Name
+		ticket.User = existingTicket.User
+		ticket.CreatedTime = existingTicket.CreatedTime
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateTicket(id, &ticket))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddTicket
+// @Title AddTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description add ticket
+// @Param   body    body   object.Ticket  true        "The details of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-ticket [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddTicket() {
+	var ticket object.Ticket
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set the user field to the current user
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	ticket.User = user.GetId()
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddTicket(&ticket))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteTicket
+// @Title DeleteTicket
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description delete ticket
+// @Param   body    body   object.Ticket  true        "The details of the ticket"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-ticket [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteTicket() {
+	var ticket object.Ticket
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &ticket)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only admins can delete tickets
+	if !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteTicket(&ticket))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddTicketMessage
+// @Title AddTicketMessage
+// @Tag Ticket API
+// @Description add a message to a ticket
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the ticket"
+// @Param   body    body   object.TicketMessage  true        "The message to add"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-ticket-message [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddTicketMessage() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var message object.TicketMessage
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &message)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check permission
+	user := c.getCurrentUser()
+	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
+
+	ticket, err := object.GetTicket(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if ticket == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("ticket:Ticket not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Users can only add messages to their own tickets, admins can add to any ticket
+	if !isAdmin && ticket.User != user.GetId() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set the author and admin flag
+	message.Author = user.GetId()
+	message.IsAdmin = isAdmin
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddTicketMessage(id, &message))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/token.go

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -26,20 +28,20 @@ import (
 // @Title GetTokens
 // @Tag Token API
 // @Description get tokens
-// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of tokens"
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The organization name (e.g., built-in)"
 // @Param   pageSize     query    string  true        "The size of each page"
 // @Param   p     query    string  true        "The number of the page"
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Token The Response object
 // @router /get-tokens [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetTokens() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		token, err := object.GetTokens(owner, organization)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTokens() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		tokens, err := object.GetPaginationTokens(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -71,11 +73,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTokens() {
 // @Title GetToken
 // @Tag Token API
 // @Description get token
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of token"
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The token ID in format: organization/token-name (e.g., built-in/token-123456)"
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Token The Response object
 // @router /get-token [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetToken() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 	token, err := object.GetToken(id)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -89,12 +91,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetToken() {
 // @Title UpdateToken
 // @Tag Token API
 // @Description update token
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of token"
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The token ID in format: organization/token-name (e.g., built-in/token-123456)"
 // @Param   body    body   object.Token  true        "Details of the token"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-token [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateToken() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var token object.Token
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &token)
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateToken() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateToken(id, &token))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateToken(id, &token, c.IsGlobalAdmin()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -158,24 +160,29 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteToken() {
 // @Success 401 {object} object.TokenError The Response object
 // @router /login/oauth/access_token [post]
 func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("client_id")
-	clientSecret := c.Input().Get("client_secret")
-	grantType := c.Input().Get("grant_type")
-	code := c.Input().Get("code")
-	verifier := c.Input().Get("code_verifier")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-	nonce := c.Input().Get("nonce")
-	username := c.Input().Get("username")
-	password := c.Input().Get("password")
-	tag := c.Input().Get("tag")
-	avatar := c.Input().Get("avatar")
-	refreshToken := c.Input().Get("refresh_token")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	clientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+	grantType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("grant_type")
+	code := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code")
+	verifier := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_verifier")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
+	username := c.Ctx.Input.Query("username")
+	password := c.Ctx.Input.Query("password")
+	tag := c.Ctx.Input.Query("tag")
+	avatar := c.Ctx.Input.Query("avatar")
+	refreshToken := c.Ctx.Input.Query("refresh_token")
+	deviceCode := c.Ctx.Input.Query("device_code")
+	subjectToken := c.Ctx.Input.Query("subject_token")
+	subjectTokenType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("subject_token_type")
+	audience := c.Ctx.Input.Query("audience")
+	resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
 
 	if clientId == "" && clientSecret == "" {
 		clientId, clientSecret, _ = c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
 	}
 
-	if len(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody) != 0 {
+	if len(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody) != 0 && grantType != "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code" {
 		// If clientId is empty, try to read data from RequestBody
 		var tokenRequest TokenRequest
 		err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &tokenRequest)
@@ -216,11 +223,63 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 			if refreshToken == "" {
 				refreshToken = tokenRequest.RefreshToken
 			}
+			if subjectToken == "" {
+				subjectToken = tokenRequest.SubjectToken
+			}
+			if subjectTokenType == "" {
+				subjectTokenType = tokenRequest.SubjectTokenType
+			}
+			if audience == "" {
+				audience = tokenRequest.Audience
+			}
+			if resource == "" {
+				resource = tokenRequest.Resource
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	if deviceCode != "" {
+		deviceAuthCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.Load(deviceCode)
+		if !ok {
+			c.Data["json"] = &object.TokenError{
+				Error:            "expired_token",
+				ErrorDescription: "token is expired",
+			}
+			c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
+			c.ServeJSON()
+			c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
+			return
+		}
+
+		deviceAuthCacheCast := deviceAuthCache.(object.DeviceAuthCache)
+		if !deviceAuthCacheCast.UserSignIn {
+			c.Data["json"] = &object.TokenError{
+				Error:            "authorization_pending",
+				ErrorDescription: "authorization pending",
+			}
+			c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
+			c.ServeJSON()
+			c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
+			return
+		}
+
+		if deviceAuthCacheCast.RequestAt.Add(time.Second * 120).Before(time.Now()) {
+			c.Data["json"] = &object.TokenError{
+				Error:            "expired_token",
+				ErrorDescription: "token is expired",
+			}
+			c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
+			c.ServeJSON()
+			c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
+			return
+		}
+		object.DeviceAuthMap.Delete(deviceCode)
+
+		username = deviceAuthCacheCast.UserName
+	}
+
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	token, err := object.GetOAuthToken(grantType, clientId, clientSecret, code, verifier, scope, nonce, username, password, host, refreshToken, tag, avatar, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	token, err := object.GetOAuthToken(grantType, clientId, clientSecret, code, verifier, scope, nonce, username, password, host, refreshToken, tag, avatar, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), subjectToken, subjectTokenType, audience, resource)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -245,11 +304,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 // @Success 401 {object} object.TokenError The Response object
 // @router /login/oauth/refresh_token [post]
 func (c *ApiController) RefreshToken() {
-	grantType := c.Input().Get("grant_type")
-	refreshToken := c.Input().Get("refresh_token")
-	scope := c.Input().Get("scope")
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("client_id")
-	clientSecret := c.Input().Get("client_secret")
+	grantType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("grant_type")
+	refreshToken := c.Ctx.Input.Query("refresh_token")
+	scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	clientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
 	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
 
 	if clientId == "" {
@@ -299,11 +358,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
 // @Success 401 {object} object.TokenError The Response object
 // @router /login/oauth/introspect [post]
 func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
-	tokenValue := c.Input().Get("token")
+	tokenValue := c.Ctx.Input.Query("token")
 	clientId, clientSecret, ok := c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
 	if !ok {
-		clientId = c.Input().Get("client_id")
-		clientSecret = c.Input().Get("client_secret")
+		clientId = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+		clientSecret = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
 		if clientId == "" || clientSecret == "" {
 			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest)
 			return
@@ -321,35 +380,49 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	tokenTypeHint := c.Input().Get("token_type_hint")
-	token, err := object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, tokenTypeHint)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	if token == nil {
+	respondWithInactiveToken := func() {
 		c.Data["json"] = &object.IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}
 		c.ServeJSON()
-		return
 	}
 
-	if application.TokenFormat == "JWT-Standard" {
-		jwtToken, err := object.ParseStandardJwtTokenByApplication(tokenValue, application)
-		if err != nil || jwtToken.Valid() != nil {
-			// and token revoked case. but we not implement
-			// TODO: 2022-03-03 add token revoked check, when we implemented the Token Revocation(rfc7009) Specs.
-			// refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009
+	tokenTypeHint := c.Ctx.Input.Query("token_type_hint")
+	var token *object.Token
+	if tokenTypeHint != "" {
+		token, err = object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, tokenTypeHint)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if token == nil || token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
+			respondWithInactiveToken()
+			return
+		}
+
+		if token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
 			c.Data["json"] = &object.IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}
 			c.ServeJSON()
 			return
 		}
+	}
 
-		c.Data["json"] = &object.IntrospectionResponse{
+	var introspectionResponse object.IntrospectionResponse
+
+	if application.TokenFormat == "JWT-Standard" {
+		jwtToken, err := object.ParseStandardJwtTokenByApplication(tokenValue, application)
+		if err != nil {
+			// and token revoked case. but we not implement
+			// TODO: 2022-03-03 add token revoked check, when we implemented the Token Revocation(rfc7009) Specs.
+			// refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009
+			respondWithInactiveToken()
+			return
+		}
+
+		introspectionResponse = object.IntrospectionResponse{
 			Active:    true,
 			Scope:     jwtToken.Scope,
 			ClientId:  clientId,
-			Username:  token.User,
-			TokenType: token.TokenType,
+			Username:  jwtToken.Name,
+			TokenType: jwtToken.TokenType,
 			Exp:       jwtToken.ExpiresAt.Unix(),
 			Iat:       jwtToken.IssuedAt.Unix(),
 			Nbf:       jwtToken.NotBefore.Unix(),
@@ -358,33 +431,66 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 			Iss:       jwtToken.Issuer,
 			Jti:       jwtToken.ID,
 		}
-		c.ServeJSON()
-		return
+	} else {
+		jwtToken, err := object.ParseJwtTokenByApplication(tokenValue, application)
+		if err != nil {
+			// and token revoked case. but we not implement
+			// TODO: 2022-03-03 add token revoked check, when we implemented the Token Revocation(rfc7009) Specs.
+			// refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009
+			respondWithInactiveToken()
+			return
+		}
+
+		introspectionResponse = object.IntrospectionResponse{
+			Active:   true,
+			ClientId: clientId,
+			Exp:      jwtToken.ExpiresAt.Unix(),
+			Iat:      jwtToken.IssuedAt.Unix(),
+			Nbf:      jwtToken.NotBefore.Unix(),
+			Sub:      jwtToken.Subject,
+			Aud:      jwtToken.Audience,
+			Iss:      jwtToken.Issuer,
+			Jti:      jwtToken.ID,
+		}
+
+		if jwtToken.Scope != "" {
+			introspectionResponse.Scope = jwtToken.Scope
+		}
+		if jwtToken.Name != "" {
+			introspectionResponse.Username = jwtToken.Name
+		}
+		if jwtToken.TokenType != "" {
+			introspectionResponse.TokenType = jwtToken.TokenType
+		}
 	}
 
