Add missing swagger annotations to controllers/rule.go and controllers/site.go

Co-authored-by: hsluoyz <3787410+hsluoyz@users.noreply.github.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18.19.0 AS FRONT
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:20.20.1 AS FRONT
 WORKDIR /web
 
 # Copy only dependency files first for better caching
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 1000000
 COPY ./web .
 RUN NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096" yarn run build
 
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23.12 AS BACK
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24.13 AS BACK
 WORKDIR /go/src/casdoor
 
 # Copy only go.mod and go.sum first for dependency caching

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <h1 align="center" style="border-bottom: none;">📦⚡️ Casdoor</h1>
-<h3 align="center">An open-source UI-first Identity and Access Management (IAM) / Single-Sign-On (SSO) platform with web UI supporting OAuth 2.0, OIDC, SAML, CAS, LDAP, SCIM, WebAuthn, TOTP, MFA and RADIUS</h3>
+<h3 align="center">An open-source AI-first Identity and Access Management (IAM) /AI MCP gateway and auth server with web UI supporting MCP, A2A, OAuth 2.1, OIDC, SAML, CAS, LDAP, SCIM, WebAuthn, TOTP, MFA, Face ID, Google Workspace, Azure AD</h3>
 <p align="center">
   <a href="#badge">
     <img alt="semantic-release" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%20%20%F0%9F%93%A6%F0%9F%9A%80-semantic--release-e10079.svg">

authz/authz.go

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ p, *, *, POST, /api/upload-users, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-resources, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-records, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-product, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/get-products, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-order, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-orders, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-user-orders, *, *
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ p, *, *, GET, /api/run-casbin-command, *, *
 p, *, *, POST, /api/refresh-engines, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/get-invitation-info, *, *
 p, *, *, GET, /api/faceid-signin-begin, *, *
+p, *, *, GET, /api/kerberos-login, *, *
 `
 
 		sa := stringadapter.NewAdapter(ruleText)

certificate/account.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/acme"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/certcrypto"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/lego"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/registration"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
+)
+
+type Account struct {
+	Email        string
+	Registration *registration.Resource
+	Key          crypto.PrivateKey
+}
+
+/** Implementation of the registration.User interface **/
+
+// GetEmail returns the email address for the account.
+func (a *Account) GetEmail() string {
+	return a.Email
+}
+
+// GetPrivateKey returns the private RSA account key.
+func (a *Account) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey {
+	return a.Key
+}
+
+// GetRegistration returns the server registration.
+func (a *Account) GetRegistration() *registration.Resource {
+	return a.Registration
+}
+
+func getLegoClientAndAccount(email string, privateKey string, devMode bool) (*lego.Client, *Account, error) {
+	key, err := decodeEccKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	account := &Account{
+		Email: email,
+		Key:   key,
+	}
+
+	config := lego.NewConfig(account)
+	if devMode {
+		config.CADirURL = lego.LEDirectoryStaging
+	} else {
+		config.CADirURL = lego.LEDirectoryProduction
+	}
+
+	config.Certificate.KeyType = certcrypto.RSA2048
+	config.HTTPClient = proxy.ProxyHttpClient
+
+	client, err := lego.NewClient(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client, account, err
+}
+
+// GetAcmeClient Incoming an email ,a privatekey and a Boolean value that controls the opening of the test environment
+// When this function is started for the first time, it will initialize the account-related configuration,
+// After initializing the configuration, It will try to obtain an account based on the private key,
+// if it fails, it will create an account based on the private key.
+// This account will be used during the running of the program
+func GetAcmeClient(email string, privateKey string, devMode bool) (*lego.Client, error) {
+	// Create a user. New accounts need an email and private key to start.
+	client, account, err := getLegoClientAndAccount(email, privateKey, devMode)
+
+	// try to obtain an account based on the private key
+	account.Registration, err = client.Registration.ResolveAccountByKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		acmeError, ok := err.(*acme.ProblemDetails)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if acmeError.Type != "urn:ietf:params:acme:error:accountDoesNotExist" {
+			return nil, acmeError
+		}
+
+		// Failed to get account, so create an account based on the private key.
+		account.Registration, err = client.Registration.Register(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return client, nil
+}

certificate/account_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !skipCi
+// +build !skipCi
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetClient(t *testing.T) {
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", "../conf/app.conf")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	proxy.InitHttpClient()
+
+	eccKey := util.ReadStringFromPath("acme_account.key")
+	println(eccKey)
+
+	client, err := GetAcmeClient("acme2@casbin.org", eccKey, false)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	pem, key, err := ObtainCertificateAli(client, "casbin.com", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	println(pem)
+	println()
+	println(key)
+}

certificate/conf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+var (
+	accessKeyId     = ""
+	accessKeySecret = ""
+)

certificate/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/certificate"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/cmd"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/lego"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/providers/dns/alidns"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/providers/dns/godaddy"
+)
+
+type AliConf struct {
+	Domains       []string // The domain names for which you want to apply for a certificate
+	AccessKey     string   // Aliyun account's AccessKey, if this is not empty, Secret is required.
+	Secret        string
+	RAMRole       string // Use Ramrole to control aliyun account
+	SecurityToken string // Optional
+	Path          string // The path to store cert file
+	Timeout       int    // Maximum waiting time for certificate application, in minutes
+}
+
+type GodaddyConf struct {
+	Domains   []string // The domain names for which you want to apply for a certificate
+	APIKey    string   // GoDaddy account's API Key
+	APISecret string
+	Path      string // The path to store cert file
+	Timeout   int    // Maximum waiting time for certificate application, in minutes
+}
+
+// getCert Verify domain ownership, then obtain a certificate, and finally store it locally.
+// Need to pass in an AliConf struct, some parameters are required, other parameters can be left blank
+func getAliCert(client *lego.Client, conf AliConf) (string, string, error) {
+	if conf.Timeout <= 0 {
+		conf.Timeout = 3
+	}
+
+	config := alidns.NewDefaultConfig()
+	config.PropagationTimeout = time.Duration(conf.Timeout) * time.Minute
+	config.APIKey = conf.AccessKey
+	config.SecretKey = conf.Secret
+	config.RAMRole = conf.RAMRole
+	config.SecurityToken = conf.SecurityToken
+
+	dnsProvider, err := alidns.NewDNSProvider(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Choose a local DNS service provider to increase the authentication speed
+	servers := []string{"223.5.5.5:53"}
+	err = client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(dnsProvider, dns01.CondOption(len(servers) > 0, dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(dns01.ParseNameservers(servers))), dns01.DisableCompletePropagationRequirement())
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Obtain the certificate
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains: conf.Domains,
+		Bundle:  true,
+	}
+	cert, err := client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(cert.Certificate), string(cert.PrivateKey), nil
+}
+
+func getGoDaddyCert(client *lego.Client, conf GodaddyConf) (string, string, error) {
+	if conf.Timeout <= 0 {
+		conf.Timeout = 3
+	}
+
+	config := godaddy.NewDefaultConfig()
+	config.PropagationTimeout = time.Duration(conf.Timeout) * time.Minute
+	config.PollingInterval = time.Duration(conf.Timeout) * time.Minute / 9
+	config.APIKey = conf.APIKey
+	config.APISecret = conf.APISecret
+
+	dnsProvider, err := godaddy.NewDNSProvider(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Choose a local DNS service provider to increase the authentication speed
+	servers := []string{"223.5.5.5:53"}
+	err = client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(dnsProvider, dns01.CondOption(len(servers) > 0, dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(dns01.ParseNameservers(servers))), dns01.DisableCompletePropagationRequirement())
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	// Obtain the certificate
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains: conf.Domains,
+		Bundle:  true,
+	}
+	cert, err := client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(cert.Certificate), string(cert.PrivateKey), nil
+}
+
+func ObtainCertificateAli(client *lego.Client, domain string, accessKey string, accessSecret string) (string, string, error) {
+	conf := AliConf{
+		Domains:       []string{fmt.Sprintf("*.%s", domain), domain},
+		AccessKey:     accessKey,
+		Secret:        accessSecret,
+		RAMRole:       "",
+		SecurityToken: "",
+		Path:          "",
+		Timeout:       3,
+	}
+	return getAliCert(client, conf)
+}
+
+func ObtainCertificateGoDaddy(client *lego.Client, domain string, accessKey string, accessSecret string) (string, string, error) {
+	conf := GodaddyConf{
+		Domains:   []string{fmt.Sprintf("*.%s", domain), domain},
+		APIKey:    accessKey,
+		APISecret: accessSecret,
+		Path:      "",
+		Timeout:   3,
+	}
+	return getGoDaddyCert(client, conf)
+}
+
+func SaveCert(path, filename string, cert *certificate.Resource) {
+	// Store the certificate file locally
+	certsStorage := cmd.NewCertificatesStorageLib(path, filename, true)
+	certsStorage.CreateRootFolder()
+	certsStorage.SaveResource(cert)
+}

certificate/ecc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// generateEccKey generates a public and private key pair.(NIST P-256)
+func generateEccKey() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	return ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+}
+
+// encodeEccKey Return the input private key object as string type private key
+func encodeEccKey(privateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
+	x509Encoded, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	pemEncoded := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509Encoded})
+	return string(pemEncoded), nil
+}
+
+// decodeEccKey Return the entered private key string as a private key object that can be used
+func decodeEccKey(pemEncoded string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemEncoded))
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid PEM-encoded EC private key")
+	}
+	x509Encoded := block.Bytes
+	privateKey, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(x509Encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return privateKey, nil
+}

certificate/ecc_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !skipCi
+// +build !skipCi
+
+package certificate
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateEccKey(t *testing.T) {
+	eccKey, err := generateEccKey()
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	eccKeyStr, err := encodeEccKey(eccKey)
+	assert.Nil(t, err)
+	println(eccKeyStr)
+	util.WriteStringToPath(eccKeyStr, "acme_account.key")
+}

conf/conf.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
+	_ "embed"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web"
 )
 
+//go:embed waf.conf
+var WafConf string
+
 func init() {
 	// this array contains the beego configuration items that may be modified via env
 	presetConfigItems := []string{"httpport", "appname"}

conf/waf.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+# -- Rule engine initialization ----------------------------------------------
+
+# Enable Coraza, attaching it to every transaction. Use detection
+# only to start with, because that minimises the chances of post-installation
+# disruption.
+#
+SecRuleEngine DetectionOnly
+
+
+# -- Request body handling ---------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow Coraza to access request bodies. If you don't, Coraza
+# won't be able to see any POST parameters, which opens a large security
+# hole for attackers to exploit.
+#
+SecRequestBodyAccess On
+
+# Enable XML request body parser.
+# Initiate XML Processor in case of xml content-type
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "^(?:application(?:/soap\+|/)|text/)xml" \
+     "id:'200000',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=XML"
+
+# Enable JSON request body parser.
+# Initiate JSON Processor in case of JSON content-type; change accordingly
+# if your application does not use 'application/json'
+#
+SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "^application/json" \
+     "id:'200001',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=JSON"
+
+# Sample rule to enable JSON request body parser for more subtypes.
+# Uncomment or adapt this rule if you want to engage the JSON
+# Processor for "+json" subtypes
+#
+#SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Content-Type "^application/[a-z0-9.-]+[+]json" \
+#     "id:'200006',phase:1,t:none,t:lowercase,pass,nolog,ctl:requestBodyProcessor=JSON"
+
+# Maximum request body size we will accept for buffering. If you support
+# file uploads then the value given on the first line has to be as large
+# as the largest file you are willing to accept. The second value refers
+# to the size of data, with files excluded. You want to keep that value as
+# low as practical.
+#
+SecRequestBodyLimit 13107200
+
+SecRequestBodyInMemoryLimit 131072
+
+# SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit is currently not supported by Coraza
+# SecRequestBodyNoFilesLimit 131072
+
+# What to do if the request body size is above our configured limit.
+# Keep in mind that this setting will automatically be set to ProcessPartial
+# when SecRuleEngine is set to DetectionOnly mode in order to minimize
+# disruptions when initially deploying Coraza.
+#
+SecRequestBodyLimitAction Reject
+
+# Verify that we've correctly processed the request body.
+# As a rule of thumb, when failing to process a request body
+# you should reject the request (when deployed in blocking mode)
+# or log a high-severity alert (when deployed in detection-only mode).
+#
+SecRule REQBODY_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
+"id:'200002', phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400,msg:'Failed to parse request body.',logdata:'%{reqbody_error_msg}',severity:2"
+
+# By default be strict with what we accept in the multipart/form-data
+# request body. If the rule below proves to be too strict for your
+# environment consider changing it to detection-only. You are encouraged
+# _not_ to remove it altogether.
+#
+SecRule MULTIPART_STRICT_ERROR "!@eq 0" \
+"id:'200003',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,status:400, \
+msg:'Multipart request body failed strict validation: \
+PE %{REQBODY_PROCESSOR_ERROR}, \
+BQ %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_QUOTED}, \
+BW %{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY_WHITESPACE}, \
+DB %{MULTIPART_DATA_BEFORE}, \
+DA %{MULTIPART_DATA_AFTER}, \
+HF %{MULTIPART_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
+LF %{MULTIPART_LF_LINE}, \
+SM %{MULTIPART_MISSING_SEMICOLON}, \
+IQ %{MULTIPART_INVALID_QUOTING}, \
+IP %{MULTIPART_INVALID_PART}, \
+IH %{MULTIPART_INVALID_HEADER_FOLDING}, \
+FL %{MULTIPART_FILE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED}'"
+
+# Did we see anything that might be a boundary?
+#
+# Here is a short description about the Coraza Multipart parser: the
+# parser returns with value 0, if all "boundary-like" line matches with
+# the boundary string which given in MIME header. In any other cases it returns
+# with different value, eg. 1 or 2.
+#
+# The RFC 1341 descript the multipart content-type and its syntax must contains
+# only three mandatory lines (above the content):
+# * Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=BOUNDARY_STRING
+# * --BOUNDARY_STRING
+# * --BOUNDARY_STRING--
+#
+# First line indicates, that this is a multipart content, second shows that
+# here starts a part of the multipart content, third shows the end of content.
+#
+# If there are any other lines, which starts with "--", then it should be
+# another boundary id - or not.
+#
+# After 3.0.3, there are two kinds of types of boundary errors: strict and permissive.
+#
+# If multipart content contains the three necessary lines with correct order, but
+# there are one or more lines with "--", then parser returns with value 2 (non-zero).
+#
+# If some of the necessary lines (usually the start or end) misses, or the order
+# is wrong, then parser returns with value 1 (also a non-zero).
+#
+# You can choose, which one is what you need. The example below contains the
+# 'strict' mode, which means if there are any lines with start of "--", then
+# Coraza blocked the content. But the next, commented example contains
+# the 'permissive' mode, then you check only if the necessary lines exists in
+# correct order. Whit this, you can enable to upload PEM files (eg "----BEGIN.."),
+# or other text files, which contains eg. HTTP headers.
+#
+# The difference is only the operator - in strict mode (first) the content blocked
+# in case of any non-zero value. In permissive mode (second, commented) the
+# content blocked only if the value is explicit 1. If it 0 or 2, the content will
+# allowed.
+#
+
+#
+# See #1747 and #1924 for further information on the possible values for
+# MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY.
+#
+SecRule MULTIPART_UNMATCHED_BOUNDARY "@eq 1" \
+    "id:'200004',phase:2,t:none,log,deny,msg:'Multipart parser detected a possible unmatched boundary.'"
+
+# Some internal errors will set flags in TX and we will need to look for these.
+# All of these are prefixed with "MSC_".  The following flags currently exist:
+#
+# COR_PCRE_LIMITS_EXCEEDED: PCRE match limits were exceeded.
+#
+SecRule TX:/^COR_/ "!@streq 0" \
+        "id:'200005',phase:2,t:none,deny,msg:'Coraza internal error flagged: %{MATCHED_VAR_NAME}'"
+
+
+# -- Response body handling --------------------------------------------------
+
+# Allow Coraza to access response bodies. 
+# You should have this directive enabled in order to identify errors
+# and data leakage issues.
+# 
+# Do keep in mind that enabling this directive does increases both
+# memory consumption and response latency.
+#
+SecResponseBodyAccess On
+
+# Which response MIME types do you want to inspect? You should adjust the
+# configuration below to catch documents but avoid static files
+# (e.g., images and archives).
+#
+SecResponseBodyMimeType text/plain text/html text/xml
+
+# Buffer response bodies of up to 512 KB in length.
+SecResponseBodyLimit 524288
+
+# What happens when we encounter a response body larger than the configured
+# limit? By default, we process what we have and let the rest through.
+# That's somewhat less secure, but does not break any legitimate pages.
+#
+SecResponseBodyLimitAction ProcessPartial
+
+
+# -- Filesystem configuration ------------------------------------------------
+
+# The location where Coraza will keep its persistent data.  This default setting 
+# is chosen due to all systems have /tmp available however, it
+# too should be updated to a place that other users can't access.
+#
+SecDataDir /tmp/
+
+
+# -- File uploads handling configuration -------------------------------------
+
+# The location where Coraza stores intercepted uploaded files. This
+# location must be private to Coraza. You don't want other users on
+# the server to access the files, do you?
+#
+#SecUploadDir /opt/coraza/var/upload/
+
+# By default, only keep the files that were determined to be unusual
+# in some way (by an external inspection script). For this to work you
+# will also need at least one file inspection rule.
+#
+#SecUploadKeepFiles RelevantOnly
+
+# Uploaded files are by default created with permissions that do not allow
+# any other user to access them. You may need to relax that if you want to
+# interface Coraza to an external program (e.g., an anti-virus).
+#
+#SecUploadFileMode 0600
+
+
+# -- Debug log configuration -------------------------------------------------
+
+# Default debug log path
+# Debug levels:
+# 0:   No logging (least verbose)
+# 1:   Error
+# 2:   Warn
+# 3:   Info
+# 4-8: Debug
+# 9:   Trace (most verbose)
+# Most logging has not been implemented because it will be replaced with
+# advanced rule profiling options
+#SecDebugLog /opt/coraza/var/log/debug.log
+#SecDebugLogLevel 3
+
+
+# -- Audit log configuration -------------------------------------------------
+
+# Log the transactions that are marked by a rule, as well as those that
+# trigger a server error (determined by a 5xx or 4xx, excluding 404,  
+# level response status codes).
+#
+SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly
+SecAuditLogRelevantStatus "^(?:(5|4)(0|1)[0-9])$"
+
+# Log everything we know about a transaction.
+SecAuditLogParts ABIJDEFHZ
+
+# Use a single file for logging. This is much easier to look at, but
+# assumes that you will use the audit log only occasionally.
+#
+SecAuditLogType Serial
+
+
+# -- Miscellaneous -----------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Use the most commonly used application/x-www-form-urlencoded parameter
+# separator. There's probably only one application somewhere that uses
+# something else so don't expect to change this value.
+#
+SecArgumentSeparator &
+
+# Settle on version 0 (zero) cookies, as that is what most applications
+# use. Using an incorrect cookie version may open your installation to
+# evasion attacks (against the rules that examine named cookies).
+#
+SecCookieFormat 0

controllers/account.go

@@ -323,6 +323,17 @@ func (c *ApiController) Signup() {
 
 	// If OAuth parameters are present, generate OAuth code and return it
 	if clientId != "" && responseType == ResponseTypeCode {
+		consentRequired, err := object.CheckConsentRequired(user, application, scope)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if consentRequired {
+			c.ResponseOk(map[string]bool{"required": true})
+			return
+		}
+
 		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, "", "password", responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, "", c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
@@ -364,18 +375,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 
 		c.ClearUserSession()
 		c.ClearTokenSession()
-		owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
-		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-		_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background()))
-		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
 
-		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out", user)
+		if err := c.deleteUserSession(user); err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
 
 		application := c.GetSessionApplication()
 		if application == nil || application.Name == "app-built-in" || application.HomepageUrl == "" {
@@ -405,7 +409,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 			return
 		}
 		if application == nil {
-			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist")), token.Application)
+			c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), token.Application))
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -415,21 +419,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) Logout() {
 
 		c.ClearUserSession()
 		c.ClearTokenSession()
+
 		// TODO https://github.com/casdoor/casdoor/pull/1494#discussion_r1095675265
-		owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := c.deleteUserSession(user); err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 
-		_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication), c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background()))
-		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-			return
-		}
-
-		util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out", user)
-
 		if redirectUri == "" {
 			c.ResponseOk()
 			return
@@ -766,3 +762,24 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetCaptcha() {
 
 	c.ResponseOk(Captcha{Type: "none"})
 }
+
+func (c *ApiController) deleteUserSession(user string) error {
+	owner, username, err := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdWithError(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Casdoor session ID derived from owner, username, and application
+	sessionId := util.GetSessionId(owner, username, object.CasdoorApplication)
+
+	// Explicitly get the Beego session ID from the context
+	beegoSessionId := c.Ctx.Input.CruSession.SessionID(context.Background())
+
+	_, err = object.DeleteSessionId(sessionId, beegoSessionId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	util.LogInfo(c.Ctx, "API: [%s] logged out", user)
+	return nil
+}

controllers/auth.go

@@ -167,6 +167,19 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 			c.ResponseError(c.T("auth:Challenge method should be S256"))
 			return
 		}
+
+		consentRequired, err := object.CheckConsentRequired(user, application, scope)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if consentRequired {
+			resp = &Response{Status: "ok", Data: map[string]bool{"required": true}}
+			resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+			return
+		}
+
 		code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, form.Provider, form.SigninMethod, responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, resource, c.Ctx.Request.Host, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error(), nil)
@@ -185,10 +198,15 @@ func (c *ApiController) HandleLoggedIn(application *object.Application, user *ob
 		} else {
 			scope := c.Ctx.Input.Query("scope")
 			nonce := c.Ctx.Input.Query("nonce")
-			token, _ := object.GetTokenByUser(application, user, scope, nonce, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
-			resp = tokenToResponse(token)
+			expandedScope, valid := object.IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+			if !valid {
+				resp = &Response{Status: "error", Msg: "error: invalid_scope", Data: ""}
+			} else {
+				token, _ := object.GetTokenByUser(application, user, expandedScope, nonce, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
+				resp = tokenToResponse(token)
 
-			resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+				resp.Data3 = user.NeedUpdatePassword
+			}
 		}
 	} else if form.Type == ResponseTypeDevice {
 		authCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.LoadAndDelete(form.UserCode)
@@ -438,6 +456,55 @@ func checkMfaEnable(c *ApiController, user *object.User, organization *object.Or
 	return false
 }
 
+func getExistUserByBindingRule(providerItem *object.ProviderItem, application *object.Application, userInfo *idp.UserInfo) (user *object.User, err error) {
+	if providerItem.BindingRule == nil {
+		providerItem.BindingRule = &[]string{"Email", "Phone", "Name"}
+	}
+	if len(*providerItem.BindingRule) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, rule := range *providerItem.BindingRule {
+		// Find existing user with Email
+		if rule == "Email" {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "email", userInfo.Email)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if user != nil {
+				return user, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Find existing user with phone number
+		if rule == "Phone" {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "phone", userInfo.Phone)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if user != nil {
+				return user, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Try to find existing user by username (case-insensitive)
+		// This allows OAuth providers (e.g., Wecom) to automatically associate with
+		// existing users when usernames match, particularly useful for enterprise
+		// scenarios where signup is disabled and users already exist in Casdoor
+		if rule == "Name" {
+			user, err = object.GetUserByFields(application.Organization, userInfo.Username)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if user != nil {
+				return user, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return user, nil
+}
+
 // Login ...
 // @Title Login
 // @Tag Login API
@@ -739,7 +806,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 			}
 		} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" {
 			// OAuth
-			idpInfo := object.FromProviderToIdpInfo(c.Ctx, provider)
+			idpInfo, err := object.FromProviderToIdpInfo(c.Ctx, provider)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+				return
+			}
 			idpInfo.CodeVerifier = authForm.CodeVerifier
 			var idProvider idp.IdProvider
 			idProvider, err = idp.GetIdProvider(idpInfo, authForm.RedirectUri)
@@ -785,7 +856,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 					return
 				}
 				if !reg.MatchString(userInfo.Email) {
-					c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("check:Email is invalid")))
+					c.ResponseError(c.T("check:Email is invalid"))
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -825,36 +896,10 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 				c.Ctx.Input.SetParam("recordUserId", user.GetId())
 			} else if provider.Category == "OAuth" || provider.Category == "Web3" || provider.Category == "SAML" {
 				// Sign up via OAuth
-				if application.EnableLinkWithEmail {
-					if userInfo.Email != "" {
-						// Find existing user with Email
-						user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "email", userInfo.Email)
-						if err != nil {
-							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-							return
-						}
-					}
-
-					if user == nil && userInfo.Phone != "" {
-						// Find existing user with phone number
-						user, err = object.GetUserByField(application.Organization, "phone", userInfo.Phone)
-						if err != nil {
-							c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-							return
-						}
-					}
-				}
-
-				// Try to find existing user by username (case-insensitive)
-				// This allows OAuth providers (e.g., Wecom) to automatically associate with
-				// existing users when usernames match, particularly useful for enterprise
-				// scenarios where signup is disabled and users already exist in Casdoor
-				if user == nil && userInfo.Username != "" {
-					user, err = object.GetUserByFields(application.Organization, userInfo.Username)
-					if err != nil {
-						c.ResponseError(err.Error())
-						return
-					}
+				user, err = getExistUserByBindingRule(providerItem, application, userInfo)
+				if err != nil {
+					c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+					return
 				}
 
 				if user == nil {
@@ -950,11 +995,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) Login() {
 						RegisterSource:    fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", application.Organization, application.Name),
 					}
 
-					// Set group from invitation code if available, otherwise use provider's signup group
+					// Set group from invitation code if available, otherwise use provider's signup group or application's default group
 					if invitation != nil && invitation.SignupGroup != "" {
 						user.Groups = []string{invitation.SignupGroup}
 					} else if providerItem.SignupGroup != "" {
 						user.Groups = []string{providerItem.SignupGroup}
+					} else if application.DefaultGroup != "" {
+						user.Groups = []string{application.DefaultGroup}
 					}
 
 					var affected bool
@@ -1367,7 +1414,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) Callback() {
 	code := c.GetString("code")
 	state := c.GetString("state")
 
-	frontendCallbackUrl := fmt.Sprintf("/callback?code=%s&state=%s", code, state)
+	frontendCallbackUrl := fmt.Sprintf("/callback?code=%s&state=%s", url.QueryEscape(code), url.QueryEscape(state))
 	c.Ctx.Redirect(http.StatusFound, frontendCallbackUrl)
 }
 

controllers/cert.go

@@ -183,3 +183,40 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteCert() {
 	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteCert(&cert))
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
+
+// UpdateCertDomainExpire
+// @Title UpdateCertDomainExpire
+// @Tag Cert API
+// @Description update cert domain expire time
+// @Param   id     query   string  true        "The ID of the cert"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-cert-domain-expire [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateCertDomainExpire() {
+	if _, ok := c.RequireSignedIn(); !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	cert, err := object.GetCert(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	domainExpireTime, err := object.GetDomainExpireTime(cert.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if domainExpireTime == "" {
+		c.ResponseError("Failed to determine domain expiration time for domain " + cert.Name +
+			". Please verify that the domain is valid, publicly resolvable, and has a retrievable expiration date, " +
+			"or update the domain expiration time manually.")
+		return
+	}
+	cert.DomainExpireTime = domainExpireTime
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateCert(id, cert))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/consent.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+// RevokeConsent revokes a consent record
+// @Title RevokeConsent
+// @Tag Consent API
+// @Description revoke a consent record
+// @Param body body object.ConsentRecord true "The consent object"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /revoke-consent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) RevokeConsent() {
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	if userId == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var consent object.ConsentRecord
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &consent)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate that consent.Application is not empty
+	if consent.Application == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Application cannot be empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate that GrantedScopes is not empty when scope-specific revoke is requested
+	if len(consent.GrantedScopes) == 0 {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Granted scopes cannot be empty"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	userObj, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if userObj == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:The user doesn't exist"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	newScopes := []object.ConsentRecord{}
+	for _, record := range userObj.ApplicationScopes {
+		if record.Application != consent.Application {
+			// skip other applications
+			newScopes = append(newScopes, record)
+			continue
+		}
+		// revoke specified scopes
+		revokeSet := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, s := range consent.GrantedScopes {
+			revokeSet[s] = true
+		}
+		remaining := []string{}
+		for _, s := range record.GrantedScopes {
+			if !revokeSet[s] {
+				remaining = append(remaining, s)
+			}
+		}
+		if len(remaining) > 0 {
+			// still have remaining scopes, keep the record and update
+			record.GrantedScopes = remaining
+			newScopes = append(newScopes, record)
+		}
+		// otherwise the application authorization is revoked, delete the whole record
+	}
+	userObj.ApplicationScopes = newScopes
+	success, err := object.UpdateUser(userObj.GetId(), userObj, nil, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.ResponseOk(success)
+}
+
+// GrantConsent grants consent for an OAuth application and returns authorization code
+// @Title GrantConsent
+// @Tag Consent API
+// @Description grant consent for an OAuth application and get authorization code
+// @Param body body object.ConsentRecord true "The consent object with OAuth parameters"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /grant-consent [post]
+func (c *ApiController) GrantConsent() {
+	userId := c.GetSessionUsername()
+	if userId == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	var request struct {
+		Application  string   `json:"application"`
+		Scopes       []string `json:"grantedScopes"`
+		ClientId     string   `json:"clientId"`
+		Provider     string   `json:"provider"`
+		SigninMethod string   `json:"signinMethod"`
+		ResponseType string   `json:"responseType"`
+		RedirectUri  string   `json:"redirectUri"`
+		Scope        string   `json:"scope"`
+		State        string   `json:"state"`
+		Nonce        string   `json:"nonce"`
+		Challenge    string   `json:"challenge"`
+		Resource     string   `json:"resource"`
+	}
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &request)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate application by clientId
+	application, err := object.GetApplicationByClientId(request.ClientId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Invalid client_id"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Verify that request.Application matches the application's actual ID
+	if request.Application != application.GetId() {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Invalid application"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update user's ApplicationScopes
+	userObj, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if userObj == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:User not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	appId := application.GetId()
+	found := false
+	// Insert new scope into existing applicationScopes
+	for i, record := range userObj.ApplicationScopes {
+		if record.Application == appId {
+			existing := make(map[string]bool)
+			for _, s := range userObj.ApplicationScopes[i].GrantedScopes {
+				existing[s] = true
+			}
+			for _, s := range request.Scopes {
+				if !existing[s] {
+					userObj.ApplicationScopes[i].GrantedScopes = append(userObj.ApplicationScopes[i].GrantedScopes, s)
+					existing[s] = true
+				}
+			}
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	// create a new applicationScopes if not found
+	if !found {
+		uniqueScopes := []string{}
+		existing := make(map[string]bool)
+		for _, s := range request.Scopes {
+			if !existing[s] {
+				uniqueScopes = append(uniqueScopes, s)
+				existing[s] = true
+			}
+		}
+		userObj.ApplicationScopes = append(userObj.ApplicationScopes, object.ConsentRecord{
+			Application:   appId,
+			GrantedScopes: uniqueScopes,
+		})
+	}
+
+	_, err = object.UpdateUser(userObj.GetId(), userObj, []string{"application_scopes"}, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Now get the OAuth code
+	code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(
+		userId,
+		request.ClientId,
+		request.Provider,
+		request.SigninMethod,
+		request.ResponseType,
+		request.RedirectUri,
+		request.Scope,
+		request.State,
+		request.Nonce,
+		request.Challenge,
+		request.Resource,
+		c.Ctx.Request.Host,
+		c.GetAcceptLanguage(),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(code.Code)
+}

controllers/kerberos.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/form"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// KerberosLogin
+// @Title KerberosLogin
+// @Tag Login API
+// @Description Kerberos/SPNEGO login via Integrated Windows Authentication
+// @Param   application     query    string  true        "application name"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /kerberos-login [get]
+func (c *ApiController) KerberosLogin() {
+	applicationName := c.Ctx.Input.Query("application")
+	if applicationName == "" {
+		c.ResponseError(c.T("general:Missing parameter") + ": application")
+		return
+	}
+
+	application, err := object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("admin/%s", applicationName))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if application == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("auth:The application: %s does not exist"), applicationName))
+		return
+	}
+
+	organization, err := object.GetOrganization(util.GetId("admin", application.Organization))
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if organization == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("The organization: %s does not exist", application.Organization))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if organization.KerberosRealm == "" || organization.KerberosKeytab == "" {
+		c.ResponseError("Kerberos is not configured for this organization")
+		return
+	}
+
+	authHeader := c.Ctx.Input.Header("Authorization")
+	if authHeader == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(authHeader, "Negotiate ") {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "Negotiate")
+		c.Ctx.Output.SetStatus(401)
+		c.Ctx.Output.Body([]byte("Kerberos authentication required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	spnegoToken := strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, "Negotiate ")
+
+	kerberosUsername, err := object.ValidateKerberosToken(organization, spnegoToken)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Ctx.Output.Header("WWW-Authenticate", "Negotiate")
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf("Kerberos authentication failed: %s", err.Error()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	user, err := object.GetUserByKerberosName(organization.Name, kerberosUsername)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		c.ResponseError(fmt.Sprintf(c.T("general:The user: %s doesn't exist"), kerberosUsername))
+		return
+	}
+
+	application.OrganizationObj = organization
+
+	authForm := &form.AuthForm{
+		Type:         "code",
+		Application:  applicationName,
+		Organization: organization.Name,
+	}
+
+	resp := c.HandleLoggedIn(application, user, authForm)
+	if resp != nil {
+		c.Data["json"] = resp
+		c.ServeJSON()
+	}
+}

controllers/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/hsluoyz/modsecurity-go/seclang/parser"
+)
+
+// GetRules
+// @Title GetRules
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description get rules
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of rules"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Rule The Response object
+// @router /get-rules [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetRules() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		rules, err := object.GetRules(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(rules)
+	} else {
+		limit := util.ParseInt(limit)
+		count, err := object.GetRuleCount(owner, field, value)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limit, count)
+		rules, err := object.GetPaginationRules(owner, paginator.Offset(), limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.ResponseOk(rules, paginator.Nums())
+	}
+}
+
+// GetRule
+// @Title GetRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description get rule
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Rule The Response object
+// @router /get-rule [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetRule() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	rule, err := object.GetRule(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(rule)
+}
+
+// AddRule
+// @Title AddRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description add rule
+// @Param   body    body   object.Rule  true        "The details of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-rule [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddRule() {
+	currentTime := util.GetCurrentTime()
+	rule := object.Rule{
+		CreatedTime: currentTime,
+		UpdatedTime: currentTime,
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	err = checkExpressions(rule.Expressions, rule.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddRule(&rule))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// UpdateRule
+// @Title UpdateRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description update rule
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the rule"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Rule  true        "The details of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-rule [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateRule() {
+	var rule object.Rule
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = checkExpressions(rule.Expressions, rule.Type)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateRule(id, &rule))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteRule
+// @Title DeleteRule
+// @Tag Rule API
+// @Description delete rule
+// @Param   body    body   object.Rule  true        "The details of the rule"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-rule [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteRule() {
+	var rule object.Rule
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteRule(&rule))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+func checkExpressions(expressions []*object.Expression, ruleType string) error {
+	values := make([]string, len(expressions))
+	for i, expression := range expressions {
+		values[i] = expression.Value
+	}
+	switch ruleType {
+	case "WAF":
+		return checkWafRule(values)
+	case "IP":
+		return checkIpRule(values)
+	case "IP Rate Limiting":
+		return checkIpRateRule(expressions)
+	case "Compound":
+		return checkCompoundRules(values)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkWafRule(rules []string) error {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		scanner := parser.NewSecLangScannerFromString(rule)
+		_, err := scanner.AllDirective()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkIpRule(ipLists []string) error {
+	for _, ipList := range ipLists {
+		for _, ip := range strings.Split(ipList, ",") {
+			_, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(ip)
+			if net.ParseIP(ip) == nil && err != nil {
+				return errors.New("Invalid IP address: " + ip)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkIpRateRule(expressions []*object.Expression) error {
+	if len(expressions) != 1 {
+		return errors.New("IP Rate Limiting rule must have exactly one expression")
+	}
+	expression := expressions[0]
+	_, err := util.ParseIntWithError(expression.Operator)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = util.ParseIntWithError(expression.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkCompoundRules(rules []string) error {
+	_, err := object.GetRulesByRuleIds(rules)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

controllers/site.go

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package controllers
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/pagination"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+// GetGlobalSites
+// @Title GetGlobalSites
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description get global sites
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Site The Response object
+// @router /get-global-sites [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetGlobalSites() {
+	sites, err := object.GetGlobalSites()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSites(sites, util.GetHostname()))
+}
+
+// GetSites
+// @Title GetSites
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description get sites
+// @Param   owner     query    string  true        "The owner of sites"
+// @Success 200 {array} object.Site The Response object
+// @router /get-sites [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetSites() {
+	owner := c.Ctx.Input.Query("owner")
+	if owner == "admin" {
+		owner = ""
+	}
+
+	limit := c.Ctx.Input.Query("pageSize")
+	page := c.Ctx.Input.Query("p")
+	field := c.Ctx.Input.Query("field")
+	value := c.Ctx.Input.Query("value")
+	sortField := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortField")
+	sortOrder := c.Ctx.Input.Query("sortOrder")
+
+	if limit == "" || page == "" {
+		sites, err := object.GetSites(owner)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+		c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSites(sites, util.GetHostname()))
+		return
+	}
+
+	limitInt := util.ParseInt(limit)
+	count, err := object.GetSiteCount(owner, field, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	paginator := pagination.SetPaginator(c.Ctx, limitInt, count)
+	sites, err := object.GetPaginationSites(owner, paginator.Offset(), limitInt, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSites(sites, util.GetHostname()), paginator.Nums())
+}
+
+// GetSite
+// @Title GetSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description get site
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} object.Site The Response object
+// @router /get-site [get]
+func (c *ApiController) GetSite() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	site, err := object.GetSite(id)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.ResponseOk(object.GetMaskedSite(site, util.GetHostname()))
+}
+
+// UpdateSite
+// @Title UpdateSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description update site
+// @Param   id     query    string  true        "The id ( owner/name ) of the site"
+// @Param   body    body   object.Site  true        "The details of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /update-site [post]
+func (c *ApiController) UpdateSite() {
+	id := c.Ctx.Input.Query("id")
+
+	var site object.Site
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &site)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.UpdateSite(id, &site))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// AddSite
+// @Title AddSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description add site
+// @Param   body    body   object.Site  true        "The details of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /add-site [post]
+func (c *ApiController) AddSite() {
+	var site object.Site
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &site)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.AddSite(&site))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}
+
+// DeleteSite
+// @Title DeleteSite
+// @Tag Site API
+// @Description delete site
+// @Param   body    body   object.Site  true        "The details of the site"
+// @Success 200 {object} controllers.Response The Response object
+// @router /delete-site [post]
+func (c *ApiController) DeleteSite() {
+	var site object.Site
+	err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &site)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.Data["json"] = wrapActionResponse(object.DeleteSite(&site))
+	c.ServeJSON()
+}

controllers/token.go

@@ -162,6 +162,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) DeleteToken() {
 func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 	clientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
 	clientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+	assertion := c.Ctx.Input.Query("assertion")
+	clientAssertion := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion")
+	clientAssertionType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion_type")
 	grantType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("grant_type")
 	code := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code")
 	verifier := c.Ctx.Input.Query("code_verifier")
@@ -193,6 +196,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 			if clientSecret == "" {
 				clientSecret = tokenRequest.ClientSecret
 			}
+			if clientAssertion == "" {
+				clientAssertion = tokenRequest.ClientAssertion
+			}
+			if clientAssertionType == "" {
+				clientAssertionType = tokenRequest.ClientAssertionType
+			}
 			if grantType == "" {
 				grantType = tokenRequest.GrantType
 			}
@@ -235,9 +244,13 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 			if resource == "" {
 				resource = tokenRequest.Resource
 			}
+			if assertion == "" {
+				assertion = tokenRequest.Assertion
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
+	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
 	if deviceCode != "" {
 		deviceAuthCache, ok := object.DeviceAuthMap.Load(deviceCode)
 		if !ok {
@@ -278,8 +291,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetOAuthToken() {
 		username = deviceAuthCacheCast.UserName
 	}
 
-	host := c.Ctx.Request.Host
-	token, err := object.GetOAuthToken(grantType, clientId, clientSecret, code, verifier, scope, nonce, username, password, host, refreshToken, tag, avatar, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), subjectToken, subjectTokenType, audience, resource)
+	token, err := object.GetOAuthToken(grantType, clientId, clientSecret, code, verifier, scope, nonce, username, password, host, refreshToken, tag, avatar, c.GetAcceptLanguage(), subjectToken, subjectTokenType, assertion, clientAssertion, clientAssertionType, audience, resource)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -323,7 +335,12 @@ func (c *ApiController) RefreshToken() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	refreshToken2, err := object.RefreshToken(grantType, refreshToken, scope, clientId, clientSecret, host)
+	ok, application, clientId, _, err := c.ValidateOAuth(true)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	refreshToken2, err := object.RefreshToken(application, grantType, refreshToken, scope, clientId, clientSecret, host)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 		return
@@ -334,14 +351,79 @@ func (c *ApiController) RefreshToken() {
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
-func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
+func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string, errorDescription string) {
 	c.Data["json"] = &object.TokenError{
-		Error: errorMsg,
+		Error:            errorMsg,
+		ErrorDescription: errorDescription,
 	}
 	c.SetTokenErrorHttpStatus()
 	c.ServeJSON()
 }
 
+func (c *ApiController) ValidateOAuth(ignoreValidSecret bool) (ok bool, application *object.Application, clientId, clientSecret string, err error) {
+	reqClientId := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+	reqClientSecret := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+	clientAssertion := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion")
+	clientAssertionType := c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_assertion_type")
+
+	if reqClientId == "" && clientAssertionType == "" {
+		var tokenRequest TokenRequest
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(c.Ctx.Input.RequestBody, &tokenRequest); err == nil {
+			reqClientId = tokenRequest.ClientId
+			reqClientSecret = tokenRequest.ClientSecret
+			clientAssertion = tokenRequest.ClientAssertion
+			clientAssertionType = tokenRequest.ClientAssertionType
+		}
+	}
+
+	if clientAssertionType == "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer" {
+		ok, application, err = object.ValidateClientAssertion(clientAssertion, c.Ctx.Request.Host)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if !ok || application == nil {
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, "client_assertion is invalid")
+			return
+		}
+
+		clientSecret = application.ClientSecret
+		clientId = application.ClientId
+		ok = true
+		return
+	}
+
+	if reqClientId == "" && reqClientSecret == "" {
+		clientId, clientSecret, ok = c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
+		if !ok {
+			clientId = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
+			clientSecret = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
+			if clientId == "" || clientSecret == "" {
+				c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest, "")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		clientId = reqClientId
+		clientSecret = reqClientSecret
+	}
+
+	application, err = object.GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	if application == nil || (application.ClientSecret != clientSecret && !ignoreValidSecret) {
+		c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, c.T("token:Invalid application or wrong clientSecret"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ok = true
+	return
+}
+
 // IntrospectToken
 // @Title IntrospectToken
 // @Tag Login API
@@ -349,7 +431,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
 // parameter representing an OAuth 2.0 token and returns a JSON document
 // representing the meta information surrounding the
 // token, including whether this token is currently active.
-// This endpoint only support Basic Authorization.
+// This endpoint support Basic Authorization and authorization defined in RFC 7523.
 //
 // @Param token formData string true "access_token's value or refresh_token's value"
 // @Param token_type_hint formData string true "the token type access_token or refresh_token"
@@ -359,24 +441,9 @@ func (c *ApiController) ResponseTokenError(errorMsg string) {
 // @router /login/oauth/introspect [post]
 func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 	tokenValue := c.Ctx.Input.Query("token")
-	clientId, clientSecret, ok := c.Ctx.Request.BasicAuth()
-	if !ok {
-		clientId = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_id")
-		clientSecret = c.Ctx.Input.Query("client_secret")
-		if clientId == "" || clientSecret == "" {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest)
-			return
-		}
-	}
 
-	application, err := object.GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
-	if err != nil {
-		c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
-		return
-	}
-
-	if application == nil || application.ClientSecret != clientSecret {
-		c.ResponseTokenError(c.T("token:Invalid application or wrong clientSecret"))
+	ok, application, clientId, _, err := c.ValidateOAuth(false)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -390,7 +457,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 	if tokenTypeHint != "" {
 		token, err = object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, tokenTypeHint)
 		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 		if token == nil || token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
@@ -467,7 +534,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 	if tokenTypeHint == "" {
 		token, err = object.GetTokenByTokenValue(tokenValue, introspectionResponse.TokenType)
 		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidRequest, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 		if token == nil || token.ExpiresIn <= 0 {
@@ -479,7 +546,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) IntrospectToken() {
 	if token != nil {
 		application, err = object.GetApplication(fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", token.Owner, token.Application))
 		if err != nil {
-			c.ResponseTokenError(err.Error())
+			c.ResponseTokenError(object.InvalidClient, err.Error())
 			return
 		}
 		if application == nil {

controllers/types.go

@@ -15,20 +15,23 @@
 package controllers
 
 type TokenRequest struct {
-	ClientId         string `json:"client_id"`
-	ClientSecret     string `json:"client_secret"`
-	GrantType        string `json:"grant_type"`
-	Code             string `json:"code"`
-	Verifier         string `json:"code_verifier"`
-	Scope            string `json:"scope"`
-	Nonce            string `json:"nonce"`
-	Username         string `json:"username"`
-	Password         string `json:"password"`
-	Tag              string `json:"tag"`
-	Avatar           string `json:"avatar"`
-	RefreshToken     string `json:"refresh_token"`
-	SubjectToken     string `json:"subject_token"`
-	SubjectTokenType string `json:"subject_token_type"`
-	Audience         string `json:"audience"`
-	Resource         string `json:"resource"` // RFC 8707 Resource Indicator
+	Assertion           string `json:"assertion"`
+	ClientId            string `json:"client_id"`
+	ClientSecret        string `json:"client_secret"`
+	ClientAssertion     string `json:"client_assertion"`
+	ClientAssertionType string `json:"client_assertion_type"`
+	GrantType           string `json:"grant_type"`
+	Code                string `json:"code"`
+	Verifier            string `json:"code_verifier"`
+	Scope               string `json:"scope"`
+	Nonce               string `json:"nonce"`
+	Username            string `json:"username"`
+	Password            string `json:"password"`
+	Tag                 string `json:"tag"`
+	Avatar              string `json:"avatar"`
+	RefreshToken        string `json:"refresh_token"`
+	SubjectToken        string `json:"subject_token"`
+	SubjectTokenType    string `json:"subject_token_type"`
+	Audience            string `json:"audience"`
+	Resource            string `json:"resource"` // RFC 8707 Resource Indicator
 }

controllers/util.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package controllers
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ func (c *ApiController) GetProviderFromContext(category string) (*object.Provide
 
 	userId, ok := c.RequireSignedIn()
 	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(c.T("general:Please login first"))
+		return nil, errors.New(c.T("general:Please login first"))
 	}
 
 	application, err := object.GetApplicationByUserId(userId)

controllers/verification.go

@@ -598,15 +598,11 @@ func (c *ApiController) VerifyCode() {
 	}
 
 	if !passed {
-		result, err := object.CheckVerificationCode(checkDest, authForm.Code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
+		err = object.CheckVerifyCodeWithLimit(user, checkDest, authForm.Code, c.GetAcceptLanguage())
 		if err != nil {
 			c.ResponseError(err.Error())
 			return
 		}
-		if result.Code != object.VerificationSuccess {
-			c.ResponseError(result.Msg)
-			return
-		}
 
 		err = object.DisableVerificationCode(checkDest)
 		if err != nil {

email/provider.go

@@ -19,13 +19,16 @@ type EmailProvider interface {
 }
 
 func GetEmailProvider(typ string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string, port int, sslMode string, endpoint string, method string, httpHeaders map[string]string, bodyMapping map[string]string, contentType string, enableProxy bool) EmailProvider {
-	if typ == "Azure ACS" {
+	switch typ {
+	case "Azure ACS":
 		return NewAzureACSEmailProvider(clientSecret, host)
-	} else if typ == "Custom HTTP Email" {
+	case "Custom HTTP Email":
 		return NewHttpEmailProvider(endpoint, method, httpHeaders, bodyMapping, contentType)
-	} else if typ == "SendGrid" {
+	case "SendGrid":
 		return NewSendgridEmailProvider(clientSecret, host, endpoint)
-	} else {
+	case "Resend":
+		return NewResendEmailProvider(clientSecret)
+	default:
 		return NewSmtpEmailProvider(clientId, clientSecret, host, port, typ, sslMode, enableProxy)
 	}
 }

email/resend.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package email
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/resend/resend-go/v3"
+)
+
+type ResendEmailProvider struct {
+	Client *resend.Client
+}
+
+func NewResendEmailProvider(apiKey string) *ResendEmailProvider {
+	client := resend.NewClient(apiKey)
+	client.UserAgent += " Casdoor"
+	return &ResendEmailProvider{Client: client}
+}
+
+func (s *ResendEmailProvider) Send(fromAddress string, fromName string, toAddresses []string, subject string, content string) error {
+	from := fromAddress
+	if fromName != "" {
+		from = fmt.Sprintf("%s <%s>", fromName, fromAddress)
+	}
+	params := &resend.SendEmailRequest{
+		From:    from,
+		To:      toAddresses,
+		Subject: subject,
+		Html:    content,
+	}
+	if _, err := s.Client.Emails.Send(params); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/casdoor/casdoor
 