-	jwtToken, err := object.ParseJwtTokenByApplication(tokenValue, application)
-	if err != nil || jwtToken.Valid() != nil {
-		// and token revoked case. but we not implement
-		// TODO: 2022-03-03 add token revoked check, when we implemented the Token Revocation(rfc7009) Specs.
-		// refs: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7009
-		c.Data["json"] = &object.IntrospectionResponse{Active: false}
-		c.ServeJSON()
-		return
+	if tokenTypeHint == "" {
+		token, err = object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, introspectionResponse.TokenType)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if token == nil || token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
+			respondWithInactiveToken()
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = &object.IntrospectionResponse{
-		Active:    true,
-		Scope:     jwtToken.Scope,
-		ClientId:  clientId,
-		Username:  token.User,
-		TokenType: token.TokenType,
-		Exp:       jwtToken.ExpiresAt.Unix(),
-		Iat:       jwtToken.IssuedAt.Unix(),
-		Nbf:       jwtToken.NotBefore.Unix(),
-		Sub:       jwtToken.Subject,
-		Aud:       jwtToken.Audience,
-		Iss:       jwtToken.Issuer,
-		Jti:       jwtToken.ID,
+	if token != nil {
+		application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", token.Owner, token.Application))
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if application == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), token.Application))
+			return
+		}
+
+		introspectionResponse.TokenType = token.TokenType
+		introspectionResponse.ClientId = application.ClientId
 	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = introspectionResponse
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }

controllers/transaction.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -30,16 +30,35 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Transaction The Response object
 // @router /get-transactions [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetTransactions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		transactions, err := object.GetTransactions(owner)
+		var transactions []*object.Transaction
+		var err error
+
+		if c.IsAdmin() {
+			// If field is "user", filter by that user even for admins
+			if field == "user" && value != "" {
+				transactions, err = object.GetUserTransactions(owner, value)
+			} else {
+				transactions, err = object.GetTransactions(owner)
+			}
+		} else {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			transactions, err = object.GetUserTransactions(owner, userName)
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -48,13 +67,26 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransactions() {
 		c.ResponseOk(transactions)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+
+		// Apply user filter for non-admin users
+		if !c.IsAdmin() {
+			user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+			_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+			if userErr != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+				return
+			}
+			field = "user"
+			value = userName
+		}
+
 		count, err := object.GetTransactionCount(owner, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		transactions, err := object.GetPaginationTransactions(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -65,28 +97,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransactions() {
 	}
 }
 
-// GetUserTransactions
-// @Title GetUserTransaction
-// @Tag Transaction API
-// @Description get transactions for a user
-// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of transactions"
-// @Param   organization    query   string  true   "The organization of the user"
-// @Param   user    query   string  true           "The username of the user"
-// @Success 200 {array} object.Transaction The Response object
-// @router /get-user-transactions [get]
-func (c *ApiController) GetUserTransactions() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
-
-	transactions, err := object.GetUserTransactions(owner, user)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	c.ResponseOk(transactions)
-}
-
 // GetTransaction
 // @Title GetTransaction
 // @Tag Transaction API
@@ -95,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserTransactions() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Transaction The Response object
 // @router /get-transaction [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetTransaction() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	transaction, err := object.GetTransaction(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -103,6 +113,27 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if transaction == nil {
+		c.ResponseOk(nil)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if non-admin user is trying to access someone else's transaction
+	if !c.IsAdmin() {
+		user := c.GetSessionUsername()
+		_, userName, userErr := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+		if userErr != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(userErr.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Only allow users to view their own transactions
+		if transaction.User != userName {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.ResponseOk(transaction)
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +146,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetTransaction() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-transaction [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateTransaction() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var transaction object.Transaction
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &transaction)
@@ -124,7 +155,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateTransaction(id, &transaction))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateTransaction(id, &transaction, c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -133,6 +164,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateTransaction() {
 // @Tag Transaction API
 // @Description add transaction
 // @Param   body    body   object.Transaction  true        "The details of the transaction"
+// @Param   dryRun  query  string  false       "Dry run mode: set to 'true' or '1' to validate without committing"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /add-transaction [post]
 func (c *ApiController) AddTransaction() {
@@ -143,8 +175,22 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddTransaction(&transaction))
-	c.ServeJSON()
+	dryRunParam := c.Ctx.Input.Query("dryRun")
+	dryRun := dryRunParam != ""
+
+	affected, transactionId, err := object.AddTransaction(&transaction, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), dryRun)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !affected {
+		c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(false)
+		c.ServeJSON()
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(transactionId)
 }
 
 // DeleteTransaction
@@ -162,6 +208,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteTransaction() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteTransaction(&transaction))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteTransaction(&transaction, c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }

controllers/types.go

@@ -15,16 +15,20 @@
 package controllers
 
 type TokenRequest struct {
-	ClientId     string `json:"client_id"`
-	ClientSecret string `json:"client_secret"`
-	GrantType    string `json:"grant_type"`
-	Code         string `json:"code"`
-	Verifier     string `json:"code_verifier"`
-	Scope        string `json:"scope"`
-	Nonce        string `json:"nonce"`
-	Username     string `json:"username"`
-	Password     string `json:"password"`
-	Tag          string `json:"tag"`
-	Avatar       string `json:"avatar"`
-	RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
+	ClientId         string `json:"client_id"`
+	ClientSecret     string `json:"client_secret"`
+	GrantType        string `json:"grant_type"`
+	Code             string `json:"code"`
+	Verifier         string `json:"code_verifier"`
+	Scope            string `json:"scope"`
+	Nonce            string `json:"nonce"`
+	Username         string `json:"username"`
+	Password         string `json:"password"`
+	Tag              string `json:"tag"`
+	Avatar           string `json:"avatar"`
+	RefreshToken     string `json:"refresh_token"`
+	SubjectToken     string `json:"subject_token"`
+	SubjectTokenType string `json:"subject_token_type"`
+	Audience         string `json:"audience"`
+	Resource         string `json:"resource"` // RFC 8707 Resource Indicator
 }

controllers/user.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ import (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-global-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalUsers() {
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		users, err := object.GetMaskedUsers(object.GetGlobalUsers())
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalUsers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		users, err := object.GetPaginationGlobalUsers(paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUsers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	groupName := c.Input().Get("groupName")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	groupName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("groupName")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		if groupName != "" {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUsers() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 		users, err := object.GetPaginationUsers(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder, groupName)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -144,11 +144,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-user [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUser() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	email := c.Input().Get("email")
-	phone := c.Input().Get("phone")
-	userId := c.Input().Get("userId")
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	email := c.Ctx.Input.Query("email")
+	phone := c.Ctx.Input.Query("phone")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
 	var err error
 	var userFromUserId *object.User
 	if userId != "" && owner != "" {
@@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUser() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	var organization *object.Organization
 	if user != nil {
-		var organization *object.Organization
 		organization, err = object.GetOrganizationByUser(user)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -237,6 +237,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUser() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	if organization != nil && user != nil {
+		user, err = object.GetFilteredUser(user, c.IsAdmin(), c.IsAdminOrSelf(user), organization.AccountItems)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	c.ResponseOk(user)
 }
 
@@ -244,13 +252,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUser() {
 // @Title UpdateUser
 // @Tag User API
 // @Description update user
-// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the user"
+// @Param   id     query    string  false        "The id ( owner/name ) of the user"
+// @Param   userId query    string  false        "The userId (UUID) of the user"
+// @Param   owner  query    string  false        "The owner of the user (required when using userId)"
 // @Param   body    body   object.User  true        "The details of the user"
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-user [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateUser() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
-	columnsStr := c.Input().Get("columns")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	userId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	columnsStr := c.Ctx.Input.Query("columns")
 
 	var user object.User
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &user)
@@ -259,17 +271,38 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateUser() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if id == "" {
+	if id == "" && userId == "" {
 		id = c.GetSessionUsername()
 		if id == "" {
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter"))
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	oldUser, err := object.GetUser(id)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
+
+	var userFromUserId *object.User
+	if userId != "" && owner != "" {
+		userFromUserId, err = object.GetUserByUserId(owner, userId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if userFromUserId == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), userId))
+			return
+		}
+
+		id = util.GetId(userFromUserId.Owner, userFromUserId.Name)
+	}
+
+	var oldUser *object.User
+	if userId != "" {
+		oldUser = userFromUserId
+	} else {
+		oldUser, err = object.GetUser(id)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	if oldUser == nil {
@@ -282,13 +315,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateUser() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	if c.Input().Get("allowEmpty") == "" {
-		if user.DisplayName == "" {
-			c.ResponseError(c.T("user:Display name cannot be empty"))
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
 	if user.MfaEmailEnabled && user.Email == "" {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:MFA email is enabled but email is empty"))
 		return
@@ -310,7 +336,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateUser() {
 	}
 
 	isAdmin := c.IsAdmin()
-	if pass, err := object.CheckPermissionForUpdateUser(oldUser, &user, isAdmin, c.GetAcceptLanguage()); !pass {
+	allowDisplayNameEmpty := c.Ctx.Input.Query("allowEmpty") != ""
+	if pass, err := object.CheckPermissionForUpdateUser(oldUser, &user, isAdmin, allowDisplayNameEmpty, c.GetAcceptLanguage()); !pass {
 		c.ResponseError(err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -353,29 +380,30 @@ func (c *ApiController) AddUser() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	count, err := object.GetUserCount("", "", "", "")
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := checkQuotaForUser(); err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := checkQuotaForUser(int(count)); err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	msg := object.CheckUsername(user.Name, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	emptyUser := object.User{}
+	msg := object.CheckUpdateUser(&emptyUser, &user, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if msg != "" {
 		c.ResponseError(msg)
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err = object.CheckIpWhitelist(user.IpWhitelist, c.GetAcceptLanguage()); err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
+	// Set RegisterSource based on the current user if not already set
+	if user.RegisterType == "" {
+		user.RegisterType = "Add User"
+	}
+	if user.RegisterSource == "" {
+		currentUser := c.getCurrentUser()
+		if currentUser != nil {
+			user.RegisterSource = currentUser.GetId()
+		}
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddUser(&user))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddUser(&user, c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
@@ -467,18 +495,58 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 	newPassword := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("newPassword")
 	code := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("code")
 
-	//if userOwner == "built-in" && userName == "admin" {
+	// if userOwner == "built-in" && userName == "admin" {
 	//	c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 	//	return
-	//}
+	// }
+
+	userId := util.GetId(userOwner, userName)
+
+	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), userId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Get organization to check for password obfuscation settings
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if organization == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:the organization: %s is not found"), user.Owner))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Deobfuscate passwords if organization has password obfuscator configured
+	// Note: Deobfuscation is optional - if it fails, we treat the password as plain text
+	// This allows SDKs and raw HTTP API calls to work without obfuscation support
+	if organization.PasswordObfuscatorType != "" && organization.PasswordObfuscatorType != "Plain" {
+		if oldPassword != "" {
+			deobfuscatedOldPassword, deobfuscateErr := util.GetUnobfuscatedPassword(organization.PasswordObfuscatorType, organization.PasswordObfuscatorKey, oldPassword)
+			if deobfuscateErr == nil {
+				oldPassword = deobfuscatedOldPassword
+			}
+		}
+
+		if newPassword != "" {
+			deobfuscatedNewPassword, deobfuscateErr := util.GetUnobfuscatedPassword(organization.PasswordObfuscatorType, organization.PasswordObfuscatorKey, newPassword)
+			if deobfuscateErr == nil {
+				newPassword = deobfuscatedNewPassword
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	if strings.Contains(newPassword, " ") {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:New password cannot contain blank space."))
 		return
 	}
 