-go 1.23.0
+go 1.24.0
+
+toolchain go1.24.13
 
 require (
 	github.com/Masterminds/squirrel v1.5.3
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/beego/beego/v2 v2.3.8
 	github.com/beevik/etree v1.1.0
 	github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.77.2
+	github.com/casbin/lego/v4 v4.5.4
+	github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk v0.50.0
 	github.com/casdoor/go-sms-sender v0.25.0
 	github.com/casdoor/gomail/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/casdoor/ldapserver v1.2.0
@@ -29,12 +33,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/casdoor/oss v1.8.0
 	github.com/casdoor/xorm-adapter/v3 v3.1.0
 	github.com/casvisor/casvisor-go-sdk v1.4.0
+	github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v3 v3.3.3
 	github.com/dchest/captcha v0.0.0-20200903113550-03f5f0333e1f
 	github.com/elimity-com/scim v0.0.0-20230426070224-941a5eac92f3
 	github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0
 	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.3
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.2
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.3
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.6
 	github.com/go-mysql-org/go-mysql v1.7.0
 	github.com/go-pay/gopay v1.5.115
@@ -44,9 +49,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.10.2
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
+	github.com/hsluoyz/modsecurity-go v0.0.7
+	github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8 v8.4.4
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx v1.2.29
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
+	github.com/likexian/whois v1.15.1
+	github.com/likexian/whois-parser v1.24.9
 	github.com/lor00x/goldap v0.0.0-20180618054307-a546dffdd1a3
 	github.com/markbates/goth v1.82.0
 	github.com/microsoft/go-mssqldb v1.9.0
@@ -55,8 +64,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/polarsource/polar-go v0.12.0
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2
 	github.com/qiangmzsx/string-adapter/v2 v2.1.0
+	github.com/resend/resend-go/v3 v3.1.0
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/russellhaering/gosaml2 v0.9.0
 	github.com/russellhaering/goxmldsig v1.2.0
@@ -70,10 +80,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/xorm-io/builder v0.3.13
 	github.com/xorm-io/core v0.7.4
 	github.com/xorm-io/xorm v1.1.6
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.41.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.27.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.49.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0
 	google.golang.org/api v0.215.0
 	layeh.com/radius v0.0.0-20231213012653-1006025d24f8
 	maunium.net/go/mautrix v0.22.1
@@ -81,11 +92,11 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
-	cel.dev/expr v0.18.0 // indirect
+	cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go v0.116.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.13.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.6 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.6.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.2.2 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.21.2 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.47.0 // indirect
@@ -95,7 +106,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go v0.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 // indirect
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.25.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.31.0 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.49.0 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.49.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Knetic/govaluate v3.0.1-0.20171022003610-9aa49832a739+incompatible // indirect
@@ -122,16 +133,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/boombuler/barcode v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bwmarrin/discordgo v0.28.1 // indirect
 	github.com/caarlos0/go-reddit/v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk v0.50.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20240905190251-b4127c9b8d78 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251022180443-0feb69152e9f // indirect
+	github.com/corazawaf/libinjection-go v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cschomburg/go-pushbullet v0.0.0-20171206132031-67759df45fbb // indirect
 	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.4.1 // indirect
-	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dghubble/oauth1 v0.7.3 // indirect
 	github.com/dghubble/sling v1.4.2 // indirect
@@ -141,8 +152,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/drswork/go-twitter v0.0.0-20221107160839-dea1b6ed53d7 // indirect
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.1 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.35.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ggicci/httpin v0.19.0 // indirect
@@ -150,7 +161,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-lark/lark v1.15.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/go-pay/crypto v0.0.1 // indirect
@@ -175,8 +186,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3 // indirect
 	github.com/gregdel/pushover v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/aescts/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/dnsutils/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/gofork v1.7.6 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/goidentity/v6 v6.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/rpc/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51 // indirect
@@ -188,41 +205,49 @@ require (
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/httpcc v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/iter v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/lestrrat-go/option v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/likexian/gokit v0.25.13 // indirect
 	github.com/line/line-bot-sdk-go v7.8.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
+	github.com/magefile/mage v1.15.1-0.20241126214340-bdc92f694516 // indirect
 	github.com/markbates/going v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattermost/xml-roundtrip-validator v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-ieproxy v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.57 // indirect
 	github.com/mileusna/viber v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mrjones/oauth v0.0.0-20180629183705-f4e24b6d100c // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.1-0.20220228012449-10b1cf09e00b // indirect
+	github.com/petar-dambovaliev/aho-corasick v0.0.0-20240411101913-e07a1f0e8eb4 // indirect
 	github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20210425183316-da1aaba5fb63 // indirect
 	github.com/pingcap/log v0.0.0-20210625125904-98ed8e2eb1c7 // indirect
 	github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser v0.0.0-20221126021158-6b02a5d8ba7d // indirect
 	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/qiniu/go-sdk/v7 v7.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/rainycape/memcache v0.0.0-20150622160815-1031fa0ce2f2 // indirect
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20200410134404-eec4a21b6bb0 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.33.0 // indirect
+	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/scim2/filter-parser/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sendgrid/rest v2.6.9+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
 	github.com/shiena/ansicolor v0.0.0-20200904210342-c7312218db18 // indirect
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v0.0.0-20180709203117-cd690d0c9e24 // indirect
+	github.com/shurcooL/sanitized_anchor_name v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/siddontang/go v0.0.0-20180604090527-bdc77568d726 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/slack-go/slack v0.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spyzhov/ajson v0.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -238,40 +263,42 @@ require (
 	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/twilio/twilio-go v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ucloud/ucloud-sdk-go v0.22.5 // indirect
+	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.5 // indirect
 	github.com/utahta/go-linenotify v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/valllabh/ocsf-schema-golang v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/volcengine/volc-sdk-golang v1.0.117 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
 	go.mau.fi/util v0.8.3 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.57.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.57.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.65.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.65.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.9.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.7.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.19.1 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241215155358-4a5509556b9e // indirect
-	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20220302094943-723b81ca9867 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.8.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20241118233622-e639e219e697 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241209162323-e6fa225c2576 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241223144023-3abc09e42ca8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc/stats/opentelemetry v0.0.0-20241028142157-ada6787961b3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251029180050-ab9386a59fda // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc // indirect
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/uint128 v1.2.0 // indirect
@@ -283,4 +310,5 @@ require (
 	modernc.org/opt v0.1.3 // indirect
 	modernc.org/strutil v1.1.3 // indirect
 	modernc.org/token v1.0.1 // indirect
+	rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-cel.dev/expr v0.18.0 h1:CJ6drgk+Hf96lkLikr4rFf19WrU0BOWEihyZnI2TAzo=
-cel.dev/expr v0.18.0/go.mod h1:MrpN08Q+lEBs+bGYdLxxHkZoUSsCp0nSKTs0nTymJgw=
+cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 h1:56OvJKSH3hDGL0ml5uSxZmz3/3Pq4tJ+fb1unVLAFcY=
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@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Z1VN+bulIf6bt4P/C37K4DyZYZ
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-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.6.0/go.mod h1:FjyFAW1MW0C203CEOMDTu3Dk1FlqW3Rga40jzHL4hfg=
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@@ -658,8 +658,8 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ
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@@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-xml v1.1.1/go.mod h1:Rq08vgCcCAjHyRi/M7xlHKUykZCE
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@@ -850,6 +851,8 @@ github.com/casbin/casbin/v2 v2.28.3/go.mod h1:vByNa/Fchek0KZUgG5wEsl7iFsiviAYKRt
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@@ -872,7 +875,6 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK3
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@@ -905,12 +907,20 @@ github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20211011173535-cb28da3451f1/go.mod h1:eXthEFrGJvWH
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@@ -920,8 +930,9 @@ github.com/cznic/mathutil v0.0.0-20181122101859-297441e03548/go.mod h1:e6NPNENfs
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@@ -971,14 +982,18 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.10-0.20210907150352-cf90f659a021/go.
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@@ -990,6 +1005,8 @@ github.com/fogleman/gg v1.3.0/go.mod h1:R/bRT+9gY/C5z7JzPU0zXsXHKM4/ayA+zqcVNZzP
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@@ -1023,8 +1040,8 @@ github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.16.3/go.mod h1:4Ge4alE/5gPs30F2H1esi2gPd69R0C39lo
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@@ -1291,6 +1312,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/mdns v1.0.1/go.mod h1:4gW7WsVCke5TE7EPeYliwHlRUyBtfCwuFwuMg
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@@ -1527,8 +1575,9 @@ github.com/pkg/sftp v1.10.1/go.mod h1:lYOWFsE0bwd1+KfKJaKeuokY15vzFx25BLbzYYoAxZ
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@@ -1549,8 +1598,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190129233127-fd36f4220a90/go.mod h1:
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@@ -1572,12 +1621,16 @@ github.com/qiniu/dyn v1.3.0/go.mod h1:E8oERcm8TtwJiZvkQPbcAh0RL8jO1G0VXJMW3FAWdk
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@@ -1595,6 +1648,7 @@ github.com/russellhaering/gosaml2 v0.9.0 h1:CNMnH42z/GirrKjdmNrSS6bAAs47F9bPdl4P
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@@ -1616,6 +1670,7 @@ github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.25.9 h1:JImNpf6gCVhKgZhtaAHJ0serfFGtlfIlSC08eaK
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@@ -1636,7 +1691,9 @@ github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.3.1/go.mod h1:r7KTdC8l4uxWRyK2TpQZ/1o5HaSzh06ePQ
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@@ -1645,6 +1702,8 @@ github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v0.0.0-20180118202830-f09979ecbc72/go.mod h1:JwIasO
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@@ -1653,6 +1712,7 @@ github.com/streadway/handy v0.0.0-20200128134331-0f66f006fb2e/go.mod h1:qNTQ5P5J
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@@ -1696,6 +1756,8 @@ github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 h1:qjsOFOWWQl+N3RsoF5/ssm1pHmJJwhjlSbZ51I6wMl4=
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@@ -1712,9 +1774,13 @@ github.com/uber/jaeger-lib v2.4.1+incompatible h1:td4jdvLcExb4cBISKIpHuGoVXh+dVK
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@@ -1758,24 +1824,26 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
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+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 h1:WA4etStDttCSYuhwvEa8OP8I5EWu24lkOzp+ZYblVjw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0/go.mod h1:zeAhriXecNGP/s2SEG3+Y8X9ujcJOTqQ5RgdEJcawiA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:PqfVotwruBrMGOCsRd/89rSnXhoiJIqeYNgFYFoEGnI=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.15.0/go.mod h1:H7XAot3MsfNsj7EXtrA2q5xSNQ10UqI405h3+duxN4U=
 go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v0.19.0/go.mod h1:H7XAot3MsfNsj7EXtrA2q5xSNQ10UqI405h3+duxN4U=
@@ -1827,6 +1895,7 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220314234659-1baeb1ce4c0b/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220722155217-630584e8d5aa/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RecgLatLF4+eUMCP1PoPZQb+cVrJcOPbHkTkbkB9sbw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.6.0/go.mod h1:OFC/31mSvZgRz0V1QTNCzfAI1aIRzbiufJtkMIlEp58=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.9.0/go.mod h1:yrmDGqONDYtNj3tH8X9dzUun2m2lzPa9ngI6/RUPGR0=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.10.0/go.mod h1:o4eNf7Ede1fv+hwOwZsTHl9EsPFO6q6ZvYR8vYfY45I=
@@ -1841,8 +1910,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0/go.mod h1:CKFgDieR+mRhux2Lsu27y0fO304Db0wZe70UKqHu0v
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0/go.mod h1:Z1PMYSOR5nyMcyAVAIQSKCDwalqy85Aqn1x3Ws4L5DM=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0/go.mod h1:kDsLvtWBEx7MV9tJOj9bnXsPbxwJQ6csT/x4KIN4Ssk=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZnnJkOaASj8g0AjIduWNlq2NRxL0PlBrbKVyZ6V/Ugc=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 h1:r4x+VvoG5Fm+eJcxMaY8CQM7Lb0l1lsmjGBQ6s8BfKM=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0/go.mod h1:Qr1vMER5WyS2dfPHAlsOj01wgLbsyWtFn/aY+5+ZdxY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0 h1:V6e3FRj+n4dbpw86FJ8Fv7XVOql7TEwpHapKoMJ/GO8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0/go.mod h1:ff3Y9VzzKbwSSEzWqJsJVBnWmRwRSHt/6Op5n9bQc4A=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20180321215751-8460e604b9de/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20180807140117-3d87b88a115f/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20181106170214-d68db9428509/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
@@ -1873,8 +1942,9 @@ golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20210216034530-4410531fe030/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+o
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20210607152325-775e3b0c77b9/go.mod h1:023OzeP/+EPmXeapQh35lcL3II3LrY8Ic+EFFKVhULM=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20210628002857-a66eb6448b8d/go.mod h1:023OzeP/+EPmXeapQh35lcL3II3LrY8Ic+EFFKVhULM=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20211028202545-6944b10bf410/go.mod h1:023OzeP/+EPmXeapQh35lcL3II3LrY8Ic+EFFKVhULM=
-golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20220302094943-723b81ca9867 h1:TcHcE0vrmgzNH1v3ppjcMGbhG5+9fMuvOmUYwNEF4q4=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20220302094943-723b81ca9867/go.mod h1:023OzeP/+EPmXeapQh35lcL3II3LrY8Ic+EFFKVhULM=
+golang.org/x/image v0.18.0 h1:jGzIakQa/ZXI1I0Fxvaa9W7yP25TqT6cHIHn+6CqvSQ=
+golang.org/x/image v0.18.0/go.mod h1:4yyo5vMFQjVjUcVk4jEQcU9MGy/rulF5WvUILseCM2E=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190301231843-5614ed5bae6f/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
@@ -1907,8 +1977,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 h1:n7a+ZbQKQA/Ysbyb0/6IbB1H/X41mKgbhfv7AfG/44w=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0 h1:HaW9xtz0+kOcWKwli0ZXy79Ix+UW/vOfmWI5QVd2tgI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0/go.mod h1:43JraMp9cGx1Rx3AqioxrbrhNsLl2l/iNAvuBkrezpg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20171115151908-9dfe39835686/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -1996,8 +2066,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.23.0/go.mod h1:JKghWKKOSdJwpW2GEx0Ja7fmaKnMsbu+MWVZTokSYmg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.25.0/go.mod h1:JkAGAh7GEvH74S6FOH42FLoXpXbE/aqXSrIQjXgsiwM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
 golang.org/x/net v0.34.0/go.mod h1:di0qlW3YNM5oh6GqDGQr92MyTozJPmybPK4Ev/Gm31k=
-golang.org/x/net v0.41.0 h1:vBTly1HeNPEn3wtREYfy4GZ/NECgw2Cnl+nK6Nz3uvw=
-golang.org/x/net v0.41.0/go.mod h1:B/K4NNqkfmg07DQYrbwvSluqCJOOXwUjeb/5lOisjbA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.49.0 h1:eeHFmOGUTtaaPSGNmjBKpbng9MulQsJURQUAfUwY++o=
+golang.org/x/net v0.49.0/go.mod h1:/ysNB2EvaqvesRkuLAyjI1ycPZlQHM3q01F02UY/MV8=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -2029,8 +2099,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.6.0/go.mod h1:ycmewcwgD4Rpr3eZJLSB4Kyyljb3qDh40vJ8STE5HKw
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.7.0/go.mod h1:hPLQkd9LyjfXTiRohC/41GhcFqxisoUQ99sCUOHO9x4=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.8.0/go.mod h1:yr7u4HXZRm1R1kBWqr/xKNqewf0plRYoB7sla+BCIXE=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.11.0/go.mod h1:LdF7O/8bLR/qWK9DrpXmbHLTouvRHK0SgJl0GmDBchk=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0 h1:da9Vo7/tDv5RH/7nZDz1eMGS/q1Vv1N/7FCrBhI9I3M=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.27.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0 h1:jsCblLleRMDrxMN29H3z/k1KliIvpLgCkE6R8FXXNgY=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20171101214715-fd80eb99c8f6/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -2053,8 +2123,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 h1:ycBJEhp9p4vXvUZNszeOq0kGTPghopOL8q0fq3vstxw=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 h1:vV+1eWNmZ5geRlYjzm2adRgW2/mcpevXNg50YZtPCE4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -2180,8 +2250,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.29.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 h1:DBZZqJ2Rkml6QMQsZywtnjnnGvHza6BTfYFWY9kjEWQ=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
@@ -2205,8 +2275,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.20.0/go.mod h1:8UkIAJTvZgivsXaD6/pH6U9ecQzZ45awqEOzuCvwpFY=
 golang.org/x/term v0.21.0/go.mod h1:ooXLefLobQVslOqselCNF4SxFAaoS6KujMbsGzSDmX0=
 golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
 golang.org/x/term v0.28.0/go.mod h1:Sw/lC2IAUZ92udQNf3WodGtn4k/XoLyZoh8v/8uiwek=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 h1:NuFncQrRcaRvVmgRkvM3j/F00gWIAlcmlB8ACEKmGIg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0/go.mod h1:s18+ql9tYWp1IfpV9DmCtQDDSRBUjKaw9M1eAv5UeF0=
+golang.org/x/term v0.39.0 h1:RclSuaJf32jOqZz74CkPA9qFuVTX7vhLlpfj/IGWlqY=
+golang.org/x/term v0.39.0/go.mod h1:yxzUCTP/U+FzoxfdKmLaA0RV1WgE0VY7hXBwKtY/4ww=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -2231,8 +2301,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.15.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
 golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
 golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 h1:4fGWRpyh641NLlecmyl4LOe6yDdfaYNrGb2zdfo4JV4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1D28KMCvyooCX9hBiosv5Tz/+YLxj0j7XhWjpSUF7CU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.33.0 h1:B3njUFyqtHDUI5jMn1YIr5B0IE2U0qck04r6d4KPAxE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.33.0/go.mod h1:LuMebE6+rBincTi9+xWTY8TztLzKHc/9C1uBCG27+q8=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -2315,8 +2385,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.7.0/go.mod h1:4pg6aUX35JBAogB10C9AtvVL+qowtN4pT3CGSQex14s=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 h1:qIpSLOxeCYGg9TrcJokLBG4KFA6d795g0xkBkiESGlo=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0/go.mod h1:pAP9OwEaY1CAW3HOmg3hLZC5Z0CCmzjAF2UQMSqNARg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0 h1:yLkxfA+Qnul4cs9QA3KnlFu0lVmd8JJfoq+E41uSutA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0/go.mod h1:Ik/tzLRlbscWpqqMRjyWYDisX8bG13FrdXp3o4Sr9lc=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -2329,6 +2399,8 @@ gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.0.0-20180816165407-929014505bf4/go.mod h1:Y+Yx5eoAFn32cQvJ
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.8.2/go.mod h1:oe/vMfY3deqTw+1EZJhuvEW2iwGF1bW9wwu7XCu0+v0=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.9.3/go.mod h1:TZumC3NeyVQskjXqmyWt4S3bINhy7B4eYwW69EbyX+0=
 gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.11.0/go.mod h1:fSG4YDCxxUZQJ7rKsQrj0gMOg00Il0Z96/qMA4bVQhA=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
 gonum.org/v1/netlib v0.0.0-20190313105609-8cb42192e0e0/go.mod h1:wa6Ws7BG/ESfp6dHfk7C6KdzKA7wR7u/rKwOGE66zvw=
 gonum.org/v1/plot v0.0.0-20190515093506-e2840ee46a6b/go.mod h1:Wt8AAjI+ypCyYX3nZBvf6cAIx93T+c/OS2HFAYskSZc=
 gonum.org/v1/plot v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3Pcqqmp6RHvJI72kgb8fThyUnav364FOsdDo2aGW5lY=
@@ -2545,15 +2617,15 @@ google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230525234020-1aefcd67740a/go.
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230525234035-dd9d682886f9/go.mod h1:vHYtlOoi6TsQ3Uk2yxR7NI5z8uoV+3pZtR4jmHIkRig=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230526203410-71b5a4ffd15e/go.mod h1:vHYtlOoi6TsQ3Uk2yxR7NI5z8uoV+3pZtR4jmHIkRig=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc/go.mod h1:vHYtlOoi6TsQ3Uk2yxR7NI5z8uoV+3pZtR4jmHIkRig=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241209162323-e6fa225c2576 h1:CkkIfIt50+lT6NHAVoRYEyAvQGFM7xEwXUUywFvEb3Q=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20241209162323-e6fa225c2576/go.mod h1:1R3kvZ1dtP3+4p4d3G8uJ8rFk/fWlScl38vanWACI08=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251029180050-ab9386a59fda h1:+2XxjfsAu6vqFxwGBRcHiMaDCuZiqXGDUDVWVtrFAnE=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251029180050-ab9386a59fda/go.mod h1:fDMmzKV90WSg1NbozdqrE64fkuTv6mlq2zxo9ad+3yo=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/bytestream v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc/go.mod h1:ylj+BE99M198VPbBh6A8d9n3w8fChvyLK3wwBOjXBFA=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230525234015-3fc162c6f38a/go.mod h1:xURIpW9ES5+/GZhnV6beoEtxQrnkRGIfP5VQG2tCBLc=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230525234030-28d5490b6b19/go.mod h1:66JfowdXAEgad5O9NnYcsNPLCPZJD++2L9X0PCMODrA=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230526203410-71b5a4ffd15e/go.mod h1:66JfowdXAEgad5O9NnYcsNPLCPZJD++2L9X0PCMODrA=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20230530153820-e85fd2cbaebc/go.mod h1:66JfowdXAEgad5O9NnYcsNPLCPZJD++2L9X0PCMODrA=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241223144023-3abc09e42ca8 h1:TqExAhdPaB60Ux47Cn0oLV07rGnxZzIsaRhQaqS666A=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20241223144023-3abc09e42ca8/go.mod h1:lcTa1sDdWEIHMWlITnIczmw5w60CF9ffkb8Z+DVmmjA=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409 h1:H86B94AW+VfJWDqFeEbBPhEtHzJwJfTbgE2lZa54ZAQ=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409/go.mod h1:j9x/tPzZkyxcgEFkiKEEGxfvyumM01BEtsW8xzOahRQ=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -2595,11 +2667,9 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0/go.mod h1:pu6fVzoFb+NBYNAvQL08ic+lvB2IojljRYuun5v
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0/go.mod h1:OnIrk0ipVdj4N5d9IUoFUx72/VlD7+jUsHwZgwSMQpw=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0/go.mod h1:PUSEXI6iWghWaB6lXM4knEgpJNu2qUcKfDtNci3EC2g=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.55.0/go.mod h1:iYEXKGkEBhg1PjZQvoYEVPTDkHo1/bjTnfwTeGONTY8=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0 h1:aHQeeJbo8zAkAa3pRzrVjZlbz6uSfeOXlJNQM0RAbz0=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.68.0/go.mod h1:fmSPC5AsjSBCK54MyHRx48kpOti1/jRfOlwEWywNjWA=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0 h1:K1XZG/yGDJnzMdd/uZHAkVqJE+xIDOcmdSFZkBUicNc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0/go.mod h1:I47qjTo4OKbMkjA/aOOwxDIiPSBofUtQUI5EfpWvW7U=
 google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc v1.1.0/go.mod h1:6Kw0yEErY5E/yWrBtf03jp27GLLJujG4z/JK95pnjjw=
-google.golang.org/grpc/stats/opentelemetry v0.0.0-20241028142157-ada6787961b3 h1:hUfOButuEtpc0UvYiaYRbNwxVYr0mQQOWq6X8beJ9Gc=
-google.golang.org/grpc/stats/opentelemetry v0.0.0-20241028142157-ada6787961b3/go.mod h1:jzYlkSMbKypzuu6xoAEijsNVo9ZeDF1u/zCfFgsx7jg=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -2618,8 +2688,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqw
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.29.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.31.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1 h1:yBPeRvTftaleIgM3PZ/WBIZ7XM/eEYAaEyCwvyjq/gk=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc h1:2gGKlE2+asNV9m7xrywl36YYNnBG5ZQ0r/BOOxqPpmk=
 gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc/go.mod h1:m7x9LTH6d71AHyAX77c9yqWCCa3UKHcVEj9y7hAtKDk=
@@ -2632,13 +2702,17 @@ gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EV
 gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
 gopkg.in/gcfg.v1 v1.2.3/go.mod h1:yesOnuUOFQAhST5vPY4nbZsb/huCgGGXlipJsBn0b3o=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.42.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.56.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
+gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.66.6/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 h1:Dgnx+6+nfE+IfzjUEISNeydPJh9AXNNsWbGP9KzCsOA=
 gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:l0ndWWf7gzL7RNwBG7wST/UCcT4T24xpD6X8LsfU/+k=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 h1:bBRl1b0OH9s/DuPhuXpNl+VtCaJXFZ5/uEFST95x9zc=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:YD8tP3GAjkrDg1eZH7EGmyESg/lsYskCTPBJVb9jqSc=
+gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0 h1:NGk74WTnPKBNUhNzQX7PYcTLUjoq7mzKk2OKbvwk2iI=
+gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2 v2.6.0/go.mod h1:M9dMgbHiYLoDGQrXy7OpJDJWiKiU//h+vD76mk0e1AI=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7 h1:uRGJdciOHaEIrze2W8Q3AKkepLTh2hOroT7a+7czfdQ=
 gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
 gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 h1:wFXVbFY8DY5/xOe1ECiWdKCzZlxgshcYVNkBHstARME=
@@ -2745,6 +2819,7 @@ modernc.org/z v1.0.1-0.20210308123920-1f282aa71362/go.mod h1:8/SRk5C/HgiQWCgXdfp
 modernc.org/z v1.0.1/go.mod h1:8/SRk5C/HgiQWCgXdfpb+1RvhORdkz5sw72d3jjtyqA=
 modernc.org/z v1.5.1 h1:RTNHdsrOpeoSeOF4FbzTo8gBYByaJ5xT7NgZ9ZqRiJM=
 modernc.org/z v1.5.1/go.mod h1:eWFB510QWW5Th9YGZT81s+LwvaAs3Q2yr4sP0rmLkv8=
+rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0 h1:HfqmD5MEmC0zvwBuF187nq9mdnXjXsSivRiXN7SmRkE=
 rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
 rsc.io/pdf v0.1.1/go.mod h1:n8OzWcQ6Sp37PL01nO98y4iUCRdTGarVfzxY20ICaU4=
 rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=

i18n/util.go

@@ -98,15 +98,22 @@ func Translate(language string, errorText string) string {
 	if langMap[language] == nil {
 		file, err := f.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("locales/%s/data.json", language))
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("Translate error: the language \"%s\" is not supported, err = %s", language, err.Error())
+			originalLanguage := language
+			language = "en"
+			file, err = f.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("locales/%s/data.json", language))
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Sprintf("Translate error: the language \"%s\" is not supported, err = %s", originalLanguage, err.Error())
+			}
 		}
 
-		data := I18nData{}
-		err = util.JsonToStruct(string(file), &data)
-		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
+		if langMap[language] == nil {
+			data := I18nData{}
+			err = util.JsonToStruct(string(file), &data)
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			langMap[language] = data
 		}
-		langMap[language] = data
 	}
 
 	res := langMap[language][tokens[0]][tokens[1]]

idp/adfs.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package idp
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ func (idp *AdfsIdProvider) GetToken(code string) (*oauth2.Token, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if pToken.ErrMsg != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(pToken.ErrMsg)
+		return nil, errors.New(pToken.ErrMsg)
 	}
 
 	token := &oauth2.Token{

idp/alipay.go

@@ -264,27 +264,31 @@ func rsaSignWithRSA256(signContent string, privateKey string) (string, error) {
 
 // privateKey in database is a string, format it to PEM style
 func formatPrivateKey(privateKey string) string {
-	// each line length is 64
-	preFmtPrivateKey := ""
-	for i := 0; ; {
-		if i+64 <= len(privateKey) {
-			preFmtPrivateKey = preFmtPrivateKey + privateKey[i:i+64] + "\n"
-			i += 64
-		} else {
-			preFmtPrivateKey = preFmtPrivateKey + privateKey[i:]
-			break
+	// Check if the key is already in PEM format
+	if strings.HasPrefix(privateKey, "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(privateKey, "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----") {
+		// Key is already in PEM format, return as is
+		return privateKey
+	}
+
+	// Remove any whitespace from the key
+	privateKey = strings.ReplaceAll(privateKey, "\n", "")
+	privateKey = strings.ReplaceAll(privateKey, "\r", "")
+	privateKey = strings.ReplaceAll(privateKey, " ", "")
+
+	// Format the key with line breaks every 64 characters using strings.Builder
+	var builder strings.Builder
+	for i := 0; i < len(privateKey); i += 64 {
+		end := i + 64
+		if end > len(privateKey) {
+			end = len(privateKey)
+		}
+		builder.WriteString(privateKey[i:end])
+		if end < len(privateKey) {
+			builder.WriteString("\n")
 		}
 	}
-	privateKey = strings.Trim(preFmtPrivateKey, "\n")
 
 	// add pkcs#8 BEGIN and END
-	PemBegin := "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
-	PemEnd := "\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"
-	if !strings.HasPrefix(privateKey, PemBegin) {
-		privateKey = PemBegin + privateKey
-	}
-	if !strings.HasSuffix(privateKey, PemEnd) {
-		privateKey = privateKey + PemEnd
-	}
-	return privateKey
+	return "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n" + builder.String() + "\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----"
 }

idp/dingtalk.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package idp
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"log"
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ func (idp *DingTalkIdProvider) GetUserInfo(token *oauth2.Token) (*UserInfo, erro
 	}
 
 	if dtUserInfo.OpenId == "" || dtUserInfo.UnionId == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(string(data))
+		return nil, errors.New(string(data))
 	}
 
 	countryCode, err := util.GetCountryCode(dtUserInfo.StateCode, dtUserInfo.Mobile)
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ func (idp *DingTalkIdProvider) getUserId(unionId string, accessToken string) (st
 	if data.ErrCode == 60121 {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("该应用只允许本企业内部用户登录，您不属于该企业，无法登录")
 	} else if data.ErrCode != 0 {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf(data.ErrMessage)
+		return "", errors.New(data.ErrMessage)
 	}
 	return data.Result.UserId, nil
 }
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@ func (idp *DingTalkIdProvider) getUserCorpEmail(userId string, accessToken strin
 		return "", "", "", err
 	}
 	if data.ErrMessage != "ok" {
-		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf(data.ErrMessage)
+		return "", "", "", errors.New(data.ErrMessage)
 	}
 	return data.Result.Mobile, data.Result.Email, data.Result.UnionId, nil
 }

idp/wechat.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ func (idp *WeChatIdProvider) GetToken(code string) (*oauth2.Token, error) {
 
 	// {"errcode":40163,"errmsg":"code been used, rid: 6206378a-793424c0-2e4091cc"}
 	if strings.Contains(buf.String(), "errcode") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(buf.String())
+		return nil, errors.New(buf.String())
 	}
 
 	var wechatAccessToken WechatAccessToken

idp/wechat_mobile.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package idp
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ func (idp *WeChatMobileIdProvider) GetToken(code string) (*oauth2.Token, error)
 
 	// Check for error response
 	if bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte("errcode")) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(buf.String())
+		return nil, errors.New(buf.String())
 	}
 
 	var wechatAccessToken WechatAccessToken

init_data.json.template

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@
         {"name": "ID", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Immutable"},
         {"name": "Name", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Display name", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "First name", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "Last name", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "Avatar", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "User type", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Password", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@
         {"name": "Title", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "ID card type", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "ID card", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "ID card info", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "Real name", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "ID verification", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "Homepage", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Self"},
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@
         {"name": "Signup application", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Register type", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Register source", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
+        {"name": "API key", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "Roles", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Immutable"},
         {"name": "Permissions", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Immutable"},
         {"name": "Groups", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Public", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
@@ -110,9 +114,14 @@
         {"name": "Is forbidden", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Admin", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Is deleted", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Admin", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Multi-factor authentication", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "MFA items", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
         {"name": "WebAuthn credentials", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "Last change password time", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Admin", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
         {"name": "Managed accounts", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
-        {"name": "MFA accounts", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"}
+        {"name": "Face ID", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "MFA accounts", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Self", "modifyRule": "Self"},
+        {"name": "Need update password", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Admin", "modifyRule": "Admin"},
+        {"name": "IP whitelist", "visible": true, "viewRule": "Admin", "modifyRule": "Admin"}
       ]
     }
   ],

ip/ip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+func InitIpDb() {
+	err := Init("ip/17monipdb.dat")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func IsAbroadIp(ip string) bool {
+	// If it's an intranet IP, it's not abroad
+	if util.IsIntranetIp(ip) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	info, err := Find(ip)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("error: ip = %s, error = %s\n", ip, err.Error())
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return info.Country != "中国"
+}

ip/ip17mon.go

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+)
+
+const Null = "N/A"
+
+var (
+	ErrInvalidIp = errors.New("invalid ip format")
+	std          *Locator
+)
+
+// Init default locator with dataFile
+func Init(dataFile string) (err error) {
+	if std != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	std, err = NewLocator(dataFile)
+	return
+}
+
+// Init default locator with data
+func InitWithData(data []byte) {
+	if std != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	std = NewLocatorWithData(data)
+	return
+}
+
+// Find locationInfo by ip string
+// It will return err when ipstr is not a valid format
+func Find(ipstr string) (*LocationInfo, error) {
+	return std.Find(ipstr)
+}
+
+// Find locationInfo by uint32
+func FindByUint(ip uint32) *LocationInfo {
+	return std.FindByUint(ip)
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// New locator with dataFile
+func NewLocator(dataFile string) (loc *Locator, err error) {
+	data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(dataFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	loc = NewLocatorWithData(data)
+	return
+}
+
+// New locator with data
+func NewLocatorWithData(data []byte) (loc *Locator) {
+	loc = new(Locator)
+	loc.init(data)
+	return
+}
+
+type Locator struct {
+	textData   []byte
+	indexData1 []uint32
+	indexData2 []int
+	indexData3 []int
+	index      []int
+}
+
+type LocationInfo struct {
+	Country string
+	Region  string
+	City    string
+	Isp     string
+}
+
+// Find locationInfo by ip string
+// It will return err when ipstr is not a valid format
+func (loc *Locator) Find(ipstr string) (info *LocationInfo, err error) {
+	ip := net.ParseIP(ipstr).To4()
+	if ip == nil || ip.To4() == nil {
+		err = ErrInvalidIp
+		return
+	}
+	info = loc.FindByUint(binary.BigEndian.Uint32([]byte(ip)))
+	return
+}
+
+// Find locationInfo by uint32
+func (loc *Locator) FindByUint(ip uint32) (info *LocationInfo) {
+	end := len(loc.indexData1) - 1
+	if ip>>24 != 0xff {
+		end = loc.index[(ip>>24)+1]
+	}
+	idx := loc.findIndexOffset(ip, loc.index[ip>>24], end)
+	off := loc.indexData2[idx]
+	return newLocationInfo(loc.textData[off : off+loc.indexData3[idx]])
+}
+
+// binary search
+func (loc *Locator) findIndexOffset(ip uint32, start, end int) int {
+	for start < end {
+		mid := (start + end) / 2
+		if ip > loc.indexData1[mid] {
+			start = mid + 1
+		} else {
+			end = mid
+		}
+	}
+
+	if loc.indexData1[end] >= ip {
+		return end
+	}
+
+	return start
+}
+
+func (loc *Locator) init(data []byte) {
+	textoff := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[:4]))
+
+	loc.textData = data[textoff-1024:]
+
+	loc.index = make([]int, 256)
+	for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
+		off := 4 + i*4
+		loc.index[i] = int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[off : off+4]))
+	}
+
+	nidx := (textoff - 4 - 1024 - 1024) / 8
+
+	loc.indexData1 = make([]uint32, nidx)
+	loc.indexData2 = make([]int, nidx)
+	loc.indexData3 = make([]int, nidx)
+
+	for i := 0; i < nidx; i++ {
+		off := 4 + 1024 + i*8
+		loc.indexData1[i] = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[off : off+4])
+		loc.indexData2[i] = int(uint32(data[off+4]) | uint32(data[off+5])<<8 | uint32(data[off+6])<<16)
+		loc.indexData3[i] = int(data[off+7])
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func newLocationInfo(str []byte) *LocationInfo {
+	var info *LocationInfo
+
+	fields := bytes.Split(str, []byte("\t"))
+	switch len(fields) {
+	case 4:
+		// free version
+		info = &LocationInfo{
+			Country: string(fields[0]),
+			Region:  string(fields[1]),
+			City:    string(fields[2]),
+		}
+	case 5:
+		// pay version
+		info = &LocationInfo{
+			Country: string(fields[0]),
+			Region:  string(fields[1]),
+			City:    string(fields[2]),
+			Isp:     string(fields[4]),
+		}
+	default:
+		panic("unexpected ip info:" + string(str))
+	}
+
+	if len(info.Country) == 0 {
+		info.Country = Null
+	}
+	if len(info.Region) == 0 {
+		info.Region = Null
+	}
+	if len(info.City) == 0 {
+		info.City = Null
+	}
+	if len(info.Isp) == 0 {
+		info.Isp = Null
+	}
+	return info
+}

ldap/server.go

@@ -203,49 +203,101 @@ func handleSearch(w ldap.ResponseWriter, m *ldap.Message) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	orgCache := make(map[string]*object.Organization)
+
 	for _, user := range users {
-		dn := fmt.Sprintf("uid=%s,cn=%s,%s", user.Id, user.Name, string(r.BaseObject()))
-		e := ldap.NewSearchResultEntry(dn)
-		uidNumberStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", hash(user.Name))
+		if _, ok := orgCache[user.Owner]; !ok {
+			org, err := object.GetOrganizationByUser(user)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Printf("handleSearch: failed to get organization for user %s: %v", user.Name, err)
+			}
+			orgCache[user.Owner] = org
+		}
+		org := orgCache[user.Owner]
+
+		e := buildUserSearchEntry(user, string(r.BaseObject()), resolveRequestAttributes(r.Attributes()), org)
+		w.Write(e)
+	}
+	w.Write(res)
+}
+
+// resolveRequestAttributes expands the "*" wildcard to the full list of additional LDAP attributes.
+func resolveRequestAttributes(attrs message.AttributeSelection) []string {
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(attrs))
+	for _, attr := range attrs {
+		if string(attr) == "*" {
+			result = make([]string, 0, len(AdditionalLdapAttributes))
+			for _, a := range AdditionalLdapAttributes {
+				result = append(result, string(a))
+			}
+			return result
+		}
+		result = append(result, string(attr))
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// buildUserSearchEntry constructs an LDAP search result entry for the given user,
+// respecting the organization's LdapAttributes filter.
+func buildUserSearchEntry(user *object.User, baseDN string, attrs []string, org *object.Organization) message.SearchResultEntry {
+	dn := fmt.Sprintf("uid=%s,cn=%s,%s", user.Id, user.Name, baseDN)
+	e := ldap.NewSearchResultEntry(dn)
+	uidNumberStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", hash(user.Name))
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "uidNumber") {
 		e.AddAttribute("uidNumber", message.AttributeValue(uidNumberStr))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "gidNumber") {
 		e.AddAttribute("gidNumber", message.AttributeValue(uidNumberStr))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "homeDirectory") {
 		e.AddAttribute("homeDirectory", message.AttributeValue("/home/"+user.Name))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "cn") {
 		e.AddAttribute("cn", message.AttributeValue(user.Name))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "uid") {
 		e.AddAttribute("uid", message.AttributeValue(user.Id))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "mail") {
 		e.AddAttribute("mail", message.AttributeValue(user.Email))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "mobile") {
 		e.AddAttribute("mobile", message.AttributeValue(user.Phone))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "sn") {
 		e.AddAttribute("sn", message.AttributeValue(user.LastName))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "givenName") {
 		e.AddAttribute("givenName", message.AttributeValue(user.FirstName))
-		// Add POSIX attributes for Linux machine login support
+	}
+	// Add POSIX attributes for Linux machine login support
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "loginShell") {
 		e.AddAttribute("loginShell", getAttribute("loginShell", user))
+	}
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "gecos") {
 		e.AddAttribute("gecos", getAttribute("gecos", user))
-		// Add SSH public key if available
+	}
+	// Add SSH public key if available
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, "sshPublicKey") {
 		sshKey := getAttribute("sshPublicKey", user)
 		if sshKey != "" {
 			e.AddAttribute("sshPublicKey", sshKey)
 		}
-		// Add objectClass for posixAccount
-		e.AddAttribute("objectClass", "posixAccount")
+	}
+	// Add objectClass for posixAccount
+	e.AddAttribute("objectClass", "posixAccount")
+	if IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, ldapMemberOfAttr) {
 		for _, group := range user.Groups {
 			e.AddAttribute(ldapMemberOfAttr, message.AttributeValue(group))
 		}
-		attrs := r.Attributes()
-		for _, attr := range attrs {
-			if string(attr) == "*" {
-				attrs = AdditionalLdapAttributes
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		for _, attr := range attrs {
-			e.AddAttribute(message.AttributeDescription(attr), getAttribute(string(attr), user))
-			if string(attr) == "title" {
-				e.AddAttribute(message.AttributeDescription(attr), getAttribute("title", user))
-			}
-		}
-
-		w.Write(e)
 	}
-	w.Write(res)
+	for _, attr := range attrs {
+		if !IsLdapAttrAllowed(org, attr) {
+			continue
+		}
+		e.AddAttribute(message.AttributeDescription(attr), getAttribute(attr, user))
+	}
+	return e
 }
 
 func handleRootSearch(w ldap.ResponseWriter, r *message.SearchRequest, res *message.SearchResultDone, m *ldap.Message) {

ldap/util.go

@@ -198,6 +198,20 @@ func stringInSlice(value string, list []string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// IsLdapAttrAllowed checks whether the given LDAP attribute is allowed for the organization.
+// An empty filter or a filter containing "All" means all attributes are allowed.
+func IsLdapAttrAllowed(org *object.Organization, attr string) bool {
+	if org == nil || len(org.LdapAttributes) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+	for _, f := range org.LdapAttributes {
+		if strings.EqualFold(f, "All") || strings.EqualFold(f, attr) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func buildUserFilterCondition(filter interface{}) (builder.Cond, error) {
 	switch f := filter.(type) {
 	case message.FilterAnd:

main.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/radius"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/routers"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/service"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 )
 
@@ -73,6 +74,12 @@ func main() {
 	object.InitCasvisorConfig()
 	object.InitCleanupTokens()
 
+	object.InitSiteMap()
+	if len(object.SiteMap) != 0 {
+		object.InitRuleMap()
+		object.StartMonitorSitesLoop()
+	}
+
 	util.SafeGoroutine(func() { object.RunSyncUsersJob() })
 	util.SafeGoroutine(func() { controllers.InitCLIDownloader() })
 
@@ -126,5 +133,9 @@ func main() {
 	go radius.StartRadiusServer()
 	go object.ClearThroughputPerSecond()
 
+	if len(object.SiteMap) != 0 {
+		service.Start()
+	}
+
 	web.Run(fmt.Sprintf(":%v", port))
 }

object/application.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ type Application struct {
 
 	ClientId                string     `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"clientId"`
 	ClientSecret            string     `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"clientSecret"`
+	ClientCert              string     `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"clientCert"`
 	RedirectUris            []string   `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"redirectUris"`
 	ForcedRedirectOrigin    string     `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"forcedRedirectOrigin"`
 	TokenFormat             string     `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"tokenFormat"`
@@ -155,12 +157,16 @@ type Application struct {
 	FailedSigninFrozenTime int `json:"failedSigninFrozenTime"`
 	CodeResendTimeout      int `json:"codeResendTimeout"`
 
+	CustomScopes []*ScopeDescription `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"customScopes"`
+
 	// Reverse proxy fields
 	Domain       string   `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"domain"`
 	OtherDomains []string `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"otherDomains"`
 	UpstreamHost string   `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"upstreamHost"`
 	SslMode      string   `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"sslMode"`
 	SslCert      string   `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"sslCert"`
+
+	CertObj *Cert `xorm:"-"`
 }
 
 func GetApplicationCount(owner, field, value string) (int64, error) {
@@ -653,7 +659,7 @@ func GetMaskedApplications(applications []*Application, userId string) []*Applic
 
 func GetAllowedApplications(applications []*Application, userId string, lang string) ([]*Application, error) {
 	if userId == "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 	}
 
 	if isUserIdGlobalAdmin(userId) {
@@ -665,7 +671,7 @@ func GetAllowedApplications(applications []*Application, userId string, lang str
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if user == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 	}
 
 	if user.IsAdmin {
@@ -713,7 +719,7 @@ func UpdateApplication(id string, application *Application, isGlobalAdmin bool,
 	}
 
 	if !isGlobalAdmin && oldApplication.Organization != application.Organization {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 	}
 
 	if name == "app-built-in" {
@@ -745,6 +751,11 @@ func UpdateApplication(id string, application *Application, isGlobalAdmin bool,
 		return false, err
 	}
 
+	err = validateCustomScopes(application.CustomScopes, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
 	for _, providerItem := range application.Providers {
 		providerItem.Provider = nil
 	}
@@ -800,6 +811,11 @@ func AddApplication(application *Application) (bool, error) {
 		return false, err
 	}
 
+	err = validateCustomScopes(application.CustomScopes, "en")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
 	for _, providerItem := range application.Providers {
 		providerItem.Provider = nil
 	}

object/cert.go

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ package object
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/certificate"
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
 	"github.com/xorm-io/core"
+	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
 )
 
 type Cert struct {
@@ -33,6 +36,13 @@ type Cert struct {
 	BitSize         int    `json:"bitSize"`
 	ExpireInYears   int    `json:"expireInYears"`
 
+	ExpireTime       string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"expireTime"`
+	DomainExpireTime string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"domainExpireTime"`
+	Provider         string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"provider"`
+	Account          string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"account"`
+	AccessKey        string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"accessKey"`
+	AccessSecret     string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"accessSecret"`
+
 	Certificate string `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"certificate"`
 	PrivateKey  string `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"privateKey"`
 }
@@ -224,6 +234,20 @@ func (p *Cert) populateContent() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
+	if p.Type == "SSL" {
+		if p.Certificate != "" {
+			expireTime, err := util.GetCertExpireTime(p.Certificate)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			p.ExpireTime = expireTime
+		} else {
+			p.ExpireTime = ""
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if len(p.CryptoAlgorithm) < 3 {
 		err := fmt.Errorf("populateContent() error, unsupported crypto algorithm: %s", p.CryptoAlgorithm)
 		return err
@@ -258,6 +282,42 @@ func (p *Cert) populateContent() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func RenewCert(cert *Cert) (bool, error) {
+	useProxy := false
+	if cert.Provider == "GoDaddy" {
+		useProxy = true
+	}
+
+	client, err := GetAcmeClient(useProxy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	var certStr, privateKey string
+	if cert.Provider == "Aliyun" {
+		certStr, privateKey, err = certificate.ObtainCertificateAli(client, cert.Name, cert.AccessKey, cert.AccessSecret)
+	} else if cert.Provider == "GoDaddy" {
+		certStr, privateKey, err = certificate.ObtainCertificateGoDaddy(client, cert.Name, cert.AccessKey, cert.AccessSecret)
+	} else {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unknown provider: %s", cert.Provider)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	expireTime, err := util.GetCertExpireTime(certStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	cert.ExpireTime = expireTime
+	cert.Certificate = certStr
+	cert.PrivateKey = privateKey
+
+	return UpdateCert(cert.GetId(), cert)
+}
+
 func getCertByApplication(application *Application) (*Cert, error) {
 	if application.Cert != "" {
 		return getCertByName(application.Cert)
@@ -288,3 +348,64 @@ func certChangeTrigger(oldName string, newName string) error {
 
 	return session.Commit()
 }
+
+func getBaseDomain(domain string) (string, error) {
+	// abc.com -> abc.com
+	// abc.com.it -> abc.com.it
+	// subdomain.abc.io -> abc.io
+	// subdomain.abc.org.us -> abc.org.us
+	return publicsuffix.EffectiveTLDPlusOne(domain)
+}
+
+func GetCertByDomain(domain string) (*Cert, error) {
+	if domain == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetCertByDomain() error: domain should not be empty")
+	}
+
+	cert, ok := certMap[domain]
+	if ok {
+		return cert, nil
+	}
+
+	baseDomain, err := getBaseDomain(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cert, ok = certMap[baseDomain]
+	if ok {
+		return cert, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func getCertMap() (map[string]*Cert, error) {
+	certs, err := GetGlobalCerts()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res := map[string]*Cert{}
+	for _, cert := range certs {
+		res[cert.Name] = cert
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Cert) isCertNearExpire() (bool, error) {
+	if p.ExpireTime == "" {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	expireTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, p.ExpireTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	duration := expireTime.Sub(now)
+	res := duration <= 7*24*time.Hour
+
+	return res, nil
+}

object/cert_whois.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/likexian/whois"
+	whoisparser "github.com/likexian/whois-parser"
+)
+
+func getDomainExpireTime(domainName string) (string, error) {
+	domainName, err := util.GetBaseDomain(domainName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	server := ""
+	if strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".com") || strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".net") {
+		server = "whois.verisign-grs.com"
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".org") {
+		server = "whois.pir.org"
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".io") {
+		server = "whois.nic.io"
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".co") {
+		server = "whois.nic.co"
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".cn") {
+		server = "whois.cnnic.cn"
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".run") {
+		server = "whois.nic.run"
+	} else {
+		server = "grs-whois.hichina.com" // com, net, cc, tv
+	}
+
+	client := whois.NewClient()
+	//if server != "whois.cnnic.cn" && server != "grs-whois.hichina.com" {
+	//	dialer := proxy.GetProxyDialer()
+	//	if dialer != nil {
+	//		client.SetDialer(dialer)
+	//	}
+	//}
+
+	data, err := client.Whois(domainName, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(domainName, ".run") || data == "" {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	whoisInfo, err := whoisparser.Parse(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	res := whoisInfo.Domain.ExpirationDateInTime.Local().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func GetDomainExpireTime(domainName string) (string, error) {
+	return getDomainExpireTime(domainName)
+}

object/check.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ func CheckInvitationDefaultCode(code string, defaultCode string, lang string) er
 	if matched, err := util.IsInvitationCodeMatch(code, defaultCode); err != nil {
 		return err
 	} else if !matched {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Default code does not match the code's matching rules"))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Default code does not match the code's matching rules"))
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ func checkSigninErrorTimes(user *User, lang string) error {
 
 func CheckPassword(user *User, password string, lang string, options ...bool) error {
 	if password == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Password cannot be empty"))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Password cannot be empty"))
 	}
 
 	enableCaptcha := false
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ func CheckPassword(user *User, password string, lang string, options ...bool) er
 		return err
 	}
 	if organization == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Organization does not exist"))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Organization does not exist"))
 	}
 
 	passwordType := user.PasswordType
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ func CheckLdapUserPassword(user *User, password string, lang string, options ...
 		}
 		if len(searchResult.Entries) > 1 {
 			conn.Close()
-			return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Multiple accounts with same uid, please check your ldap server"))
+			return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Multiple accounts with same uid, please check your ldap server"))
 		}
 
 		hit = true
@@ -377,12 +378,12 @@ func CheckUserPassword(organization string, username string, password string, la
 	}
 
 	if user.IsForbidden {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:The user is forbidden to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:The user is forbidden to sign in, please contact the administrator"))
 	}
 
 	// Prevent direct login for guest users without upgrading
 	if user.Tag == "guest-user" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Guest users must upgrade their account by setting a username and password before they can sign in directly"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Guest users must upgrade their account by setting a username and password before they can sign in directly"))
 	}
 
 	if isSigninViaLdap {
@@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ func CheckUserPassword(organization string, username string, password string, la
 
 	if user.Ldap != "" {
 		if !isSigninViaLdap && !isPasswordWithLdapEnabled {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:password or code is incorrect"))
+			return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:password or code is incorrect"))
 		}
 
 		// only for LDAP users
@@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ func CheckUserPassword(organization string, username string, password string, la
 
 func CheckUserPermission(requestUserId, userId string, strict bool, lang string) (bool, error) {
 	if requestUserId == "" {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "general:Please login first"))
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "general:Please login first"))
 	}
 
 	userOwner := util.GetOwnerFromId(userId)
@@ -454,7 +455,7 @@ func CheckUserPermission(requestUserId, userId string, strict bool, lang string)
 		}
 
 		if requestUser == nil {
-			return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Session outdated, please login again"))
+			return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Session outdated, please login again"))
 		}
 		if requestUser.IsGlobalAdmin() {
 			hasPermission = true
@@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ func CheckUserPermission(requestUserId, userId string, strict bool, lang string)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return hasPermission, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+	return hasPermission, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 }
 
 func CheckApiPermission(userId string, organization string, path string, method string) (bool, error) {

object/check_ip.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"strings"
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func CheckEntryIp(clientIp string, user *User, application *Application, organiz
 	if user != nil {
 		err = isEntryIpAllowd(user.IpWhitelist, entryIp, lang)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf(err.Error() + user.Name)
+			return errors.New(err.Error() + user.Name)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func CheckEntryIp(clientIp string, user *User, application *Application, organiz
 		err = isEntryIpAllowd(application.IpWhitelist, entryIp, lang)
 		if err != nil {
 			application.IpRestriction = err.Error() + application.Name
-			return fmt.Errorf(err.Error() + application.Name)
+			return errors.New(err.Error() + application.Name)
 		} else {
 			application.IpRestriction = ""
 		}
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ func CheckEntryIp(clientIp string, user *User, application *Application, organiz
 		err = isEntryIpAllowd(organization.IpWhitelist, entryIp, lang)
 		if err != nil {
 			organization.IpRestriction = err.Error() + organization.Name
-			return fmt.Errorf(err.Error() + organization.Name)
+			return errors.New(err.Error() + organization.Name)
 		} else {
 			organization.IpRestriction = ""
 		}

object/check_password_expired.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/i18n"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func checkPasswordExpired(user *User, lang string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if organization == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Organization does not exist"))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Organization does not exist"))
 	}
 
 	passwordExpireDays := organization.PasswordExpireDays
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func checkPasswordExpired(user *User, lang string) error {
 	lastChangePasswordTime := user.LastChangePasswordTime
 	if lastChangePasswordTime == "" {
 		if user.CreatedTime == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Your password has expired. Please reset your password by clicking \"Forgot password\""))
+			return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Your password has expired. Please reset your password by clicking \"Forgot password\""))
 		}
 		lastChangePasswordTime = user.CreatedTime
 	}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func checkPasswordExpired(user *User, lang string) error {
 	lastTime := util.String2Time(lastChangePasswordTime)
 	expireTime := lastTime.AddDate(0, 0, passwordExpireDays)
 	if time.Now().After(expireTime) {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Your password has expired. Please reset your password by clicking \"Forgot password\""))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Your password has expired. Please reset your password by clicking \"Forgot password\""))
 	}
 	return nil
 }

object/check_util.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ func recordSigninErrorInfo(user *User, lang string, options ...bool) error {
 
 	leftChances := failedSigninLimit - user.SigninWrongTimes
 	if leftChances == 0 && enableCaptcha {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:password or code is incorrect"))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:password or code is incorrect"))
 	} else if leftChances >= 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:password or code is incorrect, you have %s remaining chances"), strconv.Itoa(leftChances))
 	}

object/init.go

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ func getBuiltInAccountItems() []*AccountItem {
 		{Name: "ID", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Immutable"},
 		{Name: "Name", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Display name", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "First name", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "Last name", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "Avatar", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "User type", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Password", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ func getBuiltInAccountItems() []*AccountItem {
 		{Name: "Title", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "ID card type", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "ID card", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "ID card info", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "Real name", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "ID verification", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "Homepage", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Self"},
@@ -87,18 +90,25 @@ func getBuiltInAccountItems() []*AccountItem {
 		{Name: "Signup application", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Register type", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Register source", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
+		{Name: "API key", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "Roles", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Immutable"},
 		{Name: "Permissions", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Immutable"},
 		{Name: "Groups", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Public", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
+		{Name: "Consents", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "3rd-party logins", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "Properties", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Is admin", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Is forbidden", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Is deleted", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Multi-factor authentication", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "MFA items", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "WebAuthn credentials", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "Last change password time", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 		{Name: "Managed accounts", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "Face ID", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
 		{Name: "MFA accounts", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Self", ModifyRule: "Self"},
+		{Name: "Need update password", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
+		{Name: "IP whitelist", Visible: true, ViewRule: "Admin", ModifyRule: "Admin"},
 	}
 }
 

object/init_data.go

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ type InitData struct {
 	Sessions      []*Session            `json:"sessions"`
 	Subscriptions []*Subscription       `json:"subscriptions"`
 	Transactions  []*Transaction        `json:"transactions"`
+	Sites         []*Site               `json:"sites"`
+	Rules         []*Rule               `json:"rules"`
 