-	userId := util.GetId(userOwner, userName)
-
 	requestUserId := c.GetSessionUsername()
 	if requestUserId == "" && code == "" {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"), "Please login first")
@@ -494,7 +562,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter"))
 			return
 		}
+		if userId != c.GetSession("verifiedUserId") {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Wrong userId"))
+			return
+		}
 		c.SetSession("verifiedCode", "")
+		c.SetSession("verifiedUserId", "")
 	}
 
 	targetUser, err := object.GetUser(userId)
@@ -517,26 +590,28 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 			}
 		}
 	} else if code == "" {
-		err = object.CheckPassword(targetUser, oldPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
-		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-			return
+		if targetUser.Password != "" || user.Ldap != "" {
+			if user.Ldap == "" {
+				err = object.CheckPassword(targetUser, oldPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+			} else {
+				err = object.CheckLdapUserPassword(targetUser, oldPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	msg := object.CheckPasswordComplexity(targetUser, newPassword)
+	msg := object.CheckPasswordComplexity(targetUser, newPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if msg != "" {
 		c.ResponseError(msg)
 		return
 	}
 
-	organization, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(targetUser)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-	if organization == nil {
-		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("the organization: %s is not found"), targetUser.Owner))
+	// Check if the new password is the same as the current password
+	if !object.CheckPasswordNotSameAsCurrent(targetUser, newPassword, organization) {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:The new password must be different from your current password"))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -560,8 +635,18 @@ func (c *ApiController) SetPassword() {
 	targetUser.Password = newPassword
 	targetUser.UpdateUserPassword(organization)
 	targetUser.NeedUpdatePassword = false
+	targetUser.LastChangePasswordTime = util.GetCurrentTime()
+
+	if user.Ldap == "" {
+		_, err = object.UpdateUser(userId, targetUser, []string{"password", "password_salt", "need_update_password", "password_type", "last_change_password_time"}, false)
+	} else {
+		if isAdmin {
+			err = object.ResetLdapPassword(targetUser, "", newPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		} else {
+			err = object.ResetLdapPassword(targetUser, oldPassword, newPassword, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		}
+	}
 
-	_, err = object.UpdateUser(userId, targetUser, []string{"password", "need_update_password", "password_type"}, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -583,7 +668,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) CheckUserPassword() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	_, err = object.CheckUserPassword(user.Owner, user.Name, user.Password, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	/*
+	 * Verified password with user as subject, if field ldap not empty,
+	 * then `isPasswordWithLdapEnabled` is true
+	 */
+	_, err = object.CheckUserPassword(user.Owner, user.Name, user.Password, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), false, false, user.Ldap != "")
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 	} else {
@@ -601,9 +690,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) CheckUserPassword() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.User The Response object
 // @router /get-sorted-users [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetSortedUsers() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	sorter := c.Input().Get("sorter")
-	limit := util.ParseInt(c.Input().Get("limit"))
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	sorter := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sorter")
+	limit := util.ParseInt(c.Ctx.Input.Query("limit"))
 
 	users, err := object.GetMaskedUsers(object.GetSortedUsers(owner, sorter, limit))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -623,8 +712,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetSortedUsers() {
 // @Success 200 {int} int The count of filtered users for an organization
 // @router /get-user-count [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserCount() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	isOnline := c.Input().Get("isOnline")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	isOnline := c.Ctx.Input.Query("isOnline")
 
 	var count int64
 	var err error
@@ -680,7 +769,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) RemoveUserFromGroup() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	affected, err := object.DeleteGroupForUser(util.GetId(owner, name), groupName)
+	affected, err := object.DeleteGroupForUser(util.GetId(owner, name), util.GetId(owner, groupName))
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -688,3 +777,205 @@ func (c *ApiController) RemoveUserFromGroup() {
 
 	c.ResponseOk(affected)
 }
+
+// ImpersonateUser
+// @Title ImpersonateUser
+// @Tag User API
+// @Description set impersonation user for current admin session
+// @Param   username    formData   string  true        "The username to impersonate (owner/name)"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /impersonation-user [post]
+func (c *ApiController) ImpersonateUser() {
+	org, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	username := c.Ctx.Request.Form.Get("username")
+	if username == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	owner, _, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !(owner == org || org == "") {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	targetUser, err := object.GetUser(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if targetUser == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), username))
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = c.SetSession("impersonateUser", username)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Ctx.SetCookie("impersonateUser", username, 0, "/")
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}
+
+// ExitImpersonateUser
+// @Title ExitImpersonateUser
+// @Tag User API
+// @Description clear impersonation info for current session
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /exit-impersonation-user [post]
+func (c *ApiController) ExitImpersonateUser() {
+	_, ok := c.Ctx.Input.GetData("impersonating").(bool)
+	if !ok {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	err := c.SetSession("impersonateUser", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Ctx.SetCookie("impersonateUser", "", -1, "/")
+	c.ResponseOk()
+}
+
+// VerifyIdentification
+// @Title VerifyIdentification
+// @Tag User API
+// @Description verify user's real identity using ID Verification provider
+// @Param   owner     query    string  false  "The owner of the user (optional, defaults to logged-in user)"
+// @Param   name      query    string  false  "The name of the user (optional, defaults to logged-in user)"
+// @Param   provider  query    string  false  "The name of the ID Verification provider (optional, auto-selected if not provided)"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /verify-identification [post]
+func (c *ApiController) VerifyIdentification() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	name := c.Ctx.Input.Query("name")
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("provider")
+
+	// If user not specified, use logged-in user
+	if owner == "" || name == "" {
+		loggedInUser := c.GetSessionUsername()
+		if loggedInUser == "" {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+			return
+		}
+		var err error
+		owner, name, err = util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(loggedInUser)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		// If user is specified, check if current user has permission to verify other users
+		// Only admins can verify other users
+		loggedInUser := c.GetSessionUsername()
+		if loggedInUser != util.GetId(owner, name) && !c.IsAdmin() {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	user, err := object.GetUser(util.GetId(owner, name))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), util.GetId(owner, name)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user.IdCard == "" || user.IdCardType == "" || user.RealName == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:ID card information and real name are required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if user.IsVerified {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:User is already verified"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var provider *object.Provider
+	// If provider not specified, find suitable IDV provider from user's application
+	if providerName == "" {
+		application, err := object.GetApplicationByUser(user)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if application == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("user:No application found for user"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Find IDV provider from application
+		idvProvider, err := object.GetIdvProviderByApplication(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Name), "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if idvProvider == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("provider:No ID Verification provider configured"))
+			return
+		}
+		provider = idvProvider
+	} else {
+		provider, err = object.GetProvider(providerName)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if provider == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The provider: %s does not exist"), providerName))
+			return
+		}
+
+		if provider.Category != "ID Verification" {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("provider:Provider is not an ID Verification provider"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	idvProvider := object.GetIdvProviderFromProvider(provider)
+	if idvProvider == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("provider:Failed to initialize ID Verification provider"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	verified, err := idvProvider.VerifyIdentity(user.IdCardType, user.IdCard, user.RealName)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !verified {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("user:Identity verification failed"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Set IsVerified to true upon successful verification
+	user.IsVerified = true
+	_, err = object.UpdateUser(user.GetId(), user, []string{"is_verified"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(user.RealName)
+}

controllers/user_upload.go

@@ -40,8 +40,23 @@ func saveFile(path string, file *multipart.File) (err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) UploadUsers() {
+	if !c.IsAdmin() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userObj := c.getCurrentUser()
+	if userObj == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return
+	}
+
 	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
-	owner, user := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromId(userId)
+	owner, user, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
 
 	file, header, err := c.Ctx.Request.FormFile("file")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -58,7 +73,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UploadUsers() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	affected, err := object.UploadUsers(owner, path)
+	affected, err := object.UploadUsers(owner, path, userObj, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -67,6 +82,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) UploadUsers() {
 	if affected {
 		c.ResponseOk()
 	} else {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("user_upload:Failed to import users"))
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Failed to import users"))
 	}
 }

controllers/util.go

@@ -54,13 +54,6 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResponseError(error string, data ...interface{}) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	enableErrorMask := conf.GetConfigBool("enableErrorMask")
-	if enableErrorMask {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(error, "The user: ") && strings.HasSuffix(error, " doesn't exist") || strings.HasPrefix(error, "用户: ") && strings.HasSuffix(error, "不存在") {
-			error = c.T("check:password or code is incorrect")
-		}
-	}
-
 	resp := &Response{Status: "error", Msg: error}
 	c.ResponseJsonData(resp, data...)
 }
@@ -113,7 +106,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) RequireSignedInUser() (*object.User, bool) {
 	}
 
 	if object.IsAppUser(userId) {
-		tmpUserId := c.Input().Get("userId")
+		tmpUserId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("userId")
 		if tmpUserId != "" {
 			userId = tmpUserId
 		}
@@ -179,7 +172,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IsOrgAdmin() (bool, bool) {
 // IsMaskedEnabled ...
 func (c *ApiController) IsMaskedEnabled() (bool, bool) {
 	isMaskEnabled := true
-	withSecret := c.Input().Get("withSecret")
+	withSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("withSecret")
 	if withSecret == "1" {
 		isMaskEnabled = false
 