 	EnforcerPolicies map[string][][]string `json:"enforcerPolicies"`
 }
@@ -142,6 +144,12 @@ func InitFromFile() {
 		for _, transaction := range initData.Transactions {
 			initDefinedTransaction(transaction)
 		}
+		for _, rule := range initData.Rules {
+			initDefinedRule(rule)
+		}
+		for _, site := range initData.Sites {
+			initDefinedSite(site)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -178,6 +186,8 @@ func readInitDataFromFile(filePath string) (*InitData, error) {
 		Sessions:      []*Session{},
 		Subscriptions: []*Subscription{},
 		Transactions:  []*Transaction{},
+		Sites:         []*Site{},
+		Rules:         []*Rule{},
 
 		EnforcerPolicies: map[string][][]string{},
 	}
@@ -877,3 +887,51 @@ func initDefinedTransaction(transaction *Transaction) {
 		panic(err)
 	}
 }
+
+func initDefinedSite(site *Site) {
+	existed, err := getSite(site.Owner, site.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if existed != nil {
+		if initDataNewOnly {
+			return
+		}
+		affected, err := DeleteSite(site)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if !affected {
+			panic("Fail to delete site")
+		}
+	}
+	site.CreatedTime = util.GetCurrentTime()
+	_, err = AddSite(site)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func initDefinedRule(rule *Rule) {
+	existed, err := getRule(rule.Owner, rule.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	if existed != nil {
+		if initDataNewOnly {
+			return
+		}
+		affected, err := DeleteRule(rule)
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		if !affected {
+			panic("Fail to delete rule")
+		}
+	}
+	rule.CreatedTime = util.GetCurrentTime()
+	_, err = AddRule(rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}

object/kerberos.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/credentials"
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/gssapi"
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/keytab"
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/service"
+	"github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/spnego"
+)
+
+// ctxCredentials is the SPNEGO context key holding the Kerberos credentials.
+// This must match the value used internally by gokrb5's spnego package.
+// If the gokrb5 library changes this internal constant in a future version,
+// this value will need to be updated accordingly.
+const ctxCredentials = "github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8/ctxCredentials"
+
+// ValidateKerberosToken validates a base64-encoded SPNEGO token from the
+// Authorization header and returns the authenticated Kerberos username.
+func ValidateKerberosToken(organization *Organization, spnegoTokenBase64 string) (string, error) {
+	if organization.KerberosRealm == "" || organization.KerberosKdcHost == "" || organization.KerberosKeytab == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("kerberos configuration is incomplete for organization: %s", organization.Name)
+	}
+
+	keytabData, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(organization.KerberosKeytab)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode keytab: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	kt := keytab.New()
+	err = kt.Unmarshal(keytabData)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to parse keytab: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	servicePrincipal := organization.KerberosServiceName
+	if servicePrincipal == "" {
+		servicePrincipal = "HTTP"
+	}
+
+	spnegoSvc := spnego.SPNEGOService(kt, service.KeytabPrincipal(servicePrincipal))
+
+	tokenBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(spnegoTokenBase64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to decode SPNEGO token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var st spnego.SPNEGOToken
+	err = st.Unmarshal(tokenBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal SPNEGO token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	authed, ctx, status := spnegoSvc.AcceptSecContext(&st)
+	if status.Code != gssapi.StatusComplete && status.Code != gssapi.StatusContinueNeeded {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("SPNEGO validation error: %s", status.Message)
+	}
+	if status.Code == gssapi.StatusContinueNeeded {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("SPNEGO negotiation requires continuation, which is not supported")
+	}
+	if !authed {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("SPNEGO token validation failed")
+	}
+
+	creds, ok := ctx.Value(ctxCredentials).(*credentials.Credentials)
+	if !ok || creds == nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no credentials found in SPNEGO context")
+	}
+
+	username := creds.UserName()
+	if username == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no username found in Kerberos ticket")
+	}
+
+	return username, nil
+}
+
+// GetUserByKerberosName looks up a Casdoor user by their Kerberos principal name.
+// It strips the realm part (e.g., "user@REALM.COM" -> "user") and searches by username.
+func GetUserByKerberosName(organizationName string, kerberosUsername string) (*User, error) {
+	username := kerberosUsername
+	if idx := strings.Index(username, "@"); idx >= 0 {
+		username = username[:idx]
+	}
+
+	user, err := GetUserByFields(organizationName, username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return user, nil
+}

object/ldap_conn.go

@@ -453,20 +453,20 @@ func SyncLdapUsers(owner string, syncUsers []LdapUser, ldapId string) (existUser
 	}
 	tag := strings.Join(ou, ".")
 
-	for _, syncUser := range syncUsers {
-		existUuids, err := GetExistUuids(owner, uuids)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
+	existUuids, err := GetExistUuids(owner, uuids)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
 
-		found := false
-		if len(existUuids) > 0 {
-			for _, existUuid := range existUuids {
-				if syncUser.Uuid == existUuid {
-					existUsers = append(existUsers, syncUser)
-					found = true
-				}
-			}
+	existUuidSet := make(map[string]struct{}, len(existUuids))
+	for _, uuid := range existUuids {
+		existUuidSet[uuid] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	for _, syncUser := range syncUsers {
+		_, found := existUuidSet[syncUser.Uuid]
+		if found {
+			existUsers = append(existUsers, syncUser)
 		}
 
 		if !found {
@@ -713,11 +713,23 @@ func dnToGroupName(owner, dn string) string {
 func GetExistUuids(owner string, uuids []string) ([]string, error) {
 	var existUuids []string
 
+	// PostgreSQL only supports up to 65535 parameters per query, so we batch the uuids
+	const batchSize = 100
 	tableNamePrefix := conf.GetConfigString("tableNamePrefix")
-	err := ormer.Engine.Table(tableNamePrefix+"user").Where("owner = ?", owner).Cols("ldap").
-		In("ldap", uuids).Select("DISTINCT ldap").Find(&existUuids)
-	if err != nil {
-		return existUuids, err
+	for i := 0; i < len(uuids); i += batchSize {
+		end := i + batchSize
+		if end > len(uuids) {
+			end = len(uuids)
+		}
+		batch := uuids[i:end]
+
+		var batchUuids []string
+		err := ormer.Engine.Table(tableNamePrefix+"user").Where("owner = ?", owner).Cols("ldap").
+			In("ldap", batch).Select("DISTINCT ldap").Find(&batchUuids)
+		if err != nil {
+			return existUuids, err
+		}
+		existUuids = append(existUuids, batchUuids...)
 	}
 
 	return existUuids, nil
@@ -750,7 +762,7 @@ func ResetLdapPassword(user *User, oldPassword string, newPassword string, lang
 		}
 		if len(searchResult.Entries) > 1 {
 			conn.Close()
-			return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Multiple accounts with same uid, please check your ldap server"))
+			return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Multiple accounts with same uid, please check your ldap server"))
 		}
 
 		userDn := searchResult.Entries[0].DN

object/organization.go

@@ -94,6 +94,13 @@ type Organization struct {
 
 	DcrPolicy string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"dcrPolicy"`
 
+	LdapAttributes []string `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"ldapAttributes"`
+
+	KerberosRealm       string `xorm:"varchar(200)" json:"kerberosRealm"`
+	KerberosKdcHost     string `xorm:"varchar(200)" json:"kerberosKdcHost"`
+	KerberosKeytab      string `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"kerberosKeytab"`
+	KerberosServiceName string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"kerberosServiceName"`
+
 	OrgBalance      float64 `json:"orgBalance"`
 	UserBalance     float64 `json:"userBalance"`
 	BalanceCredit   float64 `json:"balanceCredit"`

object/ormer.go

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ func InitFlag() {
 	configPath = *configPathPtr
 	exportData = *exportDataPtr
 	exportFilePath = *exportFilePathPtr
+
+	// Load beego config from the specified config path
+	err := web.LoadAppConfig("ini", configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("failed to load config from %s: %v", configPath, err))
+	}
 }
 
 func ShouldExportData() bool {
@@ -453,4 +459,14 @@ func (a *Ormer) createTable() {
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
+
+	err = a.Engine.Sync2(new(Site))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	err = a.Engine.Sync2(new(Rule))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 }

object/payment.go

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ type Payment struct {
 	// Product Info
 	Products            []string `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"products"`
 	ProductsDisplayName string   `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"productsDisplayName"`
+	ProductName         string   `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"productName"`
+	ProductDisplayName  string   `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"productDisplayName"`
 	Detail              string   `xorm:"varchar(255)" json:"detail"`
 	Currency            string   `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"currency"`
 	Price               float64  `json:"price"`

object/provider.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ func GetCaptchaProviderByApplication(applicationId, isCurrentProvider, lang stri
 	}
 
 	if application == nil || len(application.Providers) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "provider:Invalid application id"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "provider:Invalid application id"))
 	}
 	for _, provider := range application.Providers {
 		if provider.Provider == nil {
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ func GetFaceIdProviderByApplication(applicationId, isCurrentProvider, lang strin
 	}
 
 	if application == nil || len(application.Providers) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "provider:Invalid application id"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "provider:Invalid application id"))
 	}
 	for _, provider := range application.Providers {
 		if provider.Provider == nil {
@@ -513,7 +514,7 @@ func GetIdvProviderByApplication(applicationId, isCurrentProvider, lang string)
 	}
 
 	if application == nil || len(application.Providers) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "provider:Invalid application id"))
+		return nil, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "provider:Invalid application id"))
 	}
 	for _, provider := range application.Providers {
 		if provider.Provider == nil {
@@ -564,7 +565,7 @@ func providerChangeTrigger(oldName string, newName string) error {
 	return session.Commit()
 }
 
-func FromProviderToIdpInfo(ctx *context.Context, provider *Provider) *idp.ProviderInfo {
+func FromProviderToIdpInfo(ctx *context.Context, provider *Provider) (*idp.ProviderInfo, error) {
 	providerInfo := &idp.ProviderInfo{
 		Type:          provider.Type,
 		SubType:       provider.SubType,
@@ -588,9 +589,19 @@ func FromProviderToIdpInfo(ctx *context.Context, provider *Provider) *idp.Provid
 		}
 	} else if provider.Type == "ADFS" || provider.Type == "AzureAD" || provider.Type == "AzureADB2C" || provider.Type == "Casdoor" || provider.Type == "Okta" {
 		providerInfo.HostUrl = provider.Domain
+	} else if provider.Type == "Alipay" && provider.Cert != "" {
+		// For Alipay with certificate mode, load private key from certificate
+		cert, err := GetCert(util.GetId(provider.Owner, provider.Cert))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load certificate for Alipay provider %s: %w", provider.Name, err)
+		}
+		if cert == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("certificate not found for Alipay provider %s", provider.Name)
+		}
+		providerInfo.ClientSecret = cert.PrivateKey
 	}
 
-	return providerInfo
+	return providerInfo, nil
 }
 
 func GetIdvProviderFromProvider(provider *Provider) idv.IdvProvider {

object/provider_item.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type ProviderItem struct {
 	CanSignUp    bool      `json:"canSignUp"`
 	CanSignIn    bool      `json:"canSignIn"`
 	CanUnlink    bool      `json:"canUnlink"`
+	BindingRule  *[]string `json:"bindingRule"`
 	CountryCodes []string  `json:"countryCodes"`
 	Prompted     bool      `json:"prompted"`
 	SignupGroup  string    `json:"signupGroup"`

object/record.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package object
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -351,7 +352,7 @@ func SendWebhooks(record *casvisorsdk.Record) error {
 		for _, err := range errs {
 			errStrings = append(errStrings, err.Error())
 		}
-		return fmt.Errorf(strings.Join(errStrings, " | "))
+		return errors.New(strings.Join(errStrings, " | "))
 	}
 	return nil
 }

object/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/xorm-io/core"
+)
+
+type Expression struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Operator string `json:"operator"`
+	Value    string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+type Rule struct {
+	Owner       string `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull pk" json:"owner"`
+	Name        string `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull pk" json:"name"`
+	CreatedTime string `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull" json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime string `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull" json:"updatedTime"`
+
+	Type        string        `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull" json:"type"`
+	Expressions []*Expression `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"expressions"`
+	Action      string        `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull" json:"action"`
+	StatusCode  int           `xorm:"int notnull" json:"statusCode"`
+	Reason      string        `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull" json:"reason"`
+	IsVerbose   bool          `xorm:"bool" json:"isVerbose"`
+}
+
+func GetGlobalRules() ([]*Rule, error) {
+	rules := []*Rule{}
+	err := ormer.Engine.Asc("owner").Desc("created_time").Find(&rules)
+	return rules, err
+}
+
+func GetRules(owner string) ([]*Rule, error) {
+	rules := []*Rule{}
+	err := ormer.Engine.Desc("updated_time").Find(&rules, &Rule{Owner: owner})
+	return rules, err
+}
+
+func getRule(owner string, name string) (*Rule, error) {
+	rule := Rule{Owner: owner, Name: name}
+	existed, err := ormer.Engine.Get(&rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if existed {
+		return &rule, nil
+	} else {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func GetRule(id string) (*Rule, error) {
+	owner, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdNoCheck(id)
+	return getRule(owner, name)
+}
+
+func UpdateRule(id string, rule *Rule) (bool, error) {
+	owner, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdNoCheck(id)
+	if s, err := getRule(owner, name); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	} else if s == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	rule.UpdatedTime = util.GetCurrentTime()
+	_, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{owner, name}).AllCols().Update(rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	err = refreshRuleMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func AddRule(rule *Rule) (bool, error) {
+	affected, err := ormer.Engine.Insert(rule)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if affected != 0 {
+		err = refreshRuleMap()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+	return affected != 0, nil
+}
+
+func DeleteRule(rule *Rule) (bool, error) {
+	affected, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{rule.Owner, rule.Name}).Delete(&Rule{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if affected != 0 {
+		err = refreshRuleMap()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+	return affected != 0, nil
+}
+
+func (rule *Rule) GetId() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", rule.Owner, rule.Name)
+}
+
+func GetRuleCount(owner, field, value string) (int64, error) {
+	session := GetSession(owner, -1, -1, field, value, "", "")
+	return session.Count(&Rule{})
+}
+
+func GetPaginationRules(owner string, offset, limit int, field, value, sortField, sortOrder string) ([]*Rule, error) {
+	rules := []*Rule{}
+	session := GetSession(owner, offset, limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	err := session.Where("owner = ? or owner = ?", "admin", owner).Find(&rules)
+	if err != nil {
+		return rules, err
+	}
+
+	return rules, nil
+}

object/rule_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+var ruleMap = map[string]*Rule{}
+
+func InitRuleMap() {
+	err := refreshRuleMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func refreshRuleMap() error {
+	newRuleMap := map[string]*Rule{}
+	rules, err := GetGlobalRules()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		newRuleMap[util.GetId(rule.Owner, rule.Name)] = rule
+	}
+
+	ruleMap = newRuleMap
+	return nil
+}
+
+func GetRulesByRuleIds(ids []string) ([]*Rule, error) {
+	var res []*Rule
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		rule, ok := ruleMap[id]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("rule: %s not found", id)
+		}
+		res = append(res, rule)
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}

object/site.go

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/xorm-io/core"
+)
+
+type NodeItem struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name"`
+	Version  string `json:"version"`
+	Diff     string `json:"diff"`
+	Pid      int    `json:"pid"`
+	Status   string `json:"status"`
+	Message  string `json:"message"`
+	Provider string `json:"provider"`
+}
+
+type Site struct {
+	Owner       string `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull pk" json:"owner"`
+	Name        string `xorm:"varchar(100) notnull pk" json:"name"`
+	CreatedTime string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"createdTime"`
+	UpdatedTime string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"updatedTime"`
+	DisplayName string `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"displayName"`
+
+	Tag            string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"tag"`
+	Domain         string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"domain"`
+	OtherDomains   []string    `xorm:"varchar(500)" json:"otherDomains"`
+	NeedRedirect   bool        `json:"needRedirect"`
+	DisableVerbose bool        `json:"disableVerbose"`
+	Rules          []string    `xorm:"varchar(500)" json:"rules"`
+	EnableAlert    bool        `json:"enableAlert"`
+	AlertInterval  int         `json:"alertInterval"`
+	AlertTryTimes  int         `json:"alertTryTimes"`
+	AlertProviders []string    `xorm:"varchar(500)" json:"alertProviders"`
+	Challenges     []string    `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"challenges"`
+	Host           string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"host"`
+	Port           int         `json:"port"`
+	Hosts          []string    `xorm:"varchar(1000)" json:"hosts"`
+	SslMode        string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"sslMode"`
+	SslCert        string      `xorm:"-" json:"sslCert"`
+	PublicIp       string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"publicIp"`
+	Node           string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"node"`
+	IsSelf         bool        `json:"isSelf"`
+	Status         string      `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"status"`
+	Nodes          []*NodeItem `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"nodes"`
+
+	CasdoorApplication string       `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"casdoorApplication"`
+	ApplicationObj     *Application `xorm:"-" json:"applicationObj"`
+}
+
+func GetGlobalSites() ([]*Site, error) {
+	sites := []*Site{}
+	err := ormer.Engine.Desc("created_time").Find(&sites)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return sites, nil
+}
+
+func GetSites(owner string) ([]*Site, error) {
+	sites := []*Site{}
+	err := ormer.Engine.Asc("tag").Asc("port").Desc("created_time").Find(&sites, &Site{Owner: owner})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, site := range sites {
+		err = site.populateCert()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return sites, nil
+}
+
+func getSite(owner string, name string) (*Site, error) {
+	site := Site{Owner: owner, Name: name}
+	existed, err := ormer.Engine.Get(&site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if existed {
+		return &site, nil
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func GetSite(id string) (*Site, error) {
+	owner, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdNoCheck(id)
+	site, err := getSite(owner, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if site != nil {
+		err = site.populateCert()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return site, nil
+}
+
+func GetMaskedSite(site *Site, node string) *Site {
+	if site == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if site.PublicIp == "(empty)" {
+		site.PublicIp = ""
+	}
+
+	site.IsSelf = false
+	if site.Node == node {
+		site.IsSelf = true
+	}
+
+	return site
+}
+
+func GetMaskedSites(sites []*Site, node string) []*Site {
+	for _, site := range sites {
+		site = GetMaskedSite(site, node)
+	}
+	return sites
+}
+
+func UpdateSite(id string, site *Site) (bool, error) {
+	owner, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdNoCheck(id)
+	if s, err := getSite(owner, name); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	} else if s == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	site.UpdatedTime = util.GetCurrentTime()
+
+	_, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{owner, name}).AllCols().Update(site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	err = refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func UpdateSiteNoRefresh(id string, site *Site) (bool, error) {
+	owner, name := util.GetOwnerAndNameFromIdNoCheck(id)
+	if s, err := getSite(owner, name); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	} else if s == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	_, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{owner, name}).AllCols().Update(site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func AddSite(site *Site) (bool, error) {
+	affected, err := ormer.Engine.Insert(site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if affected != 0 {
+		err = refreshSiteMap()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return affected != 0, nil
+}
+
+func DeleteSite(site *Site) (bool, error) {
+	affected, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{site.Owner, site.Name}).Delete(&Site{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if affected != 0 {
+		err = refreshSiteMap()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return affected != 0, nil
+}
+
+func (site *Site) GetId() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", site.Owner, site.Name)
+}
+
+func (site *Site) GetChallengeMap() map[string]string {
+	m := map[string]string{}
+	for _, challenge := range site.Challenges {
+		tokens := strings.Split(challenge, ":")
+		m[tokens[0]] = tokens[1]
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func (site *Site) GetHost() string {
+	if len(site.Hosts) != 0 {
+		rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+		return site.Hosts[rand.Intn(len(site.Hosts))]
+	}
+
+	if site.Host != "" {
+		return site.Host
+	}
+
+	if site.Port == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	res := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d", site.Port)
+	return res
+}
+
+func addErrorToMsg(msg string, function string, err error) string {
+	fmt.Printf("%s(): %s\n", function, err.Error())
+	if msg == "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s(): %s", function, err.Error())
+	} else {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s || %s(): %s", msg, function, err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func GetSiteCount(owner, field, value string) (int64, error) {
+	session := GetSession(owner, -1, -1, field, value, "", "")
+	return session.Count(&Site{})
+}
+
+func GetPaginationSites(owner string, offset, limit int, field, value, sortField, sortOrder string) ([]*Site, error) {
+	sites := []*Site{}
+	session := GetSession(owner, offset, limit, field, value, sortField, sortOrder)
+	err := session.Where("owner = ? or owner = ?", "admin", owner).Find(&sites)
+	if err != nil {
+		return sites, err
+	}
+
+	return sites, nil
+}

object/site_cache.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+var (
+	SiteMap                  = map[string]*Site{}
+	certMap                  = map[string]*Cert{}
+	healthCheckNeededDomains []string
+)
+
+func InitSiteMap() {
+	err := refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func getCasdoorCertMap() (map[string]*Cert, error) {
+	certs, err := GetCerts("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetCerts() error: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	res := map[string]*Cert{}
+	for _, cert := range certs {
+		res[cert.Name] = cert
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func getCasdoorApplicationMap() (map[string]*Application, error) {
+	casdoorCertMap, err := getCasdoorCertMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	applications, err := GetApplications("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetOrganizationApplications() error: %s", err.Error())
+	}
+
+	res := map[string]*Application{}
+	for _, application := range applications {
+		if application.Cert != "" {
+			if cert, ok := casdoorCertMap[application.Cert]; ok {
+				application.CertObj = cert
+			}
+		}
+
+		res[application.Name] = application
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func refreshSiteMap() error {
+	applicationMap, err := getCasdoorApplicationMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err)
+	}
+
+	newSiteMap := map[string]*Site{}
+	newHealthCheckNeededDomains := make([]string, 0)
+	sites, err := GetGlobalSites()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	certMap, err = getCertMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, site := range sites {
+		if applicationMap != nil {
+			if site.CasdoorApplication != "" && site.ApplicationObj == nil {
+				if v, ok2 := applicationMap[site.CasdoorApplication]; ok2 {
+					site.ApplicationObj = v
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if site.Domain != "" && site.PublicIp == "" {
+			go func(site *Site) {
+				site.PublicIp = util.ResolveDomainToIp(site.Domain)
+				_, err2 := UpdateSiteNoRefresh(site.GetId(), site)
+				if err2 != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("UpdateSiteNoRefresh() error: %v\n", err2)
+				}
+			}(site)
+		}
+
+		newSiteMap[strings.ToLower(site.Domain)] = site
+		if !shouldStopHealthCheck(site) {
+			newHealthCheckNeededDomains = append(newHealthCheckNeededDomains, strings.ToLower(site.Domain))
+		}
+		for _, domain := range site.OtherDomains {
+			if domain != "" {
+				newSiteMap[strings.ToLower(domain)] = site
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	SiteMap = newSiteMap
+	healthCheckNeededDomains = newHealthCheckNeededDomains
+	return nil
+}
+
+func GetSiteByDomain(domain string) *Site {
+	if site, ok := SiteMap[strings.ToLower(domain)]; ok {
+		return site
+	} else {
+		return nil
+	}
+}

object/site_cert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+func (site *Site) populateCert() error {
+	if site.Domain == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	cert, err := GetCertByDomain(site.Domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if cert == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	site.SslCert = cert.Name
+	return nil
+}
+
+func checkUrlToken(url string, keyAuth string) (bool, error) {
+	client := &http.Client{
+		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
+			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
+		},
+	}
+
+	resp, err := client.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if strings.TrimSpace(string(body)) == keyAuth {
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, fmt.Errorf("checkUrlToken() error, response mismatch: expected %q, got %q", keyAuth, body)
+}
+
+func (site *Site) preCheckCertForDomain(domain string) (bool, error) {
+	token, keyAuth, err := util.GenerateTwoUniqueRandomStrings()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	site.Challenges = []string{fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", token, keyAuth)}
+
+	_, err = UpdateSiteNoRefresh(site.GetId(), site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	err = refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/.well-known/acme-challenge/%s", domain, token)
+	var ok bool
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		fmt.Printf("checkUrlToken(): try time: %d\n", i+1)
+		ok, err = checkUrlToken(url, keyAuth)
+		if err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("preCheckCertForDomain() error: %v\n", err)
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		}
+		if ok {
+			fmt.Printf("checkUrlToken(): try time: %d, succeed!\n", i+1)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	site.Challenges = []string{}
+	_, err = UpdateSiteNoRefresh(site.GetId(), site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	err = refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return ok, nil
+}
+
+func (site *Site) updateCertForDomain(domain string) error {
+	ok, err := site.preCheckCertForDomain(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		fmt.Printf("preCheckCertForDomain(): not ok for domain: %s\n", domain)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	certificate, privateKey, err := getHttp01Cert(site.GetId(), domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	expireTime, err := util.GetCertExpireTime(certificate)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("getCertExpireTime() error: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	domainExpireTime, err := getDomainExpireTime(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("getDomainExpireTime() error: %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	cert := Cert{
+		Owner:            site.Owner,
+		Name:             domain,
+		CreatedTime:      util.GetCurrentTime(),
+		DisplayName:      domain,
+		Type:             "SSL",
+		CryptoAlgorithm:  "RSA",
+		ExpireTime:       expireTime,
+		DomainExpireTime: domainExpireTime,
+		Provider:         "",
+		Account:          "",
+		AccessKey:        "",
+		AccessSecret:     "",
+		Certificate:      certificate,
+		PrivateKey:       privateKey,
+	}
+
+	_, err = DeleteCert(&cert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = AddCert(&cert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (site *Site) checkCerts() error {
+	domains := []string{}
+	if site.Domain != "" {
+		domains = append(domains, site.Domain)
+	}
+
+	for _, domain := range site.OtherDomains {
+		domains = append(domains, domain)
+	}
+
+	for _, domain := range domains {
+		if site.Owner == "admin" || strings.HasSuffix(domain, ".casdoor.com") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		cert, err := GetCertByDomain(domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if cert != nil {
+			var nearExpire bool
+			nearExpire, err = cert.isCertNearExpire()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if !nearExpire {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = site.updateCertForDomain(domain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

object/site_cert_account.go

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/acme"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/certcrypto"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/lego"
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/registration"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/certificate"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/proxy"
+)
+
+func getLegoClientAndAccount(email string, privateKey string, devMode bool, useProxy bool) (*lego.Client, *certificate.Account, error) {
+	eccKey, err := decodeEccKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	account := &certificate.Account{
+		Email: email,
+		Key:   eccKey,
+	}
+
+	config := lego.NewConfig(account)
+	if devMode {
+		config.CADirURL = lego.LEDirectoryStaging
+	} else {
+		config.CADirURL = lego.LEDirectoryProduction
+	}
+
+	config.Certificate.KeyType = certcrypto.RSA2048
+
+	if useProxy {
+		config.HTTPClient = proxy.ProxyHttpClient
+	} else {
+		config.HTTPClient = proxy.DefaultHttpClient
+	}
+
+	client, err := lego.NewClient(config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return client, account, nil
+}
+
+func getAcmeClient(email string, privateKey string, devMode bool, useProxy bool) (*lego.Client, error) {
+	// Create a user. New accounts need an email and private key to start.
+	client, account, err := getLegoClientAndAccount(email, privateKey, devMode, useProxy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// try to obtain an account based on the private key
+	account.Registration, err = client.Registration.ResolveAccountByKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		acmeError, ok := err.(*acme.ProblemDetails)
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if acmeError.Type != "urn:ietf:params:acme:error:accountDoesNotExist" {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		// Failed to get account, so create an account based on the private key.
+		account.Registration, err = client.Registration.Register(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return client, nil
+}
+
+func GetAcmeClient(useProxy bool) (*lego.Client, error) {
+	acmeEmail := conf.GetConfigString("acmeEmail")
+	acmePrivateKey := conf.GetConfigString("acmePrivateKey")
+	if acmeEmail == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("acmeEmail should not be empty")
+	}
+	if acmePrivateKey == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("acmePrivateKey should not be empty")
+	}
+
+	return getAcmeClient(acmeEmail, acmePrivateKey, false, useProxy)
+}

object/site_cert_ecc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/elliptic"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// generateEccKey generates a public and private key pair.(NIST P-256)
+func generateEccKey() *ecdsa.PrivateKey {
+	privateKey, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
+	return privateKey
+}
+
+// encodeEccKey Return the input private key object as string type private key
+func encodeEccKey(privateKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey) string {
+	x509Encoded, err := x509.MarshalECPrivateKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	pemEncoded := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "EC PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509Encoded})
+	return string(pemEncoded)
+}
+
+// decodeEccKey Return the entered private key string as a private key object that can be used
+func decodeEccKey(pemEncoded string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	pemEncoded = strings.ReplaceAll(pemEncoded, "\\n", "\n")
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(pemEncoded))
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decodeEccKey() error, block should not be nil")
+	}
+
+	x509Encoded := block.Bytes
+	privateKey, err := x509.ParseECPrivateKey(x509Encoded)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return privateKey, nil
+}

object/site_cert_http.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/casbin/lego/v4/certificate"
+)
+
+type HttpProvider struct {
+	siteId string
+}
+
+func (p *HttpProvider) Present(domain string, token string, keyAuth string) error {
+	site, err := GetSite(p.siteId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	site.Challenges = []string{fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", token, keyAuth)}
+	_, err = UpdateSiteNoRefresh(site.GetId(), site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *HttpProvider) CleanUp(domain string, token string, keyAuth string) error {
+	site, err := GetSite(p.siteId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	site.Challenges = []string{}
+	_, err = UpdateSiteNoRefresh(site.GetId(), site)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = refreshSiteMap()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getHttp01Cert(siteId string, domain string) (string, string, error) {
+	client, err := GetAcmeClient(false)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	provider := HttpProvider{siteId: siteId}
+	err = client.Challenge.SetHTTP01Provider(&provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	request := certificate.ObtainRequest{
+		Domains: []string{domain},
+		Bundle:  true,
+	}
+
+	resource, err := client.Certificate.Obtain(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(resource.Certificate), string(resource.PrivateKey), nil
+}

object/site_timer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+var (
+	siteUpdateMap = map[string]string{}
+	lock          = &sync.Mutex{}
+)
+
+func monitorSiteCerts() error {
+	sites, err := GetGlobalSites()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, site := range sites {
+		//updatedTime, ok := siteUpdateMap[site.GetId()]
+		//if ok && updatedTime != "" && updatedTime == site.UpdatedTime {
+		//	continue
+		//}
+
+		lock.Lock()
+		err = site.checkCerts()
+		lock.Unlock()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		siteUpdateMap[site.GetId()] = site.UpdatedTime
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func StartMonitorSitesLoop() {
+	fmt.Printf("StartMonitorSitesLoop() Start!\n\n")
+	go func() {
+		defer func() {
+			if r := recover(); r != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("[%s] Recovered from StartMonitorSitesLoop() panic: %v\n", util.GetCurrentTime(), r)
+				StartMonitorSitesLoop()
+			}
+		}()
+
+		for {
+			err := refreshSiteMap()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			err = refreshRuleMap()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			err = monitorSiteCerts()
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+		}
+	}()
+}

object/site_timer_health.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+var healthCheckTryTimesMap = map[string]int{}
+
+func shouldStopHealthCheck(site *Site) bool {
+	return site == nil || !site.EnableAlert || site.Domain == "" || site.Status == "Inactive"
+}

object/sms.go

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
 	sender "github.com/casdoor/go-sms-sender"
 )
 
@@ -30,6 +32,10 @@ func getSmsClient(provider *Provider) (sender.SmsClient, error) {
 		client, err = newHttpSmsClient(provider.Endpoint, provider.Method, provider.Title, provider.TemplateCode, provider.HttpHeaders, provider.UserMapping, provider.IssuerUrl, provider.EnableProxy)
 	} else if provider.Type == "Alibaba Cloud PNVS SMS" {
 		client, err = newPnvsSmsClient(provider.ClientId, provider.ClientSecret, provider.SignName, provider.TemplateCode, provider.RegionId)
+	} else if provider.Type == sender.Twilio {
+		// For Twilio, the message body is pre-formatted in SendSms using the template.
+		// Pass "%s" as the template so go-sms-sender's fmt.Sprintf passes the content through unchanged.
+		client, err = sender.NewSmsClient(provider.Type, provider.ClientId, provider.ClientSecret, provider.SignName, "%s", provider.AppId)
 	} else {
 		client, err = sender.NewSmsClient(provider.Type, provider.ClientId, provider.ClientSecret, provider.SignName, provider.TemplateCode, provider.AppId)
 	}
@@ -50,6 +56,11 @@ func SendSms(provider *Provider, content string, phoneNumbers ...string) error {
 		if provider.AppId != "" {
 			phoneNumbers = append([]string{provider.AppId}, phoneNumbers...)
 		}
+		// Pre-format the message body using the provider's template.
+		// If the template contains "%s", substitute the code; otherwise use the content (code) directly.
+		if strings.Contains(provider.TemplateCode, "%s") {
+			content = strings.Replace(provider.TemplateCode, "%s", content, 1)
+		}
 	} else if provider.Type == sender.Aliyun || provider.Type == "Alibaba Cloud PNVS SMS" {
 		for i, number := range phoneNumbers {
 			phoneNumbers[i] = strings.TrimPrefix(number, "+86")
@@ -61,6 +72,13 @@ func SendSms(provider *Provider, content string, phoneNumbers ...string) error {
 		params["0"] = content
 	} else {
 		params["code"] = content
+		if provider.Type == "Alibaba Cloud PNVS SMS" {
+			timeoutInMinutes, err := conf.GetConfigInt64("verificationCodeTimeout")
+			if err != nil || timeoutInMinutes <= 0 {
+				timeoutInMinutes = 10
+			}
+			params["min"] = strconv.FormatInt(timeoutInMinutes, 10)
+		}
 	}
 
 	err = client.SendMessage(params, phoneNumbers...)

object/sms_pnvs.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package object
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/aliyun/alibaba-cloud-sdk-go/services/dypnsapi"
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ func (c *PnvsSmsClient) SendMessage(param map[string]string, targetPhoneNumber .
 
 	if response.Code != "OK" {
 		if response.Message != "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf(response.Message)
+			return errors.New(response.Message)
 		}
 		return fmt.Errorf("PNVS SMS send failed with code: %s", response.Code)
 	}

object/syncer.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/i18n"
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ func UpdateSyncer(id string, syncer *Syncer, isGlobalAdmin bool, lang string) (b
 	} else if s == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	} else if !isGlobalAdmin && s.Organization != syncer.Organization {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 	}
 
 	// Close old syncer connections before updating

object/syncer_dingtalk.go

@@ -406,27 +406,61 @@ func (p *DingtalkSyncerProvider) getDingtalkUsers() ([]*OriginalUser, error) {
 	return originalUsers, nil
 }
 
+// getDingtalkUserFieldValue extracts a field value from DingtalkUser by field name
+func (p *DingtalkSyncerProvider) getDingtalkUserFieldValue(dingtalkUser *DingtalkUser, fieldName string) string {
+	switch fieldName {
+	case "userid":
+		return dingtalkUser.UserId
+	case "unionid":
+		return dingtalkUser.UnionId
+	case "name":
+		return dingtalkUser.Name
+	case "email":
+		return dingtalkUser.Email
+	case "mobile":
+		return dingtalkUser.Mobile
+	case "avatar":
+		return dingtalkUser.Avatar
+	case "title":
+		return dingtalkUser.Position
+	case "job_number":
+		return dingtalkUser.JobNumber
+	case "active":
+		// Invert the boolean because active=true means NOT forbidden
+		return util.BoolToString(!dingtalkUser.Active)
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
 // dingtalkUserToOriginalUser converts DingTalk user to Casdoor OriginalUser
 func (p *DingtalkSyncerProvider) dingtalkUserToOriginalUser(dingtalkUser *DingtalkUser) *OriginalUser {
-	// Use unionid as name to be consistent with OAuth provider
-	// Fallback to userId if unionid is not available
-	userName := dingtalkUser.UserId
-	if dingtalkUser.UnionId != "" {
-		userName = dingtalkUser.UnionId
+	user := &OriginalUser{
+		Address:    []string{},
+		Properties: map[string]string{},
+		Groups:     []string{},
+		DingTalk:   dingtalkUser.UserId, // Link DingTalk provider account
 	}
 
-	user := &OriginalUser{
-		Id:          dingtalkUser.UserId,
-		Name:        userName,
-		DisplayName: dingtalkUser.Name,
-		Email:       dingtalkUser.Email,
-		Phone:       dingtalkUser.Mobile,
-		Avatar:      dingtalkUser.Avatar,
-		Title:       dingtalkUser.Position,
-		Address:     []string{},
-		Properties:  map[string]string{},
-		Groups:      []string{},
-		DingTalk:    dingtalkUser.UserId, // Link DingTalk provider account
+	// Apply TableColumns mapping if configured
+	if len(p.Syncer.TableColumns) > 0 {
+		for _, tableColumn := range p.Syncer.TableColumns {
+			value := p.getDingtalkUserFieldValue(dingtalkUser, tableColumn.Name)
+			p.Syncer.setUserByKeyValue(user, tableColumn.CasdoorName, value)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Fallback to default mapping for backward compatibility
+		user.Id = dingtalkUser.UserId
+		user.Name = dingtalkUser.UserId
+		if dingtalkUser.UnionId != "" {
+			user.Name = dingtalkUser.UnionId
+		}
+		user.DisplayName = dingtalkUser.Name
+		user.Email = dingtalkUser.Email
+		user.Phone = dingtalkUser.Mobile
+		user.Avatar = dingtalkUser.Avatar
+		user.Title = dingtalkUser.Position
+		user.IsForbidden = !dingtalkUser.Active
 	}
 
 	// Add department IDs to Groups field
@@ -434,9 +468,6 @@ func (p *DingtalkSyncerProvider) dingtalkUserToOriginalUser(dingtalkUser *Dingta
 		user.Groups = append(user.Groups, fmt.Sprintf("%d", deptId))
 	}
 
-	// Set IsForbidden based on active status (active=false means user is forbidden)
-	user.IsForbidden = !dingtalkUser.Active
-
 	// Set CreatedTime to current time if not set
 	if user.CreatedTime == "" {
 		user.CreatedTime = util.GetCurrentTime()

object/syncer_user.go

@@ -71,6 +71,19 @@ func (syncer *Syncer) updateUserForOriginalFields(user *User, key string) (bool,
 	columns := syncer.getCasdoorColumns()
 	columns = append(columns, "affiliation", "hash", "pre_hash")
 
+	// Skip password-related columns when the incoming user has no password data.
+	// API-based syncers (DingTalk, WeCom, Lark, etc.) do not provide passwords,
+	// so updating these columns would wipe out locally set passwords.
+	if user.Password == "" {
+		filtered := make([]string, 0, len(columns))
+		for _, col := range columns {
+			if col != "password" && col != "password_salt" && col != "password_type" {
+				filtered = append(filtered, col)
+			}
+		}
+		columns = filtered
+	}
+
 	// Add provider-specific field for API-based syncers to enable login binding
 	// This allows synced users to login via their provider accounts
 	switch syncer.Type {

object/token_jwt.go

@@ -660,6 +660,15 @@ func generateJwtToken(application *Application, user *User, provider string, sig
 	return tokenString, refreshTokenString, name, err
 }
 
+func ParseJwtTokenWithoutValidation(token string) (*jwt.Token, error) {
+	t, _, err := jwt.NewParser().ParseUnverified(token, &Claims{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
 func ParseJwtToken(token string, cert *Cert) (*Claims, error) {
 	t, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(token, &Claims{}, func(token *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error) {
 		var (

object/token_oauth.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -154,6 +156,10 @@ func CheckOAuthLogin(clientId string, responseType string, redirectUri string, s
 		return fmt.Sprintf(i18n.Translate(lang, "token:Redirect URI: %s doesn't exist in the allowed Redirect URI list"), redirectUri), application, nil
 	}
 
+	if !IsScopeValid(scope, application) {
+		return i18n.Translate(lang, "token:Invalid scope"), application, nil
+	}
+
 	// Mask application for /api/get-app-login
 	application.ClientSecret = ""
 	return "", application, nil
@@ -190,6 +196,16 @@ func GetOAuthCode(userId string, clientId string, provider string, signinMethod
 		}, nil
 	}
 
+	// Expand regex/wildcard scopes to concrete scope names.
+	expandedScope, ok := IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+	if !ok {
+		return &Code{
+			Message: i18n.Translate(lang, "token:Invalid scope"),
+			Code:    "",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	scope = expandedScope
+
 	// Validate resource parameter (RFC 8707)
 	if err := validateResourceURI(resource); err != nil {
 		return &Code{
@@ -240,10 +256,33 @@ func GetOAuthCode(userId string, clientId string, provider string, signinMethod
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func GetOAuthToken(grantType string, clientId string, clientSecret string, code string, verifier string, scope string, nonce string, username string, password string, host string, refreshToken string, tag string, avatar string, lang string, subjectToken string, subjectTokenType string, audience string, resource string) (interface{}, error) {
-	application, err := GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+func GetOAuthToken(grantType string, clientId string, clientSecret string, code string, verifier string, scope string, nonce string, username string, password string, host string, refreshToken string, tag string, avatar string, lang string, subjectToken string, subjectTokenType string, assertion string, clientAssertion string, clientAssertionType string, audience string, resource string) (interface{}, error) {
+	var (
+		application *Application
+		err         error
+		ok          bool
+	)
+
+	if clientAssertionType == "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer" {
+		ok, application, err = ValidateClientAssertion(clientAssertion, host)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if !ok || application == nil {
+			return &TokenError{
+				Error:            InvalidClient,
+				ErrorDescription: "client_assertion is invalid",
+			}, nil
+		}
+
+		clientSecret = application.ClientSecret
+		clientId = application.ClientId
+	} else {
+		application, err = GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	if application == nil {
@@ -273,12 +312,14 @@ func GetOAuthToken(grantType string, clientId string, clientSecret string, code
 		token, tokenError, err = GetClientCredentialsToken(application, clientSecret, scope, host)
 	case "token", "id_token": // Implicit Grant
 		token, tokenError, err = GetImplicitToken(application, username, scope, nonce, host)
+	case "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer":
+		token, tokenError, err = GetJwtBearerToken(application, assertion, scope, nonce, host)
 	case "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code":
 		token, tokenError, err = GetImplicitToken(application, username, scope, nonce, host)
 	case "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange": // Token Exchange Grant (RFC 8693)
 		token, tokenError, err = GetTokenExchangeToken(application, clientSecret, subjectToken, subjectTokenType, audience, scope, host)
 	case "refresh_token":
-		refreshToken2, err := RefreshToken(grantType, refreshToken, scope, clientId, clientSecret, host)
+		refreshToken2, err := RefreshToken(application, grantType, refreshToken, scope, clientId, clientSecret, host)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -320,7 +361,7 @@ func GetOAuthToken(grantType string, clientId string, clientSecret string, code
 	return tokenWrapper, nil
 }
 
-func RefreshToken(grantType string, refreshToken string, scope string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string) (interface{}, error) {
+func RefreshToken(application *Application, grantType string, refreshToken string, scope string, clientId string, clientSecret string, host string) (interface{}, error) {
 	// check parameters
 	if grantType != "refresh_token" {
 		return &TokenError{
@@ -328,16 +369,20 @@ func RefreshToken(grantType string, refreshToken string, scope string, clientId
 			ErrorDescription: "grant_type should be refresh_token",
 		}, nil
 	}
-	application, err := GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 
+	var err error
 	if application == nil {
-		return &TokenError{
-			Error:            InvalidClient,
-			ErrorDescription: "client_id is invalid",
-		}, nil
+		application, err = GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if application == nil {
+			return &TokenError{
+				Error:            InvalidClient,
+				ErrorDescription: "client_id is invalid",
+			}, nil
+		}
 	}
 
 	if clientSecret != "" && application.ClientSecret != clientSecret {
@@ -486,6 +531,81 @@ func IsGrantTypeValid(method string, grantTypes []string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+// isRegexScope returns true if the scope string contains regex metacharacters.
+func isRegexScope(scope string) bool {
+	return strings.ContainsAny(scope, ".*+?^${}()|[]\\")
+}
+
+// IsScopeValidAndExpand expands any regex patterns in the space-separated scope string
+// against the application's configured scopes. Literal scopes are kept as-is
+// after verifying they exist in the allowed list. Regex scopes are matched
+// against every allowed scope name; all matches replace the pattern.
+// If the application has no defined scopes, the original scope string is
+// returned unchanged (backward-compatible behaviour).
+// Returns the expanded scope string and whether the scope is valid.
+func IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope string, application *Application) (string, bool) {
+	if len(application.Scopes) == 0 || scope == "" {
+		return scope, true
+	}
+
+	allowedNames := make([]string, 0, len(application.Scopes))
+	allowedSet := make(map[string]bool, len(application.Scopes))
+	for _, s := range application.Scopes {
+		allowedNames = append(allowedNames, s.Name)
+		allowedSet[s.Name] = true
+	}
+
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	var expanded []string
+
+	for _, s := range strings.Fields(scope) {
+		// Try exact match first.
+		if allowedSet[s] {
+			if !seen[s] {
+				seen[s] = true
+				expanded = append(expanded, s)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Not an exact match – if it looks like a regex, try pattern matching.
+		if !isRegexScope(s) {
+			return "", false
+		}
+
+		// Treat as regex pattern – must be a valid regex and match ≥ 1 scope.
+		re, err := regexp.Compile("^" + s + "$")
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", false
+		}
+
+		matched := false
+		for _, name := range allowedNames {
+			if re.MatchString(name) {
+				matched = true
+				if !seen[name] {
+					seen[name] = true
+					expanded = append(expanded, name)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !matched {
+			return "", false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return strings.Join(expanded, " "), true
+}
+
+// IsScopeValid checks whether all space-separated scopes in the scope string
+// are defined in the application's Scopes list (including regex expansion).
+// If the application has no defined scopes, every scope is considered valid
+// (backward-compatible behaviour).
+func IsScopeValid(scope string, application *Application) bool {
+	_, ok := IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+	return ok
+}
+
 // createGuestUserToken creates a new guest user and returns a token for them
 func createGuestUserToken(application *Application, clientSecret string, verifier string) (*Token, *TokenError, error) {
 	// Verify client secret if provided
@@ -526,12 +646,19 @@ func createGuestUserToken(application *Application, clientSecret string, verifie
 		}, nil
 	}
 
+	// Generate a unique user ID within the confines of the application
+	newUserId, idErr := GenerateIdForNewUser(application)
+	if idErr != nil {
+		// If we fail to generate a unique user ID, we can fallback to a random ID
+		newUserId = util.GenerateId()
+	}
+
 	// Create the guest user
 	guestUser := &User{
 		Owner:             application.Organization,
 		Name:              guestUsername,
 		CreatedTime:       util.GetCurrentTime(),
-		Id:                util.GenerateId(),
+		Id:                newUserId,
 		Type:              "normal-user",
 		Password:          guestPassword,
 		Tag:               "guest-user",
@@ -715,6 +842,15 @@ func GetAuthorizationCodeToken(application *Application, clientSecret string, co
 // GetPasswordToken
 // Resource Owner Password Credentials flow
 func GetPasswordToken(application *Application, username string, password string, scope string, host string) (*Token, *TokenError, error) {
+	expandedScope, ok := IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &TokenError{
+			Error:            InvalidScope,
+			ErrorDescription: "the requested scope is invalid or not defined in the application",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	scope = expandedScope
+
 	user, err := GetUserByFields(application.Organization, username)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -796,6 +932,14 @@ func GetClientCredentialsToken(application *Application, clientSecret string, sc
 			ErrorDescription: "client_secret is invalid",
 		}, nil
 	}
+	expandedScope, ok := IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &TokenError{
+			Error:            InvalidScope,
+			ErrorDescription: "the requested scope is invalid or not defined in the application",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	scope = expandedScope
 	nullUser := &User{
 		Owner: application.Owner,
 		Id:    application.GetId(),
@@ -835,6 +979,15 @@ func GetClientCredentialsToken(application *Application, clientSecret string, sc
 // GetImplicitToken
 // Implicit flow
 func GetImplicitToken(application *Application, username string, scope string, nonce string, host string) (*Token, *TokenError, error) {
+	expandedScope, ok := IsScopeValidAndExpand(scope, application)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, &TokenError{
+			Error:            InvalidScope,
+			ErrorDescription: "the requested scope is invalid or not defined in the application",
+		}, nil
+	}
+	scope = expandedScope
+
 	user, err := GetUserByFields(application.Organization, username)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
@@ -859,6 +1012,84 @@ func GetImplicitToken(application *Application, username string, scope string, n
 	return token, nil, nil
 }
 
+// GetJwtBearerToken
+// RFC 7523
+func GetJwtBearerToken(application *Application, assertion string, scope string, nonce string, host string) (*Token, *TokenError, error) {
+	ok, claims, err := ValidateJwtAssertion(assertion, application, host)
+	if err != nil || !ok {
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, &TokenError{
+				Error:            InvalidGrant,
+				ErrorDescription: err.Error(),
+			}, err
+		}
+
+		return nil, &TokenError{
+			Error:            InvalidGrant,
+			ErrorDescription: fmt.Sprintf("assertion (JWT) is invalid for application: [%s]", application.GetId()),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	return GetImplicitToken(application, claims.Subject, scope, nonce, host)
+}
+
+func ValidateJwtAssertion(clientAssertion string, application *Application, host string) (bool, *Claims, error) {
+	_, originBackend := getOriginFromHost(host)
+
+	clientCert, err := getCert(application.Owner, application.ClientCert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+	if clientCert == nil {
+		return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("client certificate is not configured for application: [%s]", application.GetId())
+	}
+
+	claims, err := ParseJwtToken(clientAssertion, clientCert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if !slices.Contains(application.RedirectUris, claims.Issuer) {
+		return false, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	if !slices.Contains(claims.Audience, fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/login/oauth/access_token", originBackend)) {
+		return false, nil, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, claims, nil
+}
+
+func ValidateClientAssertion(clientAssertion string, host string) (bool, *Application, error) {
+	token, err := ParseJwtTokenWithoutValidation(clientAssertion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	clientId, err := token.Claims.GetSubject()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	application, err := GetApplicationByClientId(clientId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+	if application == nil {
+		return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("application not found for client: [%s]", clientId)
+	}
+
+	ok, _, err := ValidateJwtAssertion(clientAssertion, application, host)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, application, err
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		return false, application, nil
+	}
+
+	return true, application, nil
+}
+
 // GetTokenByUser
 // Implicit flow
 func GetTokenByUser(application *Application, user *User, scope string, nonce string, host string) (*Token, error) {
@@ -946,9 +1177,16 @@ func GetWechatMiniProgramToken(application *Application, code string, host strin
 			name = fmt.Sprintf("wechat-%s", openId)
 		}
 