@@ -209,14 +202,14 @@ func refineFullFilePath(fullFilePath string) (string, string) {
 }
 
 func (c *ApiController) GetProviderFromContext(category string) (*object.Provider, error) {
-	providerName := c.Input().Get("provider")
+	providerName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("provider")
 	if providerName == "" {
-		field := c.Input().Get("field")
-		value := c.Input().Get("value")
+		field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+		value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
 		if field == "provider" && value != "" {
 			providerName = value
 		} else {
-			fullFilePath := c.Input().Get("fullFilePath")
+			fullFilePath := c.Ctx.Input.Query("fullFilePath")
 			providerName, _ = refineFullFilePath(fullFilePath)
 		}
 	}
@@ -294,12 +287,18 @@ func checkQuotaForProvider(count int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func checkQuotaForUser(count int) error {
+func checkQuotaForUser() error {
 	quota := conf.GetConfigQuota().User
 	if quota == -1 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if count >= quota {
+
+	count, err := object.GetUserCount("", "", "", "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if int(count) >= quota {
 		return fmt.Errorf("user quota is exceeded")
 	}
 	return nil

controllers/verification.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/captcha"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
@@ -44,16 +44,27 @@ const (
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Verification The Response object
 // @router /get-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetVerifications() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
+	organization, ok := c.RequireAdmin()
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	// For global admin with organizationName parameter, use it to filter
+	// For org admin, use their organization
+	if c.IsGlobalAdmin() && owner != "" {
+		organization = owner
+	}
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
-		payments, err := object.GetVerifications(owner)
+		payments, err := object.GetVerifications(organization)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -62,14 +73,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetVerifications() {
 		c.ResponseOk(payments)
 	} else {
 		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
-		count, err := object.GetVerificationCount(owner, field, value)
+		count, err := object.GetVerificationCount(organization, field, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
-		payments, err := object.GetPaginationVerifications(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
+		payments, err := object.GetPaginationVerifications(organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
@@ -89,8 +100,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetVerifications() {
 // @Success 200 {array} object.Verification The Response object
 // @router /get-user-payments [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetUserVerifications() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	user := c.Input().Get("user")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	user := c.Ctx.Input.Query("user")
 
 	payments, err := object.GetUserVerifications(owner, user)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -109,7 +120,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetUserVerifications() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Verification The Response object
 // @router /get-payment [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetVerification() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	payment, err := object.GetVerification(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -140,42 +151,33 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	provider, err := object.GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(vform.ApplicationId, "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	if provider != nil {
-		if vform.CaptchaType != provider.Type {
-			c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
-			return
-		}
-
-		if provider.Type != "Default" {
-			vform.ClientSecret = provider.ClientSecret
-		}
-
-		if vform.CaptchaType != "none" {
-			if captchaProvider := captcha.GetCaptchaProvider(vform.CaptchaType); captchaProvider == nil {
-				c.ResponseError(c.T("general:don't support captchaProvider: ") + vform.CaptchaType)
-				return
-			} else if isHuman, err := captchaProvider.VerifyCaptcha(vform.CaptchaToken, vform.ClientSecret); err != nil {
-				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-				return
-			} else if !isHuman {
-				c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	application, err := object.GetApplication(vform.ApplicationId)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
 
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), vform.ApplicationId))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if "Forgot password?" signin item is visible when using forget verification
+	if vform.Method == ForgetVerification {
+		isForgotPasswordEnabled := false
+		for _, item := range application.SigninItems {
+			if item.Name == "Forgot password?" {
+				isForgotPasswordEnabled = item.Visible
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		// Block access if the signin item is not found or is explicitly hidden
+		if !isForgotPasswordEnabled {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:The forgot password feature is disabled"))
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
 	organization, err := object.GetOrganization(util.GetId(application.Owner, application.Organization))
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T(err.Error()))
@@ -187,6 +189,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 	}
 
 	var user *object.User
+	// Try to resolve user for CAPTCHA rule checking
 	// checkUser != "", means method is ForgetVerification
 	if vform.CheckUser != "" {
 		owner := application.Organization
@@ -204,18 +207,86 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("check:The user is forbidden to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
 			return
 		}
-	}
-
-	// mfaUserSession != "", means method is MfaAuthVerification
-	if mfaUserSession := c.getMfaUserSession(); mfaUserSession != "" {
+	} else if mfaUserSession := c.getMfaUserSession(); mfaUserSession != "" {
+		// mfaUserSession != "", means method is MfaAuthVerification
 		user, err = object.GetUser(mfaUserSession)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
+	} else if vform.Method == ResetVerification {
+		// For reset verification, get the current logged-in user
+		user = c.getCurrentUser()
+	} else if vform.Method == LoginVerification {
+		// For login verification, try to find user by email/phone for CAPTCHA check
+		// This is a preliminary lookup; the actual validation happens later in the switch statement
+		if vform.Type == object.VerifyTypeEmail && util.IsEmailValid(vform.Dest) {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByEmail(organization.Name, vform.Dest)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		} else if vform.Type == object.VerifyTypePhone {
+			// Prefer resolving the user directly by phone, consistent with the later login switch,
+			// so that Dynamic CAPTCHA is not skipped due to missing/invalid country code.
+			user, err = object.GetUserByPhone(organization.Name, vform.Dest)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Determine username for CAPTCHA check
+	username := ""
+	if user != nil {
+		username = user.Name
+	} else if vform.CheckUser != "" {
+		username = vform.CheckUser
+	}
+
+	// Check if CAPTCHA should be enabled based on the rule (Dynamic/Always/Internet-Only)
+	enableCaptcha, err := object.CheckToEnableCaptcha(application, organization.Name, username, clientIp)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Only verify CAPTCHA if it should be enabled
+	if enableCaptcha {
+		captchaProvider, err := object.GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(vform.ApplicationId, "false", c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if captchaProvider != nil {
+			if vform.CaptchaType != captchaProvider.Type {
+				c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
+				return
+			}
+
+			if captchaProvider.Type != "Default" {
+				vform.ClientSecret = captchaProvider.ClientSecret
+			}
+
+			if vform.CaptchaType != "none" {
+				if captchaService := captcha.GetCaptchaProvider(vform.CaptchaType); captchaService == nil {
+					c.ResponseError(c.T("general:don't support captchaProvider: ") + vform.CaptchaType)
+					return
+				} else if isHuman, err := captchaService.VerifyCaptcha(vform.CaptchaToken, captchaProvider.ClientId, vform.ClientSecret, captchaProvider.ClientId2); err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+					return
+				} else if !isHuman {
+					c.ResponseError(c.T("verification:Turing test failed."))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	sendResp := errors.New("invalid dest type")
+	var provider *object.Provider
 
 	switch vform.Type {
 	case object.VerifyTypeEmail:
@@ -242,12 +313,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 		} else if vform.Method == ResetVerification {
 			user = c.getCurrentUser()
 		} else if vform.Method == MfaAuthVerification {
-			mfaProps := user.GetPreferredMfaProps(false)
+			mfaProps := user.GetMfaProps(object.EmailType, false)
 			if user != nil && util.GetMaskedEmail(mfaProps.Secret) == vform.Dest {
 				vform.Dest = mfaProps.Secret
 			}
-		} else if vform.Method == MfaSetupVerification {
-			c.SetSession(MfaDestSession, vform.Dest)
 		}
 
 		provider, err = application.GetEmailProvider(vform.Method)
@@ -260,7 +329,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		sendResp = object.SendVerificationCodeToEmail(organization, user, provider, clientIp, vform.Dest)
+		sendResp = object.SendVerificationCodeToEmail(organization, user, provider, clientIp, vform.Dest, vform.Method, c.Ctx.Request.Host, application.Name, application)
 	case object.VerifyTypePhone:
 		if vform.Method == LoginVerification || vform.Method == ForgetVerification {
 			if user != nil && util.GetMaskedPhone(user.Phone) == vform.Dest {
@@ -282,18 +351,14 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 					vform.CountryCode = user.GetCountryCode(vform.CountryCode)
 				}
 			}
-
-			if vform.Method == MfaSetupVerification {
-				c.SetSession(MfaCountryCodeSession, vform.CountryCode)
-				c.SetSession(MfaDestSession, vform.Dest)
-			}
 		} else if vform.Method == MfaAuthVerification {
-			mfaProps := user.GetPreferredMfaProps(false)
+			mfaProps := user.GetMfaProps(object.SmsType, false)
 			if user != nil && util.GetMaskedPhone(mfaProps.Secret) == vform.Dest {
 				vform.Dest = mfaProps.Secret
 			}
 
 			vform.CountryCode = mfaProps.CountryCode
+			vform.CountryCode = user.GetCountryCode(vform.CountryCode)
 		}
 
 		provider, err = application.GetSmsProvider(vform.Method, vform.CountryCode)
@@ -310,7 +375,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) SendVerificationCode() {
 			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("verification:Phone number is invalid in your region %s"), vform.CountryCode))
 			return
 		} else {
-			sendResp = object.SendVerificationCodeToPhone(organization, user, provider, clientIp, phone)
+			sendResp = object.SendVerificationCodeToPhone(organization, user, provider, clientIp, phone, application)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -355,7 +420,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) VerifyCaptcha() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	isValid, err := provider.VerifyCaptcha(vform.CaptchaToken, vform.ClientSecret)
+	isValid, err := provider.VerifyCaptcha(vform.CaptchaToken, captchaProvider.ClientId, vform.ClientSecret, captchaProvider.ClientId2)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -441,8 +506,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResetEmailOrPhone() {
 
 	switch destType {
 	case object.VerifyTypeEmail:
+		id := user.GetId()
 		user.Email = dest
-		_, err = object.SetUserField(user, "email", user.Email)
+		user.EmailVerified = true
+		columns := []string{"email", "email_verified"}
+		if organization.UseEmailAsUsername {
+			user.Name = user.Email
+			columns = append(columns, "name")
+		}
+		_, err = object.UpdateUser(id, user, columns, false)
 	case object.VerifyTypePhone:
 		user.Phone = dest
 		_, err = object.SetUserField(user, "phone", user.Phone)
@@ -454,6 +526,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResetEmailOrPhone() {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
+	if organization.UseEmailAsUsername {
+		c.SetSessionUsername(user.GetId())
+	}
 
 	err = object.DisableVerificationCode(checkDest)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -516,22 +591,31 @@ func (c *ApiController) VerifyCode() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	result, err := object.CheckVerificationCode(checkDest, authForm.Code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+	passed, err := c.checkOrgMasterVerificationCode(user, authForm.Code)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(c.T(err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
-	if result.Code != object.VerificationSuccess {
-		c.ResponseError(result.Msg)
-		return
-	}
 
-	err = object.DisableVerificationCode(checkDest)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
+	if !passed {
+		result, err := object.CheckVerificationCode(checkDest, authForm.Code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		if result.Code != object.VerificationSuccess {
+			c.ResponseError(result.Msg)
+			return
+		}
+
+		err = object.DisableVerificationCode(checkDest)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 	}
 
 	c.SetSession("verifiedCode", authForm.Code)
+	c.SetSession("verifiedUserId", user.GetId())
 	c.ResponseOk()
 }

controllers/verification_util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+func (c *ApiController) checkOrgMasterVerificationCode(user *object.User, code string) (bool, error) {
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if organization == nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("The organization: %s does not exist", user.Owner)
+	}
+
+	if organization.MasterVerificationCode != "" && organization.MasterVerificationCode == code {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}

controllers/webauthn.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package controllers
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 
@@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSignupBegin() {
 
 	registerOptions := func(credCreationOpts *protocol.PublicKeyCredentialCreationOptions) {
 		credCreationOpts.CredentialExcludeList = user.CredentialExcludeList()
+		credCreationOpts.AuthenticatorSelection.ResidentKey = "preferred"
+		credCreationOpts.Attestation = "none"
+
+		ext := map[string]interface{}{
+			"credProps": true,
+		}
+		credCreationOpts.Extensions = ext
 	}
 	options, sessionData, err := webauthnObj.BeginRegistration(
 		user,
@@ -118,24 +126,34 @@ func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninBegin() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	userOwner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	userName := c.Input().Get("name")
-	user, err := object.GetUserByFields(userOwner, userName)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
+	userOwner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	userName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("name")
+
+	var options *protocol.CredentialAssertion
+	var sessionData *webauthn.SessionData
+
+	if userName == "" {
+		options, sessionData, err = webauthnObj.BeginDiscoverableLogin()
+	} else {
+		var user *object.User
+		user, err = object.GetUserByFields(userOwner, userName)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if user == nil {
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), util.GetId(userOwner, userName)))
+			return
+		}
+		if len(user.WebauthnCredentials) == 0 {
+			c.ResponseError(c.T("webauthn:Found no credentials for this user"))
+			return
+		}
+
+		options, sessionData, err = webauthnObj.BeginLogin(user)
 	}
 