+		// Generate a unique user ID within the confines of the application
+		newUserId, idErr := GenerateIdForNewUser(application)
+		if idErr != nil {
+			// If we fail to generate a unique user ID, we can fallback to a random ID
+			newUserId = util.GenerateId()
+		}
+
 		user = &User{
 			Owner:             application.Organization,
-			Id:                util.GenerateId(),
+			Id:                newUserId,
 			Name:              name,
 			Avatar:            avatar,
 			SignupApplication: application.Name,

object/transaction.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ func updateBalanceForTransaction(transaction *Transaction, amount float64, lang
 	} else if transaction.Tag == "User" {
 		// Update user's balance
 		if transaction.User == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "general:User is required for User category transaction"))
+			return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "general:User is required for User category transaction"))
 		}
 		if err := UpdateUserBalance(transaction.Owner, transaction.User, amount, currency, lang); err != nil {
 			return err

object/transaction_validate.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/i18n"
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ func validateBalanceForTransaction(transaction *Transaction, amount float64, lan
 	} else if transaction.Tag == "User" {
 		// Validate user balance change
 		if transaction.User == "" {
-			return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "general:User is required for User category transaction"))
+			return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "general:User is required for User category transaction"))
 		}
 		if err := validateUserBalance(transaction.Owner, transaction.User, amount, currency, lang); err != nil {
 			return err

object/user.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package object
 import (
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"reflect"
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ type User struct {
 	Spotify         string `xorm:"spotify varchar(100)" json:"spotify"`
 	Strava          string `xorm:"strava varchar(100)" json:"strava"`
 	Stripe          string `xorm:"stripe varchar(100)" json:"stripe"`
+	Telegram        string `xorm:"telegram varchar(100)" json:"telegram"`
 	TikTok          string `xorm:"tiktok varchar(100)" json:"tiktok"`
 	Tumblr          string `xorm:"tumblr varchar(100)" json:"tumblr"`
 	Twitch          string `xorm:"twitch varchar(100)" json:"twitch"`
@@ -241,6 +243,7 @@ type User struct {
 	MfaRememberDeadline string           `xorm:"varchar(100)" json:"mfaRememberDeadline"`
 	NeedUpdatePassword  bool             `json:"needUpdatePassword"`
 	IpWhitelist         string           `xorm:"varchar(200)" json:"ipWhitelist"`
+	ApplicationScopes   []ConsentRecord  `xorm:"mediumtext" json:"applicationScopes"`
 }
 
 type Userinfo struct {
@@ -860,17 +863,17 @@ func UpdateUser(id string, user *User, columns []string, isAdmin bool) (bool, er
 	if len(columns) == 0 {
 		columns = []string{
 			"owner", "display_name", "avatar", "first_name", "last_name",
-			"location", "address", "country_code", "region", "language", "affiliation", "title", "id_card_type", "id_card", "homepage", "bio", "tag", "language", "gender", "birthday", "education", "score", "karma", "ranking", "signup_application",
-			"is_admin", "is_forbidden", "is_deleted", "hash", "is_default_avatar", "properties", "webauthnCredentials", "managedAccounts", "face_ids", "mfaAccounts",
-			"signin_wrong_times", "last_change_password_time", "last_signin_wrong_time", "groups", "access_key", "access_secret", "mfa_phone_enabled", "mfa_email_enabled", "email_verified",
+			"location", "address", "addresses", "country_code", "region", "language", "affiliation", "title", "id_card_type", "id_card", "homepage", "bio", "tag", "language", "gender", "birthday", "education", "score", "karma", "ranking", "signup_application", "register_type", "register_source",
+			"is_admin", "is_forbidden", "is_deleted", "hash", "is_default_avatar", "properties", "webauthnCredentials", "mfa_items", "last_change_password_time", "managedAccounts", "face_ids", "mfaAccounts",
+			"signin_wrong_times", "last_signin_wrong_time", "groups", "access_key", "access_secret", "mfa_phone_enabled", "mfa_email_enabled", "email_verified",
 			"github", "google", "qq", "wechat", "facebook", "dingtalk", "weibo", "gitee", "linkedin", "wecom", "lark", "gitlab", "adfs",
 			"baidu", "alipay", "casdoor", "infoflow", "apple", "azuread", "azureadb2c", "slack", "steam", "bilibili", "okta", "douyin", "kwai", "line", "amazon",
 			"auth0", "battlenet", "bitbucket", "box", "cloudfoundry", "dailymotion", "deezer", "digitalocean", "discord", "dropbox",
 			"eveonline", "fitbit", "gitea", "heroku", "influxcloud", "instagram", "intercom", "kakao", "lastfm", "mailru", "meetup",
 			"microsoftonline", "naver", "nextcloud", "onedrive", "oura", "patreon", "paypal", "salesforce", "shopify", "soundcloud",
-			"spotify", "strava", "stripe", "type", "tiktok", "tumblr", "twitch", "twitter", "typetalk", "uber", "vk", "wepay", "xero", "yahoo",
-			"yammer", "yandex", "zoom", "custom", "need_update_password", "ip_whitelist", "mfa_items", "mfa_remember_deadline",
-			"cart",
+			"spotify", "strava", "stripe", "type", "telegram", "tiktok", "tumblr", "twitch", "twitter", "typetalk", "uber", "vk", "wepay", "xero", "yahoo",
+			"yammer", "yandex", "zoom", "custom", "need_update_password", "ip_whitelist", "mfa_remember_deadline",
+			"cart", "application_scopes",
 		}
 	}
 	if isAdmin {
@@ -954,6 +957,13 @@ func UpdateUserForAllFields(id string, user *User) (bool, error) {
 
 	user.UpdatedTime = util.GetCurrentTime()
 
+	if len(user.Groups) > 0 {
+		_, err = userEnforcer.UpdateGroupsForUser(user.GetId(), user.Groups)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
 	affected, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{owner, name}).AllCols().Update(user)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@@ -978,7 +988,7 @@ func AddUser(user *User, lang string) (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	if user.Owner == "" || user.Name == "" {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "user:the user's owner and name should not be empty"))
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "user:the user's owner and name should not be empty"))
 	}
 
 	if CheckUsernameWithEmail(user.Name, "en") != "" {
@@ -1004,7 +1014,7 @@ func AddUser(user *User, lang string) (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	if organization.Name == "built-in" && !organization.HasPrivilegeConsent && user.Name != "admin" {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "organization:adding a new user to the 'built-in' organization is currently disabled. Please note: all users in the 'built-in' organization are global administrators in Casdoor. Refer to the docs: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/core-concepts#how-does-casdoor-manage-itself. If you still wish to create a user for the 'built-in' organization, go to the organization's settings page and enable the 'Has privilege consent' option."))
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "organization:adding a new user to the 'built-in' organization is currently disabled. Please note: all users in the 'built-in' organization are global administrators in Casdoor. Refer to the docs: https://casdoor.org/docs/basic/core-concepts#how-does-casdoor-manage-itself. If you still wish to create a user for the 'built-in' organization, go to the organization's settings page and enable the 'Has privilege consent' option."))
 	}
 
 	if user.BalanceCurrency == "" {

object/user_scope.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package object
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/i18n"
+)
+
+// ConsentRecord represents the data for OAuth consent API requests/responses
+type ConsentRecord struct {
+	// owner/name
+	Application   string   `json:"application"`
+	GrantedScopes []string `json:"grantedScopes"`
+}
+
+// ScopeDescription represents a human-readable description of an OAuth scope
+type ScopeDescription struct {
+	Scope       string `json:"scope"`
+	DisplayName string `json:"displayName"`
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+}
+
+// parseScopes converts a space-separated scope string to a slice
+func parseScopes(scopeStr string) []string {
+	if scopeStr == "" {
+		return []string{}
+	}
+	scopes := strings.Split(scopeStr, " ")
+	var result []string
+	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(scope)
+		if trimmed != "" {
+			result = append(result, trimmed)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// CheckConsentRequired checks if user consent is required for the OAuth flow
+func CheckConsentRequired(userObj *User, application *Application, scopeStr string) (bool, error) {
+	// Skip consent when no custom scopes are configured
+	if len(application.CustomScopes) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// Once policy: check if consent already granted
+	requestedScopes := parseScopes(scopeStr)
+	appId := application.GetId()
+
+	// Filter requestedScopes to only include scopes defined in application.CustomScopes
+	customScopesMap := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, customScope := range application.CustomScopes {
+		if customScope.Scope != "" {
+			customScopesMap[customScope.Scope] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	validRequestedScopes := []string{}
+	for _, scope := range requestedScopes {
+		if customScopesMap[scope] {
+			validRequestedScopes = append(validRequestedScopes, scope)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If no valid requested scopes, no consent required
+	if len(validRequestedScopes) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, record := range userObj.ApplicationScopes {
+		if record.Application == appId {
+			// Check if grantedScopes contains all validRequestedScopes
+			grantedMap := make(map[string]bool)
+			for _, scope := range record.GrantedScopes {
+				grantedMap[scope] = true
+			}
+
+			allGranted := true
+			for _, scope := range validRequestedScopes {
+				if !grantedMap[scope] {
+					allGranted = false
+					break
+				}
+			}
+
+			if allGranted {
+				// Consent already granted for all valid requested scopes
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Consent required
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func validateCustomScopes(customScopes []*ScopeDescription, lang string) error {
+	for _, scope := range customScopes {
+		if scope == nil || strings.TrimSpace(scope.Scope) == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: custom scope name", i18n.Translate(lang, "general:Missing parameter"))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

object/user_webauthn.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func GetWebAuthnObject(host string) (*webauthn.WebAuthn, error) {
 
 	localUrl, err := url.Parse(originBackend)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when parsing origin:" + err.Error())
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error when parsing origin: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	webAuthn, err := webauthn.New(&webauthn.Config{

object/verification.go

@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
@@ -34,7 +37,16 @@ type VerifyResult struct {
 	Msg  string
 }
 
-var ResetLinkReg *regexp.Regexp
+type verifyCodeErrorInfo struct {
+	wrongTimes    int
+	lastWrongTime time.Time
+}
+
+var (
+	ResetLinkReg           *regexp.Regexp
+	verifyCodeErrorMap     = map[string]*verifyCodeErrorInfo{}
+	verifyCodeErrorMapLock sync.Mutex
+)
 
 const (
 	VerificationSuccess = iota
@@ -325,13 +337,114 @@ func CheckSigninCode(user *User, dest, code, lang string) error {
 	case wrongCodeError:
 		return recordSigninErrorInfo(user, lang)
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf(result.Msg)
+		return errors.New(result.Msg)
+	}
+}
+
+// getVerifyCodeErrorKey builds the in-memory key for verify-code failed attempt tracking
+func getVerifyCodeErrorKey(user *User, dest string) string {
+	if user == nil {
+		return dest
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", user.GetId(), dest)
+}
+
+func checkVerifyCodeErrorTimes(user *User, dest, lang string) error {
+	failedSigninLimit, failedSigninFrozenTime, err := GetFailedSigninConfigByUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	key := getVerifyCodeErrorKey(user, dest)
+
+	verifyCodeErrorMapLock.Lock()
+	defer verifyCodeErrorMapLock.Unlock()
+
+	errorInfo, ok := verifyCodeErrorMap[key]
+	if !ok || errorInfo == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if errorInfo.wrongTimes < failedSigninLimit {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	minutes := failedSigninFrozenTime - int(time.Now().UTC().Sub(errorInfo.lastWrongTime).Minutes())
+	if minutes > 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:You have entered the wrong password or code too many times, please wait for %d minutes and try again"), minutes)
+	}
+
+	delete(verifyCodeErrorMap, key)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func recordVerifyCodeErrorInfo(user *User, dest, lang string) error {
+	failedSigninLimit, failedSigninFrozenTime, err := GetFailedSigninConfigByUser(user)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	key := getVerifyCodeErrorKey(user, dest)
+
+	verifyCodeErrorMapLock.Lock()
+	defer verifyCodeErrorMapLock.Unlock()
+
+	errorInfo, ok := verifyCodeErrorMap[key]
+	if !ok || errorInfo == nil {
+		errorInfo = &verifyCodeErrorInfo{}
+		verifyCodeErrorMap[key] = errorInfo
+	}
+
+	if errorInfo.wrongTimes < failedSigninLimit {
+		errorInfo.wrongTimes++
+	}
+
+	if errorInfo.wrongTimes >= failedSigninLimit {
+		errorInfo.lastWrongTime = time.Now().UTC()
+	}
+
+	leftChances := failedSigninLimit - errorInfo.wrongTimes
+	if leftChances >= 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:password or code is incorrect, you have %s remaining chances"), strconv.Itoa(leftChances))
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:You have entered the wrong password or code too many times, please wait for %d minutes and try again"), failedSigninFrozenTime)
+}
+
+func resetVerifyCodeErrorTimes(user *User, dest string) {
+	key := getVerifyCodeErrorKey(user, dest)
+
+	verifyCodeErrorMapLock.Lock()
+	defer verifyCodeErrorMapLock.Unlock()
+
+	delete(verifyCodeErrorMap, key)
+}
+
+func CheckVerifyCodeWithLimit(user *User, dest, code, lang string) error {
+	if err := checkVerifyCodeErrorTimes(user, dest, lang); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	result, err := CheckVerificationCode(dest, code, lang)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch result.Code {
+	case VerificationSuccess:
+		resetVerifyCodeErrorTimes(user, dest)
+		return nil
+	case wrongCodeError:
+		return recordVerifyCodeErrorInfo(user, dest, lang)
+	default:
+		return errors.New(result.Msg)
 	}
 }
 
 func CheckFaceId(user *User, faceId []float64, lang string) error {
 	if len(user.FaceIds) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Face data does not exist, cannot log in"))
+		return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Face data does not exist, cannot log in"))
 	}
 
 	for _, userFaceId := range user.FaceIds {
@@ -348,7 +461,7 @@ func CheckFaceId(user *User, faceId []float64, lang string) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Face data mismatch"))
+	return errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "check:Face data mismatch"))
 }
 
 func GetVerifyType(username string) (verificationCodeType string) {

object/webhook.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package object
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/i18n"
@@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ func UpdateWebhook(id string, webhook *Webhook, isGlobalAdmin bool, lang string)
 	} else if w == nil {
 		return false, nil
 	} else if !isGlobalAdmin && w.Organization != webhook.Organization {
-		return false, fmt.Errorf(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
+		return false, errors.New(i18n.Translate(lang, "auth:Unauthorized operation"))
 	}
 
 	affected, err := ormer.Engine.ID(core.PK{owner, name}).AllCols().Update(webhook)

pp/paypal.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package pp
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ func (pp *PaypalPaymentProvider) Notify(body []byte, orderId string) (*NotifyRes
 			notifyResult.NotifyMessage = errDetail.Description
 			return notifyResult, nil
 		default:
-			err = fmt.Errorf(errDetail.Description)
+			err = errors.New(errDetail.Description)
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ func (pp *PaypalPaymentProvider) Notify(body []byte, orderId string) (*NotifyRes
 			notifyResult.NotifyMessage = errDetail.Description
 			return notifyResult, nil
 		default:
-			err = fmt.Errorf(errDetail.Description)
+			err = errors.New(errDetail.Description)
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}

routers/lightweight_auth_filter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package routers
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/server/web/context"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+const (
+	providerHintRedirectScriptName = "ProviderHintRedirect.js"
+	authCallbackHandlerScriptName  = "AuthCallbackHandler.js"
+)
+
+func getLightweightAuthScriptPath(scriptName string) string {
+	candidates := []string{
+		filepath.Join(getWebBuildFolder(), scriptName),
+	}
+
+	if frontendBaseDir != "" {
+		candidates = append(candidates,
+			filepath.Join(frontendBaseDir, "public", scriptName),
+			filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(frontendBaseDir), "public", scriptName),
+		)
+	}
+
+	candidates = append(candidates, filepath.Join("web", "public", scriptName))
+
+	for _, candidate := range candidates {
+		if util.FileExist(candidate) {
+			return candidate
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ""
+}
+
+func serveLightweightAuthScript(ctx *context.Context, requestPath string, scriptName string) bool {
+	if ctx.Request.URL.Path != requestPath {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	scriptPath := getLightweightAuthScriptPath(scriptName)
+	if scriptPath == "" {
+		ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+		http.ServeContent(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, scriptName, time.Now(), strings.NewReader("window.location.replace('/');"))
+		return true
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open(filepath.Clean(scriptPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		http.ServeContent(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, scriptName, time.Now(), strings.NewReader("window.location.replace('/');"))
+		return true
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	fileInfo, err := f.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		ctx.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		http.ServeContent(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, scriptName, time.Now(), strings.NewReader("window.location.replace('/');"))
+		return true
+	}
+
+	ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "application/javascript; charset=utf-8")
+	ctx.Output.Header("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	http.ServeContent(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, fileInfo.Name(), fileInfo.ModTime(), f)
+	return true
+}
+
+func serveProviderHintRedirectScript(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	return serveLightweightAuthScript(ctx, "/"+providerHintRedirectScriptName, providerHintRedirectScriptName)
+}
+
+func serveAuthCallbackHandlerScript(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	return serveLightweightAuthScript(ctx, "/"+authCallbackHandlerScriptName, authCallbackHandlerScriptName)
+}
+
+func serveProviderHintRedirectPage(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	if ctx.Request.URL.Path != "/login/oauth/authorize" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	providerHint := ctx.Input.Query("provider_hint")
+	if providerHint == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	const providerHintRedirectHtml = `<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+	<meta charset="utf-8">
+	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+	<title>Redirecting...</title>
+	<style>
+		html, body {
+			width: 100%;
+			height: 100%;
+			margin: 0;
+			background: #ffffff;
+			color: #1f2937;
+			font-family: sans-serif;
+		}
+
+		body {
+			display: flex;
+			align-items: center;
+			justify-content: center;
+		}
+
+		.redirecting {
+			font-size: 14px;
+			opacity: 0.72;
+		}
+	</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+	<div class="redirecting">Redirecting...</div>
+	<script src="/ProviderHintRedirect.js"></script>
+	<script>
+		(function() {
+			function redirectToFallback() {
+				var url = new URL(window.location.href);
+				url.searchParams.delete("provider_hint");
+				window.location.replace(url.pathname + url.search + url.hash);
+			}
+
+			if (!window.CasdoorProviderHintRedirect || typeof window.CasdoorProviderHintRedirect.run !== "function") {
+				redirectToFallback();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			window.CasdoorProviderHintRedirect.run();
+		})();
+	</script>
+</body>
+</html>
+`
+
+	ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	ctx.Output.Header("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	http.ServeContent(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, "provider-hint-redirect.html", time.Now(), strings.NewReader(providerHintRedirectHtml))
+	return true
+}
+
+func serveAuthCallbackPage(ctx *context.Context) bool {
+	if ctx.Request.URL.Path != "/callback" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Input.Query("__casdoor_callback_react") == "1" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Input.Query("state") == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	const authCallbackHtml = `<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+	<meta charset="utf-8">
+	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+	<title>Signing in...</title>
+	<style>
+		html, body {
+			width: 100%;
+			height: 100%;
+			margin: 0;
+			background: #ffffff;
+			color: #1f2937;
+			font-family: sans-serif;
+		}
+
+		body {
+			display: flex;
+			align-items: center;
+			justify-content: center;
+		}
+
+		.callback-status {
+			font-size: 14px;
+			opacity: 0.82;
+			padding: 0 24px;
+			text-align: center;
+		}
+	</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+	<div id="callback-status" class="callback-status">Signing in...</div>
+	<script src="/AuthCallbackHandler.js"></script>
+	<script>
+		(function() {
+			if (!window.CasdoorAuthCallback || typeof window.CasdoorAuthCallback.run !== "function") {
+				document.getElementById("callback-status").textContent = "Failed to load callback handler.";
+				return;
+			}
+
+			window.CasdoorAuthCallback.run();
+		})();
+	</script>
+</body>
+</html>
+`
+
+	ctx.Output.Header("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
+	ctx.Output.Header("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	http.ServeContent(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, "auth-callback.html", time.Now(), strings.NewReader(authCallbackHtml))
+	return true
+}

routers/router.go

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ func InitAPI() {
 	web.Router("/api/get-captcha-status", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetCaptchaStatus")
 	web.Router("/api/callback", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:Callback")
 	web.Router("/api/device-auth", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:DeviceAuth")
+	web.Router("/api/kerberos-login", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:KerberosLogin")
 
 	web.Router("/api/get-organizations", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetOrganizations")
 	web.Router("/api/get-organization", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetOrganization")
@@ -126,12 +127,26 @@ func InitAPI() {
 	web.Router("/api/delete-resource", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:DeleteResource")
 	web.Router("/api/upload-resource", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:UploadResource")
 
+	web.Router("/api/get-global-sites", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetGlobalSites")
+	web.Router("/api/get-sites", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetSites")
+	web.Router("/api/get-site", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetSite")
+	web.Router("/api/update-site", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:UpdateSite")
+	web.Router("/api/add-site", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:AddSite")
+	web.Router("/api/delete-site", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:DeleteSite")
+
+	web.Router("/api/get-rules", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetRules")
+	web.Router("/api/get-rule", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetRule")
+	web.Router("/api/add-rule", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:AddRule")
+	web.Router("/api/update-rule", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:UpdateRule")
+	web.Router("/api/delete-rule", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:DeleteRule")
+
 	web.Router("/api/get-certs", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetCerts")
 	web.Router("/api/get-global-certs", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetGlobalCerts")
 	web.Router("/api/get-cert", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetCert")
 	web.Router("/api/update-cert", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:UpdateCert")
 	web.Router("/api/add-cert", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:AddCert")
 	web.Router("/api/delete-cert", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:DeleteCert")
+	web.Router("/api/update-cert-domain-expire", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:UpdateCertDomainExpire")
 
 	web.Router("/api/get-roles", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetRoles")
 	web.Router("/api/get-role", &controllers.ApiController{}, "GET:GetRole")
@@ -319,6 +334,9 @@ func InitAPI() {
 	web.Router("/api/delete-mfa", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:DeleteMfa")
 	web.Router("/api/set-preferred-mfa", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:SetPreferredMfa")
 
+	web.Router("/api/grant-consent", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:GrantConsent")
+	web.Router("/api/revoke-consent", &controllers.ApiController{}, "POST:RevokeConsent")
+
 	web.Router("/.well-known/openid-configuration", &controllers.RootController{}, "GET:GetOidcDiscovery")
 	web.Router("/.well-known/:application/openid-configuration", &controllers.RootController{}, "GET:GetOidcDiscoveryByApplication")
 	web.Router("/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server", &controllers.RootController{}, "GET:GetOAuthServerMetadata")

routers/static_filter.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package routers
 
 import (
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
@@ -89,11 +90,28 @@ func fastAutoSignin(ctx *context.Context) (string, error) {
 		return "", nil
 	}
 