-	if user == nil {
-		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), util.GetId(userOwner, userName)))
-		return
-	}
-	if len(user.WebauthnCredentials) == 0 {
-		c.ResponseError(c.T("webauthn:Found no credentials for this user"))
-		return
-	}
-
-	options, sessionData, err := webauthnObj.BeginLogin(user)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -153,8 +171,8 @@ func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninBegin() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response "The Response object"
 // @router /webauthn/signin/finish [post]
 func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninFinish() {
-	responseType := c.Input().Get("responseType")
-	clientId := c.Input().Get("clientId")
+	responseType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("responseType")
+	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("clientId")
 	webauthnObj, err := object.GetWebAuthnObject(c.Ctx.Request.Host)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
@@ -168,20 +186,35 @@ func (c *ApiController) WebAuthnSigninFinish() {
 		return
 	}
 	c.Ctx.Request.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody))
-	userId := string(sessionData.UserID)
-	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-		return
+
+	var user *object.User
+	if sessionData.UserID != nil {
+		userId := string(sessionData.UserID)
+		user, err = object.GetUser(userId)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		_, err = webauthnObj.FinishLogin(user, sessionData, c.Ctx.Request)
+	} else {
+		handler := func(rawID, userHandle []byte) (webauthn.User, error) {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByWebauthID(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(rawID))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return user, nil
+		}
+
+		_, err = webauthnObj.FinishDiscoverableLogin(handler, sessionData, c.Ctx.Request)
 	}
 
-	_, err = webauthnObj.FinishLogin(user, sessionData, c.Ctx.Request)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
 	}
-	c.SetSessionUsername(userId)
-	util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] signed in", userId)
+	c.SetSessionUsername(user.GetId())
+	util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] signed in", user.GetId())
 
 	var application *object.Application
 

controllers/webhook.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ package controllers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 
-	"github.com/beego/beego/utils/pagination"
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/utils/pagination"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ import (
 // @router /get-webhooks [get]
 // @Security test_apiKey
 func (c *ApiController) GetWebhooks() {
-	owner := c.Input().Get("owner")
-	limit := c.Input().Get("pageSize")
-	page := c.Input().Get("p")
-	field := c.Input().Get("field")
-	value := c.Input().Get("value")
-	sortField := c.Input().Get("sortField")
-	sortOrder := c.Input().Get("sortOrder")
-	organization := c.Input().Get("organization")
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+	organization := c.Ctx.Input.Query("organization")
 
 	if limit == "" || page == "" {
 		webhooks, err := object.GetWebhooks(owner, organization)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhooks() {
 			return
 		}
 
-		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		paginator := pagination.NewPaginator(c.Ctx.Request, limit, count)
 
 		webhooks, err := object.GetPaginationWebhooks(owner, organization, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhooks() {
 // @Success 200 {object} object.Webhook The Response object
 // @router /get-webhook [get]
 func (c *ApiController) GetWebhook() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	webhook, err := object.GetWebhook(id)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetWebhook() {
 // @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
 // @router /update-webhook [post]
 func (c *ApiController) UpdateWebhook() {
-	id := c.Input().Get("id")
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
 
 	var webhook object.Webhook
 	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &webhook)
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) UpdateWebhook() {
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateWebhook(id, &webhook))
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateWebhook(id, &webhook, c.IsGlobalAdmin(), c.GetAcceptLanguage()))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 

controllers/wellknown_oauth_prm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @Title GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @Tag OAuth 2.0 API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata (RFC 9728)
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @router /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata() {
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadata(host)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication
+// @Title GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication
+// @Tag OAuth 2.0 API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata for specific application (RFC 9728)
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OauthProtectedResourceMetadata
+// @router /.well-known/:application/oauth-protected-resource [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOauthProtectedResourceMetadataByApplication(host, application)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/wellknown_oidc_discovery.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// GetOidcDiscovery
+// @Title GetOidcDiscovery
+// @Tag OIDC API
+// @Description Get Oidc Discovery
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
+// @router /.well-known/openid-configuration [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOidcDiscovery() {
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host, "")
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetOidcDiscoveryByApplication
+// @Title GetOidcDiscoveryByApplication
+// @Tag OIDC API
+// @Description Get Oidc Discovery for specific application
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
+// @router /.well-known/:application/openid-configuration [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOidcDiscoveryByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host, application)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetJwks
+// @Title GetJwks
+// @Tag OIDC API
+// @Success 200 {object} jose.JSONWebKey
+// @router /.well-known/jwks [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetJwks() {
+	jwks, err := object.GetJsonWebKeySet("")
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Data["json"] = jwks
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetJwksByApplication
+// @Title GetJwksByApplication
+// @Tag OIDC API
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} jose.JSONWebKey
+// @router /.well-known/:application/jwks [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetJwksByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	jwks, err := object.GetJsonWebKeySet(application)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Data["json"] = jwks
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetWebFinger
+// @Title GetWebFinger
+// @Tag OIDC API
+// @Param resource query string true "resource"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.WebFinger
+// @router /.well-known/webfinger [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetWebFinger() {
+	resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
+	rels := []string{}
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+
+	inputs, _ := c.Input()
+	for key, value := range inputs {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "rel") {
+			rels = append(rels, value...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	webfinger, err := object.GetWebFinger(resource, rels, host, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = webfinger
+	c.Ctx.Output.ContentType("application/jrd+json")
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetWebFingerByApplication
+// @Title GetWebFingerByApplication
+// @Tag OIDC API
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Param resource query string true "resource"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.WebFinger
+// @router /.well-known/:application/webfinger [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetWebFingerByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	resource := c.Ctx.Input.Query("resource")
+	rels := []string{}
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+
+	inputs, _ := c.Input()
+	for key, value := range inputs {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(key, "rel") {
+			rels = append(rels, value...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	webfinger, err := object.GetWebFinger(resource, rels, host, application)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = webfinger
+	c.Ctx.Output.ContentType("application/jrd+json")
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetOAuthServerMetadata
+// @Title GetOAuthServerMetadata
+// @Tag OAuth API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata (RFC 8414)
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
+// @router /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOAuthServerMetadata() {
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host, "")
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// GetOAuthServerMetadataByApplication
+// @Title GetOAuthServerMetadataByApplication
+// @Tag OAuth API
+// @Description Get OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata for specific application (RFC 8414)
+// @Param application path string true "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.OidcDiscovery
+// @router /.well-known/:application/oauth-authorization-server [get]
+func (c *RootController) GetOAuthServerMetadataByApplication() {
+	application := c.Ctx.Input.Param(":application")
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
+	c.Data["json"] = object.GetOidcDiscovery(host, application)
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

cred/argon2id.go

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func NewArgon2idCredManager() *Argon2idCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *Argon2idCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
+func (cm *Argon2idCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
 	hash, err := argon2id.CreateHash(password, argon2id.DefaultParams)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (cm *Argon2idCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt strin
 	return hash
 }
 
-func (cm *Argon2idCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
+func (cm *Argon2idCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
 	match, _ := argon2id.ComparePasswordAndHash(plainPwd, hashedPwd)
 	return match
 }

cred/bcrypt.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ func NewBcryptCredManager() *BcryptCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *BcryptCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
+func (cm *BcryptCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
 	bytes, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func (cm *BcryptCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string,
 	return string(bytes)
 }
 
-func (cm *BcryptCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
+func (cm *BcryptCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
 	err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hashedPwd), []byte(plainPwd))
 	return err == nil
 }

cred/manager.go

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 package cred
 
 type CredManager interface {
-	GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string
-	IsPasswordCorrect(password string, passwordHash string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool
+	GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string
+	IsPasswordCorrect(password string, passwordHash string, salt string) bool
 }
 
 func GetCredManager(passwordType string) CredManager {
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ func GetCredManager(passwordType string) CredManager {
 		return NewPbkdf2SaltCredManager()
 	} else if passwordType == "argon2id" {
 		return NewArgon2idCredManager()
+	} else if passwordType == "pbkdf2-django" {
+		return NewPbkdf2DjangoCredManager()
 	}
 	return nil
 }

cred/md5-user-salt.go

@@ -37,14 +37,21 @@ func NewMd5UserSaltCredManager() *Md5UserSaltCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *Md5UserSaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
-	res := getMd5HexDigest(password)
-	if userSalt != "" {
-		res = getMd5HexDigest(res + userSalt)
+func (cm *Md5UserSaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
+	if salt == "" {
+		return getMd5HexDigest(password)
 	}
-	return res
+
+	return getMd5HexDigest(getMd5HexDigest(password) + salt)
 }
 
-func (cm *Md5UserSaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
-	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, userSalt, organizationSalt)
+func (cm *Md5UserSaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
+	// For backward-compatibility
+	if salt == "" {
+		if hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(getMd5HexDigest(plainPwd), salt) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, salt)
 }

cred/pbkdf2-salt.go

@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ func NewPbkdf2SaltCredManager() *Pbkdf2SaltCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *Pbkdf2SaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
+func (cm *Pbkdf2SaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
 	// https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_admin/index.html#password-database-compromised
-	decodedSalt, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(userSalt)
+	decodedSalt, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(salt)
 	res := pbkdf2.Key([]byte(password), decodedSalt, 27500, 64, sha256.New)
 	return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(res)
 }
 
-func (cm *Pbkdf2SaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
-	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, userSalt, organizationSalt)
+func (cm *Pbkdf2SaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
+	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, salt)
 }

cred/pbkdf2_django.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package cred
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
+)
+
+// password type: pbkdf2-django
+
+type Pbkdf2DjangoCredManager struct{}
+
+func NewPbkdf2DjangoCredManager() *Pbkdf2DjangoCredManager {
+	cm := &Pbkdf2DjangoCredManager{}
+	return cm
+}
+
+func (m *Pbkdf2DjangoCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
+	iterations := 260000
+
+	saltBytes := []byte(salt)
+	passwordBytes := []byte(password)
+	computedHash := pbkdf2.Key(passwordBytes, saltBytes, iterations, sha256.Size, sha256.New)
+	hashBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(computedHash)
+	return "pbkdf2_sha256$" + strconv.Itoa(iterations) + "$" + salt + "$" + hashBase64
+}
+
+func (m *Pbkdf2DjangoCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(password string, passwordHash string, _salt string) bool {
+	parts := strings.Split(passwordHash, "$")
+	if len(parts) != 4 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	algorithm, iterations, salt, hash := parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]
+	if algorithm != "pbkdf2_sha256" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	iter, err := strconv.Atoi(iterations)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	saltBytes := []byte(salt)
+	passwordBytes := []byte(password)
+	computedHash := pbkdf2.Key(passwordBytes, saltBytes, iter, sha256.Size, sha256.New)
+	computedHashBase64 := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(computedHash)
+
+	return computedHashBase64 == hash
+}

cred/plain.go

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ func NewPlainCredManager() *PlainCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *PlainCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
+func (cm *PlainCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
 	return password
 }
 
-func (cm *PlainCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
+func (cm *PlainCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
 	return hashedPwd == plainPwd
 }

cred/sha256-salt.go

@@ -37,14 +37,21 @@ func NewSha256SaltCredManager() *Sha256SaltCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *Sha256SaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
-	res := getSha256HexDigest(password)
-	if organizationSalt != "" {
-		res = getSha256HexDigest(res + organizationSalt)
+func (cm *Sha256SaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
+	if salt == "" {
+		return getSha256HexDigest(password)
 	}
-	return res
+
+	return getSha256HexDigest(getSha256HexDigest(password) + salt)
 }
 
-func (cm *Sha256SaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
-	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, userSalt, organizationSalt)
+func (cm *Sha256SaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
+	// For backward-compatibility
+	if salt == "" {
+		if hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(getSha256HexDigest(plainPwd), salt) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, salt)
 }

cred/sha256-salt_test.go

@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ func TestGetSaltedPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	password := "123456"
 	salt := "123"
 	cm := NewSha256SaltCredManager()
-	fmt.Printf("%s -> %s\n", password, cm.GetHashedPassword(password, "", salt))
+	fmt.Printf("%s -> %s\n", password, cm.GetHashedPassword(password, salt))
 }
 
 func TestGetPassword(t *testing.T) {
 	password := "123456"
 	cm := NewSha256SaltCredManager()
 	// https://passwordsgenerator.net/sha256-hash-generator/
-	fmt.Printf("%s -> %s\n", "8d969eef6ecad3c29a3a629280e686cf0c3f5d5a86aff3ca12020c923adc6c92", cm.GetHashedPassword(password, "", ""))
+	fmt.Printf("%s -> %s\n", "8d969eef6ecad3c29a3a629280e686cf0c3f5d5a86aff3ca12020c923adc6c92", cm.GetHashedPassword(password, ""))
 }

cred/sha512-salt.go

@@ -37,14 +37,21 @@ func NewSha512SaltCredManager() *Sha512SaltCredManager {
 	return cm
 }
 
-func (cm *Sha512SaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) string {
-	res := getSha512HexDigest(password)
-	if organizationSalt != "" {
-		res = getSha512HexDigest(res + organizationSalt)
+func (cm *Sha512SaltCredManager) GetHashedPassword(password string, salt string) string {
+	if salt == "" {
+		return getSha512HexDigest(password)
 	}
-	return res
+
+	return getSha512HexDigest(getSha512HexDigest(password) + salt)
 }
 
-func (cm *Sha512SaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, userSalt string, organizationSalt string) bool {
-	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, userSalt, organizationSalt)
+func (cm *Sha512SaltCredManager) IsPasswordCorrect(plainPwd string, hashedPwd string, salt string) bool {
+	// For backward-compatibility
+	if salt == "" {
+		if hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(getSha512HexDigest(plainPwd), salt) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hashedPwd == cm.GetHashedPassword(plainPwd, salt)
 }

deployment/deploy_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 //go:build !skipCi
-// +build !skipCi
 
 package deployment
 

docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-if [ "${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" = "" ] ;then MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 ;fi
 
-service mariadb start
+if [ -z "${driverName:-}" ]; then
+  export driverName=sqlite
+fi
+if [ -z "${dataSourceName:-}" ]; then
+  export dataSourceName="file:casdoor.db?cache=shared"
+fi
 
-mysqladmin -u root password ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
-
-exec /server --createDatabase=true
+exec /server

email/azure_acs.go

@@ -96,15 +96,17 @@ func NewAzureACSEmailProvider(accessKey string, endpoint string) *AzureACSEmailP
 	}
 }
 
-func newEmail(fromAddress string, toAddress string, subject string, content string) *Email {
+func newEmail(fromAddress string, toAddress []string, subject string, content string) *Email {
+	var to []EmailAddress
+	for _, addr := range toAddress {
+		to = append(to, EmailAddress{
+			DisplayName: addr,
+			Address:     addr,
+		})
+	}
 	return &Email{
 		Recipients: Recipients{
-			To: []EmailAddress{
-				{
-					DisplayName: toAddress,
-					Address:     toAddress,
-				},
-			},
+			To: to,
 		},
 		SenderAddress: fromAddress,
 		Content: Content{
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ func newEmail(fromAddress string, toAddress string, subject string, content stri
 	}
 }
 
-func (a *AzureACSEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress string, subject string, content string) error {
+func (a *AzureACSEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress []string, subject string, content string) error {
 	email := newEmail(fromAddress, toAddress, subject, content)
 
 	postBody, err := json.Marshal(email)

email/custom_http.go

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 package email
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -24,33 +26,89 @@ import (
 )
 
 type HttpEmailProvider struct {
-	endpoint string
-	method   string
+	endpoint    string
+	method      string
+	httpHeaders map[string]string
+	bodyMapping map[string]string
+	contentType string
 }
 
-func NewHttpEmailProvider(endpoint string, method string) *HttpEmailProvider {
+func NewHttpEmailProvider(endpoint string, method string, httpHeaders map[string]string, bodyMapping map[string]string, contentType string) *HttpEmailProvider {
+	if contentType == "" {
+		contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+	}
+
 	client := &HttpEmailProvider{
-		endpoint: endpoint,
-		method:   method,
+		endpoint:    endpoint,
+		method:      method,
+		httpHeaders: httpHeaders,
+		bodyMapping: bodyMapping,
+		contentType: contentType,
 	}
 	return client
 }
 
-func (c *HttpEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress string, subject string, content string) error {
+func (c *HttpEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress []string, subject string, content string) error {
 	var req *http.Request
 	var err error
-	if c.method == "POST" {
-		formValues := url.Values{}
-		formValues.Set("fromName", fromName)
-		formValues.Set("toAddress", toAddress)
-		formValues.Set("subject", subject)
-		formValues.Set("content", content)
-		req, err = http.NewRequest(c.method, c.endpoint, strings.NewReader(formValues.Encode()))
+
+	fromAddressField := "fromAddress"
+	fromNameField := "fromName"
+	toAddressField := "toAddress"
+	toAddressesField := "toAddresses"
+	subjectField := "subject"
+	contentField := "content"
+	for k, v := range c.bodyMapping {
+		switch k {
+		case "fromAddress":
+			fromAddressField = v
+		case "fromName":
+			fromNameField = v
+		case "toAddress":
+			toAddressField = v
+		case "toAddresses":
+			toAddressesField = v
+		case "subject":
+			subjectField = v
+		case "content":
+			contentField = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	if c.method == "POST" || c.method == "PUT" || c.method == "DELETE" {
+		bodyMap := make(map[string]string)
+		bodyMap[fromAddressField] = fromAddress
+		bodyMap[fromNameField] = fromName
+		bodyMap[subjectField] = subject
+		bodyMap[contentField] = content
+
+		var fromValueBytes []byte
+		if c.contentType == "application/json" {
+			fromValueBytes, err = json.Marshal(bodyMap)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			req, err = http.NewRequest(c.method, c.endpoint, bytes.NewBuffer(fromValueBytes))
+		} else {
+			formValues := url.Values{}
+			for k, v := range bodyMap {
+				formValues.Add(k, v)
+			}
+			if len(toAddress) == 1 {
+				formValues.Add(toAddressField, toAddress[0])
+			} else {
+				for _, addr := range toAddress {
+					formValues.Add(toAddressesField, addr)
+				}
+			}
+			req, err = http.NewRequest(c.method, c.endpoint, strings.NewReader(formValues.Encode()))
+		}
+
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", c.contentType)
 	} else if c.method == "GET" {
 		req, err = http.NewRequest(c.method, c.endpoint, nil)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -58,15 +116,26 @@ func (c *HttpEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress
 		}
 
 		q := req.URL.Query()
-		q.Add("fromName", fromName)
-		q.Add("toAddress", toAddress)
-		q.Add("subject", subject)
-		q.Add("content", content)
+		q.Add(fromAddressField, fromAddress)
+		q.Add(fromNameField, fromName)
+		if len(toAddress) == 1 {
+			q.Add(toAddressField, toAddress[0])
+		} else {
+			for _, addr := range toAddress {
+				q.Add(toAddressesField, addr)
+			}
+		}
+		q.Add(subjectField, subject)
+		q.Add(contentField, content)
 		req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
 	} else {
 		return fmt.Errorf("HttpEmailProvider's Send() error, unsupported method: %s", c.method)
 	}
 
+	for k, v := range c.httpHeaders {
+		req.Header.Set(k, v)
+	}
+
 	httpClient := proxy.DefaultHttpClient
 	resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {

email/provider.go

@@ -15,17 +15,17 @@
 package email
 
 type EmailProvider interface {
-	Send(fromAddress string, fromName, toAddress string, subject string, content string) error
+	Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress []string, subject string, content string) error
 }
 
-func GetEmailProvider(typ string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string, port int, disableSsl bool, endpoint string, method string) EmailProvider {
+func GetEmailProvider(typ string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string, port int, sslMode string, endpoint string, method string, httpHeaders map[string]string, bodyMapping map[string]string, contentType string, enableProxy bool) EmailProvider {
 	if typ == "Azure ACS" {
 		return NewAzureACSEmailProvider(clientSecret, host)
 	} else if typ == "Custom HTTP Email" {
-		return NewHttpEmailProvider(endpoint, method)
+		return NewHttpEmailProvider(endpoint, method, httpHeaders, bodyMapping, contentType)
 	} else if typ == "SendGrid" {
-		return NewSendgridEmailProvider(clientSecret)
+		return NewSendgridEmailProvider(clientSecret, host, endpoint)
 	} else {
-		return NewSmtpEmailProvider(clientId, clientSecret, host, port, typ, disableSsl)
+		return NewSmtpEmailProvider(clientId, clientSecret, host, port, typ, sslMode, enableProxy)
 	}
 }

email/sendgrid.go

@@ -17,14 +17,16 @@ package email
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"strings"
+	"net/http"
 
 	"github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-go"
 	"github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-go/helpers/mail"
 )
 
 type SendgridEmailProvider struct {
-	ApiKey string
+	ApiKey   string
+	Host     string
+	Endpoint string
 }
 
 type SendgridResponseBody struct {
@@ -35,23 +37,36 @@ type SendgridResponseBody struct {
 	} `json:"errors"`
 }
 
-func NewSendgridEmailProvider(apiKey string) *SendgridEmailProvider {
-	return &SendgridEmailProvider{ApiKey: apiKey}
+func NewSendgridEmailProvider(apiKey string, host string, endpoint string) *SendgridEmailProvider {
+	return &SendgridEmailProvider{ApiKey: apiKey, Host: host, Endpoint: endpoint}
 }
 
-func (s *SendgridEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName, toAddress string, subject string, content string) error {
+func (s *SendgridEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddresses []string, subject string, content string) error {
 	from := mail.NewEmail(fromName, fromAddress)
-	to := mail.NewEmail("", toAddress)
-	message := mail.NewSingleEmail(from, subject, to, "", content)
-	client := sendgrid.NewSendClient(s.ApiKey)
-	response, err := client.Send(message)
+	message := mail.NewV3Mail()
+	message.SetFrom(from)
+	message.AddContent(mail.NewContent("text/html", content))
+
+	personalization := mail.NewPersonalization()
+
+	for _, toAddress := range toAddresses {
+		to := mail.NewEmail(toAddress, toAddress)
+		personalization.AddTos(to)
+	}
+
+	personalization.Subject = subject
+
+	message.AddPersonalizations(personalization)
+
+	client := s.initSendgridClient()
+	resp, err := client.Send(message)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if response.StatusCode >= 300 {
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
 		var responseBody SendgridResponseBody
-		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(response.Body), &responseBody)
+		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(resp.Body), &responseBody)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -61,8 +76,23 @@ func (s *SendgridEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName, toAddress str
 			messages = append(messages, sendgridError.Message)
 		}
 
-		return fmt.Errorf("SendGrid status code: %d, error message: %s", response.StatusCode, strings.Join(messages, " | "))
+		return fmt.Errorf("status code: %d, error message: %s", resp.StatusCode, messages)
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusAccepted {
+		return fmt.Errorf("status code: %d", resp.StatusCode)
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func (s *SendgridEmailProvider) initSendgridClient() *sendgrid.Client {
+	if s.Host == "" || s.Endpoint == "" {
+		return sendgrid.NewSendClient(s.ApiKey)
+	}
+
+	request := sendgrid.GetRequest(s.ApiKey, s.Endpoint, s.Host)
+	request.Method = "POST"
+
+	return &sendgrid.Client{Request: request}
+}

email/smtp.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package email
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	"github.com/casdoor/gomail/v2"
 )
 
@@ -24,23 +25,40 @@ type SmtpEmailProvider struct {
 	Dialer *gomail.Dialer
 }
 
-func NewSmtpEmailProvider(userName string, password string, host string, port int, typ string, disableSsl bool) *SmtpEmailProvider {
-	dialer := &gomail.Dialer{}
-	dialer = gomail.NewDialer(host, port, userName, password)
+func NewSmtpEmailProvider(userName string, password string, host string, port int, typ string, sslMode string, enableProxy bool) *SmtpEmailProvider {
+	dialer := gomail.NewDialer(host, port, userName, password)
 	if typ == "SUBMAIL" {
 		dialer.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
 	}
 
-	dialer.SSL = !disableSsl
+	// Handle SSL mode: "Auto" (or empty) means don't override gomail's default behavior
+	// "Enable" means force SSL on, "Disable" means force SSL off
+	if sslMode == "Enable" {
+		dialer.SSL = true
+	} else if sslMode == "Disable" {
+		dialer.SSL = false
+	}
+	// If sslMode is "Auto" or empty, don't set dialer.SSL - let gomail decide based on port
+
+	if enableProxy {
+		socks5Proxy := conf.GetConfigString("socks5Proxy")
+		if socks5Proxy != "" {
+			dialer.SetSocks5Proxy(socks5Proxy)
+		}
+	}
 
 	return &SmtpEmailProvider{Dialer: dialer}
 }
 
-func (s *SmtpEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddress string, subject string, content string) error {
+func (s *SmtpEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddresses []string, subject string, content string) error {
 	message := gomail.NewMessage()
 
 	message.SetAddressHeader("From", fromAddress, fromName)
-	message.SetHeader("To", toAddress)
+	var addresses []string
+	for _, address := range toAddresses {
+		addresses = append(addresses, message.FormatAddress(address, ""))
+	}
+	message.SetHeader("To", addresses...)
 	message.SetHeader("Subject", subject)
 	message.SetBody("text/html", content)
 

faceId/aliyun.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package faceId
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	openapi "github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2/client"
+	facebody20191230 "github.com/alibabacloud-go/facebody-20191230/v5/client"
+	util "github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2/service"
+	"github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea/tea"
+)
+
+type AliyunFaceIdProvider struct {
+	AccessKey    string
+	AccessSecret string
+
+	Endpoint              string
+	QualityScoreThreshold float32
+}
+
+func NewAliyunFaceIdProvider(accessKey string, accessSecret string, endPoint string) *AliyunFaceIdProvider {
+	return &AliyunFaceIdProvider{
+		AccessKey:             accessKey,
+		AccessSecret:          accessSecret,
+		Endpoint:              endPoint,
+		QualityScoreThreshold: 0.65,
+	}
+}
+
+func (provider *AliyunFaceIdProvider) Check(base64ImageA string, base64ImageB string) (bool, error) {
+	config := openapi.Config{
+		AccessKeyId:     tea.String(provider.AccessKey),
+		AccessKeySecret: tea.String(provider.AccessSecret),
+	}
+	config.Endpoint = tea.String(provider.Endpoint)
+	client, err := facebody20191230.NewClient(&config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	compareFaceRequest := &facebody20191230.CompareFaceRequest{
+		QualityScoreThreshold: tea.Float32(provider.QualityScoreThreshold),
+		ImageDataA:            tea.String(strings.Replace(base64ImageA, "data:image/png;base64,", "", -1)),
+		ImageDataB:            tea.String(strings.Replace(base64ImageB, "data:image/png;base64,", "", -1)),
+	}
+
+	runtime := &util.RuntimeOptions{}
+
+	defer func() {
+		if r := tea.Recover(recover()); r != nil {
+			err = r
+		}
+	}()
+	result, err := client.CompareFaceWithOptions(compareFaceRequest, runtime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if result == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if *result.Body.Data.Thresholds[0] < *result.Body.Data.Confidence {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}

faceId/provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package faceId
+
+type FaceIdProvider interface {
+	Check(base64ImageA string, base64ImageB string) (bool, error)
+}
+
+func GetFaceIdProvider(typ string, clientId string, clientSecret string, endPoint string) FaceIdProvider {
+	return NewAliyunFaceIdProvider(clientId, clientSecret, endPoint)
+}

form/auth.go

@@ -34,16 +34,19 @@ type AuthForm struct {
 	Phone          string `json:"phone"`
 	Affiliation    string `json:"affiliation"`
 	IdCard         string `json:"idCard"`
+	Language       string `json:"language"`
 	Region         string `json:"region"`
 	InvitationCode string `json:"invitationCode"`
 
-	Application string `json:"application"`
-	ClientId    string `json:"clientId"`
-	Provider    string `json:"provider"`
-	Code        string `json:"code"`
-	State       string `json:"state"`
-	RedirectUri string `json:"redirectUri"`
-	Method      string `json:"method"`
+	Application  string `json:"application"`
+	ClientId     string `json:"clientId"`
+	Provider     string `json:"provider"`
+	ProviderBack string `json:"providerBack"`
+	Code         string `json:"code"`
+	State        string `json:"state"`
+	RedirectUri  string `json:"redirectUri"`
+	Method       string `json:"method"`
+	CodeVerifier string `json:"codeVerifier"`
 
 	EmailCode   string `json:"emailCode"`
 	PhoneCode   string `json:"phoneCode"`
@@ -59,14 +62,17 @@ type AuthForm struct {
 	CaptchaToken string `json:"captchaToken"`
 	ClientSecret string `json:"clientSecret"`
 
-	MfaType      string `json:"mfaType"`
-	Passcode     string `json:"passcode"`
-	RecoveryCode string `json:"recoveryCode"`
+	MfaType           string `json:"mfaType"`
+	Passcode          string `json:"passcode"`
+	RecoveryCode      string `json:"recoveryCode"`
+	EnableMfaRemember bool   `json:"enableMfaRemember"`
 
 	Plan    string `json:"plan"`
 	Pricing string `json:"pricing"`
 
-	FaceId []float64 `json:"faceId"`
+	FaceId      []float64 `json:"faceId"`
+	FaceIdImage []string  `json:"faceIdImage"`
+	UserCode    string    `json:"userCode"`
 }
 
 func GetAuthFormFieldValue(form *AuthForm, fieldName string) (bool, string) {

form/verification.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func (form *VerificationForm) CheckParameter(checkType int, lang string) string
 			return i18n.Translate(lang, "general:Missing parameter") + ": dest."
 		}
 		if form.CaptchaType == "" {
-			return i18n.Translate(lang, "general:Missing parameter") + ": checkType."
+			return i18n.Translate(lang, "general:Missing parameter") + ": captchaType."
 		}
 		if !strings.Contains(form.ApplicationId, "/") {
 			return i18n.Translate(lang, "verification:Wrong parameter") + ": applicationId."

go.mod

@@ -1,72 +1,286 @@
 module github.com/casdoor/casdoor
 
-go 1.16
+go 1.23.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.3
+	github.com/NdoleStudio/lemonsqueezy-go v1.2.4
+	github.com/PaddleHQ/paddle-go-sdk v1.0.0
+	github.com/adyen/adyen-go-api-library/v11 v11.0.0
 	github.com/alexedwards/argon2id v0.0.0-20211130144151-3585854a6387
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/cloudauth-20190307/v3 v3.9.2
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-openapi/v2 v2.1.4
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/facebody-20191230/v5 v5.1.2
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/openapi-util v0.1.0
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea v1.3.2
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils/v2 v2.0.7
+	github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go v1.63.107
+	github.com/aliyun/aliyun-oss-go-sdk v2.2.2+incompatible
+	github.com/aliyun/credentials-go v1.3.10
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.45.5
-	github.com/beego/beego v1.12.12
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.95.0
+	github.com/beego/beego/v2 v2.3.8
 	github.com/beevik/etree v1.1.0
 	github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.77.2
-	github.com/casdoor/go-sms-sender v0.24.0
-	github.com/casdoor/gomail/v2 v2.0.1
+	github.com/casdoor/go-sms-sender v0.25.0
+	github.com/casdoor/gomail/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/casdoor/ldapserver v1.2.0
-	github.com/casdoor/notify v0.45.0
+	github.com/casdoor/notify2 v1.6.0
 	github.com/casdoor/oss v1.8.0
 	github.com/casdoor/xorm-adapter/v3 v3.1.0
 	github.com/casvisor/casvisor-go-sdk v1.4.0
 	github.com/dchest/captcha v0.0.0-20200903113550-03f5f0333e1f
-	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.9.0
-	github.com/elazarl/go-bindata-assetfs v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/elimity-com/scim v0.0.0-20230426070224-941a5eac92f3
 	github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0
 	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5
-	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.11.0
+	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.3
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.2
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.6
 	github.com/go-mysql-org/go-mysql v1.7.0
-	github.com/go-pay/gopay v1.5.72
-	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0
+	github.com/go-pay/gopay v1.5.115
+	github.com/go-pay/util v0.0.4
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.1
 	github.com/go-telegram-bot-api/telegram-bot-api v4.6.4+incompatible
-	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.6.0
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0
+	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.10.2
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx v1.2.29
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
 	github.com/lor00x/goldap v0.0.0-20180618054307-a546dffdd1a3
-	github.com/markbates/goth v1.79.0
+	github.com/markbates/goth v1.82.0
+	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.9.0
 	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
-	github.com/nyaruka/phonenumbers v1.1.5
+	github.com/nyaruka/phonenumbers v1.2.2
+	github.com/polarsource/polar-go v0.12.0
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.11.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.4.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.0
 	github.com/qiangmzsx/string-adapter/v2 v2.1.0
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/russellhaering/gosaml2 v0.9.0
 	github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.2.0
-	github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-go v3.14.0+incompatible
-	github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20200904210342-c7312218db18 // indirect
-	github.com/shirou/gopsutil v3.21.11+incompatible
+	github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-go v3.16.0+incompatible
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.9
 	github.com/siddontang/go-log v0.0.0-20190221022429-1e957dd83bed
-	github.com/skip2/go-qrcode v0.0.0-20200617195104-da1b6568686e
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/stripe/stripe-go/v74 v74.29.0
 	github.com/tealeg/xlsx v1.0.5
 	github.com/thanhpk/randstr v1.0.4
-	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.10 // indirect
 	github.com/xorm-io/builder v0.3.13
 	github.com/xorm-io/core v0.7.4
 	github.com/xorm-io/xorm v1.1.6
-	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.2 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.21.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.17.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.150.0
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0
-	layeh.com/radius v0.0.0-20221205141417-e7fbddd11d68
-	maunium.net/go/mautrix v0.16.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.41.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.27.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.215.0
+	layeh.com/radius v0.0.0-20231213012653-1006025d24f8
+	maunium.net/go/mautrix v0.22.1
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.18.2
 )
+
+require (
+	cel.dev/expr v0.18.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.116.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.13.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.6 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.6.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.2.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.21.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.47.0 // indirect
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go v0.2.3 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go v0.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.25.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.49.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.49.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.Go.SDK v0.0.0-20240116134246-a8cbe886bab0 // indirect
+	github.com/SherClockHolmes/webpush-go v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/alibabacloud-gateway-spi v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/darabonba-number v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/debug v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/endpoint-util v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/openplatform-20191219/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-fileform v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-oss-sdk v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-oss-utils v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-utils v1.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-xml v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/apistd/uni-go-sdk v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/atc0005/go-teams-notify/v2 v2.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/baidubce/bce-sdk-go v0.9.156 // indirect
+	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/blinkbean/dingtalk v1.1.3 // indirect
+	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bwmarrin/discordgo v0.28.1 // indirect
+	github.com/caarlos0/go-reddit/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk v0.50.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20240905190251-b4127c9b8d78 // indirect
+	github.com/cschomburg/go-pushbullet v0.0.0-20171206132031-67759df45fbb // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dghubble/oauth1 v0.7.3 // indirect
+	github.com/dghubble/sling v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
+	github.com/di-wu/parser v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/di-wu/xsd-datetime v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/drswork/go-twitter v0.0.0-20221107160839-dea1b6ed53d7 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ggicci/httpin v0.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ggicci/owl v0.8.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
+	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-lark/lark v1.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/crypto v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/errgroup v0.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/smap v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/xlog v0.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-pay/xtime v0.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/freetype v0.0.0-20170609003504-e2365dfdc4a0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.8 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.4 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/gregdel/pushover v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
+	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
+	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lann/builder v0.0.0-20180802200727-47ae307949d0 // indirect
+	github.com/lann/ps v0.0.0-20150810152359-62de8c46ede0 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/backoff/v2 v2.0.8 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/blackmagic v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/httpcc v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/iter v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/lestrrat-go/option v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/line/line-bot-sdk-go v7.8.0+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
+	github.com/markbates/going v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-ieproxy v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mileusna/viber v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/mrjones/oauth v0.0.0-20180629183705-f4e24b6d100c // indirect
+	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.1-0.20220228012449-10b1cf09e00b // indirect
+	github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20210425183316-da1aaba5fb63 // indirect
+	github.com/pingcap/log v0.0.0-20210625125904-98ed8e2eb1c7 // indirect
+	github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser v0.0.0-20221126021158-6b02a5d8ba7d // indirect
+	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/qiniu/go-sdk/v7 v7.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.5 // indirect
+	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
+	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.33.0 // indirect
+	github.com/scim2/filter-parser/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sendgrid/rest v2.6.9+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
+	github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20200904210342-c7312218db18 // indirect
+	github.com/shopspring/decimal v0.0.0-20180709203117-cd690d0c9e24 // indirect
+	github.com/siddontang/go v0.0.0-20180604090527-bdc77568d726 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/slack-go/slack v0.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spyzhov/ajson v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/technoweenie/multipartstreamer v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tencentcloud/tencentcloud-sdk-go/tencentcloud/common v1.0.744 // indirect
+	github.com/tencentcloud/tencentcloud-sdk-go/tencentcloud/sms v1.0.744 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.15 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/twilio/twilio-go v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ucloud/ucloud-sdk-go v0.22.5 // indirect
+	github.com/utahta/go-linenotify v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/volcengine/volc-sdk-golang v1.0.117 // indirect
+	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
+	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
+	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
+	go.mau.fi/util v0.8.3 // indirect
+	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.57.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.57.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/multierr v1.7.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.19.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241215155358-4a5509556b9e // indirect
+	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20220302094943-723b81ca9867 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20241118233622-e639e219e697 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241209162323-e6fa225c2576 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241223144023-3abc09e42ca8 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc/stats/opentelemetry v0.0.0-20241028142157-ada6787961b3 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc // indirect
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.2.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/cc/v3 v3.37.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/ccgo/v3 v3.16.9 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.18.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/mathutil v1.5.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.3.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 // indirect
+	modernc.org/strutil v1.1.3 // indirect
+	modernc.org/token v1.0.1 // indirect
+)

i18n/deduplicate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package i18n
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// DuplicateInfo represents information about a duplicate key
+type DuplicateInfo struct {
+	Key          string
+	OldPrefix    string
+	NewPrefix    string
+	OldPrefixKey string // e.g., "general:Submitter"
+	NewPrefixKey string // e.g., "permission:Submitter"
+}
+
+// findDuplicateKeysInJSON finds duplicate keys across the entire JSON file
+// Returns a list of duplicate information showing old and new prefix:key pairs
+// The order is determined by the order keys appear in the JSON file (git history)
+func findDuplicateKeysInJSON(filePath string) ([]DuplicateInfo, error) {
+	// Read the JSON file
+	fileContent, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file %s: %w", filePath, err)
+	}
+
+	// Track the first occurrence of each key (prefix where it was first seen)
+	keyFirstPrefix := make(map[string]string)
+	var duplicates []DuplicateInfo
+
+	// To preserve order, we need to parse the JSON with order preservation
+	// We'll use a decoder to read through the top-level object
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(fileContent))
+
+	// Read the opening brace of the top-level object
+	token, err := decoder.Token()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read token: %w", err)
+	}
+	if delim, ok := token.(json.Delim); !ok || delim != '{' {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected object start, got %v", token)
+	}
+
+	// Read all namespaces in order
+	for decoder.More() {
+		// Read the namespace (prefix) name
+		token, err := decoder.Token()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read namespace: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		prefix, ok := token.(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected string namespace, got %v", token)
+		}
+
+		// Read the namespace object as raw message
+		var namespaceData map[string]string
+		if err := decoder.Decode(&namespaceData); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode namespace %s: %w", prefix, err)
+		}
+
+		// Now check each key in this namespace
+		for key := range namespaceData {
+			// Check if this key was already seen in a different prefix
+			if firstPrefix, exists := keyFirstPrefix[key]; exists {
+				// This is a duplicate - the key exists in another prefix
+				duplicates = append(duplicates, DuplicateInfo{
+					Key:          key,
+					OldPrefix:    firstPrefix,
+					NewPrefix:    prefix,
+					OldPrefixKey: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", firstPrefix, key),
+					NewPrefixKey: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", prefix, key),
+				})
+			} else {
+				// First time seeing this key, record the prefix
+				keyFirstPrefix[key] = prefix
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return duplicates, nil
+}
+
+// TestDeduplicateFrontendI18n checks for duplicate i18n keys in the frontend en.json file
+func TestDeduplicateFrontendI18n(t *testing.T) {
+	filePath := "../web/src/locales/en/data.json"
+
+	// Find duplicate keys
+	duplicates, err := findDuplicateKeysInJSON(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to check for duplicates in frontend i18n file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print all duplicates and fail the test if any are found
+	if len(duplicates) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Found duplicate i18n keys in frontend file (%s):", filePath)
+		for _, dup := range duplicates {
+			t.Errorf("  i18next.t(\"%s\") duplicates with i18next.t(\"%s\")", dup.NewPrefixKey, dup.OldPrefixKey)
+		}
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDeduplicateBackendI18n checks for duplicate i18n keys in the backend en.json file
+func TestDeduplicateBackendI18n(t *testing.T) {
+	filePath := "../i18n/locales/en/data.json"
+
+	// Find duplicate keys
+	duplicates, err := findDuplicateKeysInJSON(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to check for duplicates in backend i18n file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Print all duplicates and fail the test if any are found
+	if len(duplicates) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Found duplicate i18n keys in backend file (%s):", filePath)
+		for _, dup := range duplicates {
+			t.Errorf("  i18n.Translate(\"%s\") duplicates with i18n.Translate(\"%s\")", dup.NewPrefixKey, dup.OldPrefixKey)
+		}
+		t.Fail()
+	}
+}