+	user, err := object.GetUser(userId)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if user == nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	consentRequired, err := object.CheckConsentRequired(user, application, scope)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if consentRequired {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
 	code, err := object.GetOAuthCode(userId, clientId, "", "autoSignin", responseType, redirectUri, scope, state, nonce, codeChallenge, "", ctx.Request.Host, getAcceptLanguage(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	} else if code.Message != "" {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf(code.Message)
+		return "", errors.New(code.Message)
 	}
 
 	sep := "?"
@@ -114,6 +132,12 @@ func StaticFilter(ctx *context.Context) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/api/") || strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/.well-known/") {
 		return
 	}
+	if serveAuthCallbackHandlerScript(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
+	if serveProviderHintRedirectScript(ctx) {
+		return
+	}
 	if strings.HasPrefix(urlPath, "/cas") && (strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/serviceValidate") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/proxy") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/proxyValidate") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/validate") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/p3/serviceValidate") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/p3/proxyValidate") || strings.HasSuffix(urlPath, "/samlValidate")) {
 		return
 	}
@@ -132,6 +156,14 @@ func StaticFilter(ctx *context.Context) {
 			http.Redirect(ctx.ResponseWriter, ctx.Request, redirectUrl, http.StatusFound)
 			return
 		}
+
+		if serveProviderHintRedirectPage(ctx) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if serveAuthCallbackPage(ctx) {
+		return
 	}
 
 	webBuildFolder := getWebBuildFolder()

rule/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+type Rule interface {
+	checkRule(expressions []*object.Expression, req *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error)
+}
+
+type RuleResult struct {
+	Action     string
+	StatusCode int
+	Reason     string
+}
+
+func CheckRules(ruleIds []string, r *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error) {
+	rules, err := object.GetRulesByRuleIds(ruleIds)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for i, rule := range rules {
+		var ruleObj Rule
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case "User-Agent":
+			ruleObj = &UaRule{}
+		case "IP":
+			ruleObj = &IpRule{}
+		case "WAF":
+			ruleObj = &WafRule{}
+		case "IP Rate Limiting":
+			ruleObj = &IpRateRule{
+				ruleName: rule.GetId(),
+			}
+		case "Compound":
+			ruleObj = &CompoundRule{}
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown rule type: %s for rule: %s", rule.Type, rule.GetId())
+		}
+
+		result, err := ruleObj.checkRule(rule.Expressions, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if result != nil {
+			// Use rule's action if no action specified by the rule check
+			if result.Action == "" {
+				result.Action = rule.Action
+			}
+
+			// Determine status code
+			if result.StatusCode == 0 {
+				if rule.StatusCode != 0 {
+					result.StatusCode = rule.StatusCode
+				} else {
+					// Set default status codes if not specified
+					switch result.Action {
+					case "Block":
+						result.StatusCode = 403
+					case "Drop":
+						result.StatusCode = 400
+					case "Allow":
+						result.StatusCode = 200
+					case "CAPTCHA":
+						result.StatusCode = 302
+					default:
+						return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown rule action: %s for rule: %s", result.Action, rule.GetId())
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Update reason if rule has custom reason
+			if result.Action == "Block" || result.Action == "Drop" {
+				if rule.IsVerbose {
+					// Add verbose debug info with rule name and triggered expression
+					result.Reason = util.GenerateVerboseReason(rule.GetId(), result.Reason, rule.Reason)
+				} else if rule.Reason != "" {
+					result.Reason = rule.Reason
+				} else if result.Reason != "" {
+					result.Reason = fmt.Sprintf("hit rule %s: %s", ruleIds[i], result.Reason)
+				}
+			}
+
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Default action if no rule matched
+	return &RuleResult{
+		Action:     "Allow",
+		StatusCode: 200,
+	}, nil
+}

rule/rule_compound.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+type CompoundRule struct{}
+
+func (r *CompoundRule) checkRule(expressions []*object.Expression, req *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error) {
+	operators := util.NewStack()
+	res := true
+	for _, expression := range expressions {
+		isHit := true
+		result, err := CheckRules([]string{expression.Value}, req)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if result == nil || result.Action == "" {
+			isHit = false
+		}
+		switch expression.Operator {
+		case "and", "begin":
+			res = res && isHit
+		case "or":
+			operators.Push(res)
+			res = isHit
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown operator: %s", expression.Operator)
+		}
+		if operators.Size() > 0 {
+			last, ok := operators.Pop()
+			for ok {
+				res = last.(bool) || res
+				last, ok = operators.Pop()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if res {
+		return &RuleResult{}, nil
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}

rule/rule_ip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/ip"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+type IpRule struct{}
+
+func (r *IpRule) checkRule(expressions []*object.Expression, req *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error) {
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIp(req)
+	netIp, err := parseIp(clientIp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, expression := range expressions {
+		reason := fmt.Sprintf("expression matched: \"%s %s %s\"", clientIp, expression.Operator, expression.Value)
+
+		// Handle "is abroad" operator
+		if expression.Operator == "is abroad" {
+			if ip.IsAbroadIp(clientIp) {
+				return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ips := strings.Split(expression.Value, ",")
+		for _, ipStr := range ips {
+			if strings.Contains(ipStr, "/") {
+				_, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(ipStr)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+
+				switch expression.Operator {
+				case "is in":
+					if ipNet.Contains(netIp) {
+						return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+					}
+				case "is not in":
+					if !ipNet.Contains(netIp) {
+						return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+					}
+				default:
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown operator: %s", expression.Operator)
+				}
+			} else if strings.ContainsAny(ipStr, ".:") {
+				switch expression.Operator {
+				case "is in":
+					if ipStr == clientIp {
+						return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+					}
+				case "is not in":
+					if ipStr != clientIp {
+						return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+					}
+				default:
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown operator: %s", expression.Operator)
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown IP or CIDR format: %s", ipStr)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func parseIp(ipStr string) (net.IP, error) {
+	ip := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
+	if ip == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown IP or CIDR format: %s", ipStr)
+	}
+	return ip, nil
+}

rule/rule_ip_rate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
+)
+
+type IpRateRule struct {
+	ruleName string
+}
+
+type IpRateLimiter struct {
+	ips map[string]*rate.Limiter
+	mu  *sync.RWMutex
+	r   rate.Limit
+	b   int
+}
+
+var blackList = map[string]map[string]time.Time{}
+
+var ipRateLimiters = map[string]*IpRateLimiter{}
+
+// NewIpRateLimiter .
+func NewIpRateLimiter(r rate.Limit, b int) *IpRateLimiter {
+	i := &IpRateLimiter{
+		ips: make(map[string]*rate.Limiter),
+		mu:  &sync.RWMutex{},
+		r:   r,
+		b:   b,
+	}
+
+	return i
+}
+
+// AddIP creates a new rate limiter and adds it to the ips map,
+// using the IP address as the key
+func (i *IpRateLimiter) AddIP(ip string) *rate.Limiter {
+	i.mu.Lock()
+	defer i.mu.Unlock()
+
+	limiter := rate.NewLimiter(i.r, i.b)
+
+	i.ips[ip] = limiter
+
+	return limiter
+}
+
+// GetLimiter returns the rate limiter for the provided IP address if it exists.
+// Otherwise, calls AddIP to add IP address to the map
+func (i *IpRateLimiter) GetLimiter(ip string) *rate.Limiter {
+	i.mu.Lock()
+	limiter, exists := i.ips[ip]
+
+	if !exists {
+		i.mu.Unlock()
+		return i.AddIP(ip)
+	}
+
+	i.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return limiter
+}
+
+func (r *IpRateRule) checkRule(expressions []*object.Expression, req *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error) {
+	expression := expressions[0] // IpRate rule should have only one expression
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIp(req)
+
+	// If the client IP is in the blacklist, check the block time
+	createAt, ok := blackList[r.ruleName][clientIp]
+	if ok {
+		blockTime := util.ParseInt(expression.Value)
+		if time.Now().Sub(createAt) < time.Duration(blockTime)*time.Second {
+			return &RuleResult{
+				Action: "Block",
+				Reason: "Rate limit exceeded",
+			}, nil
+		} else {
+			delete(blackList[r.ruleName], clientIp)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the client IP is not in the blacklist, check the rate limit
+	ipRateLimiter := ipRateLimiters[r.ruleName]
+	parseInt := util.ParseInt(expression.Operator)
+	if ipRateLimiter == nil {
+		ipRateLimiter = NewIpRateLimiter(rate.Limit(parseInt), parseInt)
+		ipRateLimiters[r.ruleName] = ipRateLimiter
+	}
+
+	// If the rate limit has changed, update the rate limiter
+	limiter := ipRateLimiter.GetLimiter(clientIp)
+	if ipRateLimiter.r != rate.Limit(parseInt) {
+		ipRateLimiter.r = rate.Limit(parseInt)
+		ipRateLimiter.b = parseInt
+		limiter.SetLimit(ipRateLimiter.r)
+		limiter.SetBurst(ipRateLimiter.b)
+		err := limiter.Wait(req.Context())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// If the rate limit is exceeded, add the client IP to the blacklist
+		allow := limiter.Allow()
+		if !allow {
+			blackList[r.ruleName] = map[string]time.Time{}
+			blackList[r.ruleName][clientIp] = time.Now()
+			return &RuleResult{
+				Action: "Block",
+				Reason: "Rate limit exceeded",
+			}, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}

rule/rule_ip_rate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+func TestIpRateRule_checkRule(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		ruleName string
+	}
+	type args struct {
+		args []struct {
+			expressions []*object.Expression
+			req         *http.Request
+		}
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fields  fields
+		args    args
+		want    []bool
+		want1   []string
+		want2   []string
+		wantErr []bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "Test 1",
+			fields: fields{
+				ruleName: "rule1",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				args: []struct {
+					expressions []*object.Expression
+					req         *http.Request
+				}{
+					{
+						expressions: []*object.Expression{
+							{
+								Operator: "1",
+								Value:    "1",
+							},
+						},
+						req: &http.Request{
+							RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						expressions: []*object.Expression{
+							{
+								Operator: "1",
+								Value:    "1",
+							},
+						},
+						req: &http.Request{
+							RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want:    []bool{false, true},
+			want1:   []string{"", "Block"},
+			want2:   []string{"", "Rate limit exceeded"},
+			wantErr: []bool{false, false},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "Test 2",
+			fields: fields{
+				ruleName: "rule2",
+			},
+			args: args{
+				args: []struct {
+					expressions []*object.Expression
+					req         *http.Request
+				}{
+					{
+						expressions: []*object.Expression{
+							{
+								Operator: "1",
+								Value:    "1",
+							},
+						},
+						req: &http.Request{
+							RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1",
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						expressions: []*object.Expression{
+							{
+								Operator: "10",
+								Value:    "1",
+							},
+						},
+						req: &http.Request{
+							RemoteAddr: "127.0.0.1",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want:    []bool{false, false},
+			want1:   []string{"", ""},
+			want2:   []string{"", ""},
+			wantErr: []bool{false, false},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			r := &IpRateRule{
+				ruleName: tt.fields.ruleName,
+			}
+			for i, arg := range tt.args.args {
+				result, err := r.checkRule(arg.expressions, arg.req)
+				if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr[i] {
+					t.Errorf("checkRule() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+					return
+				}
+				got := result != nil
+				got1 := ""
+				got2 := ""
+				if result != nil {
+					got1 = result.Action
+					got2 = result.Reason
+				}
+				if got != tt.want[i] {
+					t.Errorf("checkRule() got = %v, want %v", got, tt.want[i])
+				}
+				if got1 != tt.want1[i] {
+					t.Errorf("checkRule() got1 = %v, want %v", got1, tt.want1[i])
+				}
+				if got2 != tt.want2[i] {
+					t.Errorf("checkRule() got2 = %v, want %v", got2, tt.want2[i])
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

rule/rule_ua.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+type UaRule struct{}
+
+func (r *UaRule) checkRule(expressions []*object.Expression, req *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error) {
+	userAgent := req.UserAgent()
+	for _, expression := range expressions {
+		ua := expression.Value
+		reason := fmt.Sprintf("expression matched: \"%s %s %s\"", userAgent, expression.Operator, expression.Value)
+		switch expression.Operator {
+		case "contains":
+			if strings.Contains(userAgent, ua) {
+				return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+			}
+		case "does not contain":
+			if !strings.Contains(userAgent, ua) {
+				return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+			}
+		case "equals":
+			if userAgent == ua {
+				return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+			}
+		case "does not equal":
+			if strings.Compare(userAgent, ua) != 0 {
+				return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+			}
+		case "match":
+			// regex match
+			isHit, err := regexp.MatchString(ua, userAgent)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isHit {
+				return &RuleResult{Reason: reason}, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, nil
+}

rule/rule_waf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v3"
+	"github.com/corazawaf/coraza/v3/types"
+	"github.com/hsluoyz/modsecurity-go/seclang/parser"
+)
+
+type WafRule struct{}
+
+func (r *WafRule) checkRule(expressions []*object.Expression, req *http.Request) (*RuleResult, error) {
+	var ruleStr string
+	for _, expression := range expressions {
+		ruleStr += expression.Value
+	}
+	waf, err := coraza.NewWAF(
+		coraza.NewWAFConfig().
+			WithErrorCallback(logError).
+			WithDirectives(conf.WafConf).
+			WithDirectives(ruleStr),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create WAF failed")
+	}
+	tx := waf.NewTransaction()
+	processRequest(tx, req)
+	matchedRules := tx.MatchedRules()
+	for _, matchedRule := range matchedRules {
+		rule := matchedRule.Rule()
+		directive, err := parser.NewSecLangScannerFromString(rule.Raw()).AllDirective()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, d := range directive {
+			ruleDirective := d.(*parser.RuleDirective)
+			for _, action := range ruleDirective.Actions.Action {
+				switch action.Tk {
+				case parser.TkActionBlock, parser.TkActionDeny:
+					return &RuleResult{
+						Action: "Block",
+						Reason: fmt.Sprintf("blocked by WAF rule: %d", rule.ID()),
+					}, nil
+				case parser.TkActionAllow:
+					return &RuleResult{
+						Action: "Allow",
+					}, nil
+				case parser.TkActionDrop:
+					return &RuleResult{
+						Action: "Drop",
+						Reason: fmt.Sprintf("dropped by WAF rule: %d", rule.ID()),
+					}, nil
+				default:
+					// skip other actions
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func processRequest(tx types.Transaction, req *http.Request) {
+	// Process URI and method
+	tx.ProcessURI(req.URL.String(), req.Method, req.Proto)
+
+	// Process request headers
+	for key, values := range req.Header {
+		for _, value := range values {
+			tx.AddRequestHeader(key, value)
+		}
+	}
+	tx.ProcessRequestHeaders()
+
+	// Process request body (if any)
+	if req.Body != nil {
+		_, err := tx.ProcessRequestBody()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func logError(error types.MatchedRule) {
+	msg := error.ErrorLog()
+	fmt.Printf("[WAFlogError][%s] %s\n", error.Rule().Severity(), msg)
+}

service/oauth.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk/casdoorsdk"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+)
+
+func getSigninUrl(casdoorClient *casdoorsdk.Client, callbackUrl string, originalPath string) string {
+	scope := "read"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/login/oauth/authorize?client_id=%s&response_type=code&redirect_uri=%s&scope=%s&state=%s",
+		casdoorClient.Endpoint, casdoorClient.ClientId, url.QueryEscape(callbackUrl), scope, url.QueryEscape(originalPath))
+}
+
+func redirectToCasdoor(casdoorClient *casdoorsdk.Client, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	scheme := getScheme(r)
+
+	callbackUrl := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s/caswaf-handler", scheme, r.Host)
+	originalPath := r.RequestURI
+	signinUrl := getSigninUrl(casdoorClient, callbackUrl, originalPath)
+	http.Redirect(w, r, signinUrl, http.StatusFound)
+}
+
+func handleAuthCallback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	site := getSiteByDomainWithWww(r.Host)
+	if site == nil {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: site not found for host: %s", r.Host)
+		return
+	}
+
+	code := r.URL.Query().Get("code")
+	state := r.URL.Query().Get("state")
+	if code == "" {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: the code should not be empty")
+		return
+	} else if state == "" {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: the state should not be empty")
+		return
+	}
+
+	application, err := object.GetApplication(util.GetId(site.Owner, site.CasdoorApplication))
+	if err != nil {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: casdoorClient.GetOAuthToken() error: %s", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	//casdoorClient, err := getCasdoorClientFromSite(site)
+	//if err != nil {
+	//	responseError(w, "CasWAF error: getCasdoorClientFromSite() error: %s", err.Error())
+	//	return
+	//}
+
+	token, tokenError, err := object.GetAuthorizationCodeToken(application, application.ClientSecret, code, "", "")
+	if tokenError != nil {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: casdoorClient.GetOAuthToken() error: %s", tokenError.Error)
+		return
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: casdoorClient.GetOAuthToken() error: %s", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	cookie := &http.Cookie{
+		Name:  "casdoor_access_token",
+		Value: token.AccessToken,
+		Path:  "/",
+	}
+	http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
+
+	originalPath := state
+	http.Redirect(w, r, originalPath, http.StatusFound)
+}

service/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httputil"
+	"net/url"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/beego/beego/v2/core/logs"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/rule"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/util"
+	"github.com/casvisor/casvisor-go-sdk/casvisorsdk"
+)
+
+func forwardHandler(targetUrl string, writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
+	target, err := url.Parse(targetUrl)
+
+	if nil != err {
+		panic(err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy(target)
+	proxy.Director = func(r *http.Request) {
+		r.URL = target
+
+		if clientIP, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr); err == nil {
+			if xff := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); xff != "" && xff != clientIP {
+				newXff := fmt.Sprintf("%s, %s", xff, clientIP)
+				// r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", newXff)
+				r.Header.Set("X-Real-Ip", newXff)
+			} else {
+				// r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", clientIP)
+				r.Header.Set("X-Real-Ip", clientIP)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	proxy.ModifyResponse = func(resp *http.Response) error {
+		// Add Secure flag to all Set-Cookie headers in HTTPS responses
+		if request.TLS != nil {
+			// Add HSTS header for HTTPS responses if not already set by backend
+			if resp.Header.Get("Strict-Transport-Security") == "" {
+				resp.Header.Set("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains")
+			}
+
+			cookies := resp.Header["Set-Cookie"]
+			if len(cookies) > 0 {
+				// Clear existing Set-Cookie headers
+				resp.Header.Del("Set-Cookie")
+				// Add them back with Secure flag if not already present
+				for _, cookie := range cookies {
+					// Check if Secure attribute is already present (case-insensitive)
+					cookieLower := strings.ToLower(cookie)
+					hasSecure := strings.Contains(cookieLower, ";secure;") ||
+						strings.Contains(cookieLower, "; secure;") ||
+						strings.HasSuffix(cookieLower, ";secure") ||
+						strings.HasSuffix(cookieLower, "; secure")
+					if !hasSecure {
+						cookie = cookie + "; Secure"
+					}
+					resp.Header.Add("Set-Cookie", cookie)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Fix CORS issue: Remove CORS header combinations that allow credential theft from any origin
+		allowOrigin := resp.Header.Get("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
+		allowCredentials := resp.Header.Get("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials")
+
+		// Remove CORS headers when the combination is present:
+		// 1. Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true with Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
+		//    This is actually blocked by browsers but we sanitize it anyway
+		// 2. Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true with any origin
+		//    Without a configured allowlist, we cannot safely validate if the origin
+		//    is trusted or if it's being reflected from the request, so we remove all
+		//    CORS headers for credential-bearing responses to prevent theft
+		if strings.EqualFold(allowCredentials, "true") && allowOrigin != "" {
+			// Remove CORS headers to prevent credential theft
+			resp.Header.Del("Access-Control-Allow-Origin")
+			resp.Header.Del("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials")
+			resp.Header.Del("Access-Control-Allow-Methods")
+			resp.Header.Del("Access-Control-Allow-Headers")
+			resp.Header.Del("Access-Control-Expose-Headers")
+			resp.Header.Del("Access-Control-Max-Age")
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	proxy.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
+}
+
+func getHostNonWww(host string) string {
+	res := ""
+	tokens := strings.Split(host, ".")
+	if len(tokens) > 2 && tokens[0] == "www" {
+		res = strings.Join(tokens[1:], ".")
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
+func logRequest(clientIp string, r *http.Request) {
+	if !strings.Contains(r.UserAgent(), "Uptime-Kuma") {
+		fmt.Printf("handleRequest: %s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", clientIp, r.Method, r.Host, r.RequestURI, r.UserAgent(), r.RemoteAddr)
+		record := casvisorsdk.Record{
+			Owner:       "admin",
+			CreatedTime: util.GetCurrentTime(),
+			Method:      r.Method,
+			RequestUri:  r.RequestURI,
+			ClientIp:    clientIp,
+		}
+		object.AddRecord(&record)
+	}
+}
+
+func redirectToHttps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	targetUrl := fmt.Sprintf("https://%s", joinPath(r.Host, r.RequestURI))
+	http.Redirect(w, r, targetUrl, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
+}
+
+func redirectToHost(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, host string) {
+	protocol := "https"
+	if r.TLS == nil {
+		protocol = "http"
+	}
+
+	targetUrl := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", protocol, joinPath(host, r.RequestURI))
+	http.Redirect(w, r, targetUrl, http.StatusMovedPermanently)
+}
+
+func handleRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	clientIp := util.GetClientIp(r)
+	logRequest(clientIp, r)
+
+	site := getSiteByDomainWithWww(r.Host)
+	if site == nil {
+		if isHostIp(r.Host) {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if strings.HasSuffix(r.Host, ".casdoor.com") && r.RequestURI == "/health-ping" {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			_, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "OK")
+			if err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: site not found for host: %s", r.Host)
+		return
+	}
+
+	hostNonWww := getHostNonWww(r.Host)
+	if hostNonWww != "" {
+		redirectToHost(w, r, hostNonWww)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if site.Domain != r.Host && site.NeedRedirect {
+		redirectToHost(w, r, site.Domain)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(r.RequestURI, "/.well-known/acme-challenge/") {
+		challengeMap := site.GetChallengeMap()
+		for token, keyAuth := range challengeMap {
+			if r.RequestURI == fmt.Sprintf("/.well-known/acme-challenge/%s", token) {
+				responseOk(w, "%s", keyAuth)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: ACME HTTP-01 challenge failed, requestUri cannot match with challengeMap, requestUri = %s, challengeMap = %v", r.RequestURI, challengeMap)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(r.RequestURI, "/MP_verify_") {
+		challengeMap := site.GetChallengeMap()
+		for path, value := range challengeMap {
+			if r.RequestURI == fmt.Sprintf("/%s", path) {
+				responseOk(w, "%s", value)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if site.SslMode == "HTTPS Only" {
+		// This domain only supports https but receive http request, redirect to https
+		if r.TLS == nil {
+			redirectToHttps(w, r)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// oAuth proxy
+	if site.CasdoorApplication != "" {
+		// handle oAuth proxy
+		cookie, err := r.Cookie("casdoor_access_token")
+		if err != nil && err.Error() != "http: named cookie not present" {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		casdoorClient, err := getCasdoorClientFromSite(site)
+		if err != nil {
+			responseError(w, "CasWAF error: getCasdoorClientFromSite() error: %s", err.Error())
+			return
+		}
+
+		if cookie == nil {
+			// not logged in
+			redirectToCasdoor(casdoorClient, w, r)
+			return
+		} else {
+			_, err = casdoorClient.ParseJwtToken(cookie.Value)
+			if err != nil {
+				responseError(w, "CasWAF error: casdoorClient.ParseJwtToken() error: %s", err.Error())
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	host := site.GetHost()
+	if host == "" {
+		responseError(w, "CasWAF error: targetUrl should not be empty for host: %s, site = %v", r.Host, site)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(site.Rules) == 0 {
+		nextHandle(w, r)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := rule.CheckRules(site.Rules, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		responseError(w, "Internal Server Error: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	reason := result.Reason
+	if reason != "" && site.DisableVerbose {
+		reason = "the rule has been hit"
+	}
+
+	switch result.Action {
+	case "", "Allow":
+		// Do not write header for Allow action, let the proxy handle it
+	case "Block":
+		w.WriteHeader(result.StatusCode)
+		responseErrorWithoutCode(w, "Blocked by CasWAF: %s", reason)
+		return
+	case "Drop":
+		w.WriteHeader(result.StatusCode)
+		responseErrorWithoutCode(w, "Dropped by CasWAF: %s", reason)
+		return
+	default:
+		responseError(w, "Error in CasWAF: %s", reason)
+	}
+	nextHandle(w, r)
+}
+
+func nextHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	site := getSiteByDomainWithWww(r.Host)
+	host := site.GetHost()
+	if site.SslMode == "Static Folder" {
+		var path string
+		if r.RequestURI != "/" {
+			path = filepath.Join(host, r.RequestURI)
+		} else {
+			path = filepath.Join(host, "/index.htm")
+			if !util.FileExist(path) {
+				path = filepath.Join(host, "/index.html")
+				if !util.FileExist(path) {
+					path = filepath.Join(host, r.RequestURI)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		http.ServeFile(w, r, path)
+	} else {
+		targetUrl := joinPath(site.GetHost(), r.RequestURI)
+		forwardHandler(targetUrl, w, r)
+	}
+}
+
+func Start() {
+	serverMux := http.NewServeMux()
+	serverMux.HandleFunc("/", handleRequest)
+	serverMux.HandleFunc("/caswaf-handler", handleAuthCallback)
+
+	gatewayHttpPort, err := conf.GetConfigInt64("gatewayHttpPort")
+	if err != nil {
+		gatewayHttpPort = 80
+	}
+
+	gatewayHttpsPort, err := conf.GetConfigInt64("gatewayHttpsPort")
+	if err != nil {
+		gatewayHttpsPort = 443
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		fmt.Printf("CasWAF gateway running on: http://127.0.0.1:%d\n", gatewayHttpPort)
+		err := http.ListenAndServe(fmt.Sprintf(":%d", gatewayHttpPort), serverMux)
+		if err != nil {
+			logs.Error(err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go func() {
+		fmt.Printf("CasWAF gateway running on: https://127.0.0.1:%d\n", gatewayHttpsPort)
+		server := &http.Server{
+			Handler: serverMux,
+			Addr:    fmt.Sprintf(":%d", gatewayHttpsPort),
+			TLSConfig: &tls.Config{
+				// Minimum TLS version 1.2, TLS 1.3 is automatically supported
+				MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12,
+				// Secure cipher suites for TLS 1.2 (excluding 3DES to prevent Sweet32 attack)
+				// TLS 1.3 cipher suites are automatically configured by Go
+				CipherSuites: []uint16{
+					tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+					tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+					tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
+					tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+					tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+					tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305,
+				},
+				// Prefer strong elliptic curves
+				CurvePreferences: []tls.CurveID{
+					tls.X25519,
+					tls.CurveP256,
+					tls.CurveP384,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+
+		// start https server and set how to get certificate
+		server.TLSConfig.GetCertificate = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+			domain := info.ServerName
+			cert, err := getX509CertByDomain(domain)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			return cert, nil
+		}
+
+		err := server.ListenAndServeTLS("", "")
+		if err != nil {
+			logs.Error(err)
+		}
+	}()
+}

service/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package service
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor-go-sdk/casdoorsdk"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/conf"
+	"github.com/casdoor/casdoor/object"
+)
+
+func joinPath(a string, b string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(a, "/") && strings.HasPrefix(b, "/") {
+		b = b[1:]
+	} else if !strings.HasSuffix(a, "/") && !strings.HasPrefix(b, "/") {
+		b = "/" + b
+	}
+	res := a + b
+	return res
+}
+
+func isHostIp(host string) bool {
+	hostWithoutPort := strings.Split(host, ":")[0]
+	ip := net.ParseIP(hostWithoutPort)
+	return ip != nil
+}
+
+func responseOk(w http.ResponseWriter, format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
+	fmt.Println(msg)
+	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func responseError(w http.ResponseWriter, format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
+	fmt.Println(msg)
+	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func responseErrorWithoutCode(w http.ResponseWriter, format string, a ...interface{}) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
+	fmt.Println(msg)
+	_, err := fmt.Fprint(w, msg)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func getDomainWithoutPort(domain string) string {
+	if !strings.Contains(domain, ":") {
+		return domain
+	}
+
+	tokens := strings.SplitN(domain, ":", 2)
+	if len(tokens) > 1 {
+		return tokens[0]
+	}
+	return domain
+}
+
+func getSiteByDomainWithWww(domain string) *object.Site {
+	hostNonWww := getHostNonWww(domain)
+	if hostNonWww != "" {
+		domain = hostNonWww
+	}
+
+	domainWithoutPort := getDomainWithoutPort(domain)
+
+	site := object.GetSiteByDomain(domainWithoutPort)
+	return site
+}
+
+func getX509CertByDomain(domain string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	cert, err := object.GetCertByDomain(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getX509CertByDomain() error: %v, domain: [%s]", err, domain)
+	}
+	if cert == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("getX509CertByDomain() error: cert not found for domain: [%s]", domain)
+	}
+
+	tlsCert, certErr := tls.X509KeyPair([]byte(cert.Certificate), []byte(cert.PrivateKey))
+
+	return &tlsCert, certErr
+}
+
+func getCasdoorClientFromSite(site *object.Site) (*casdoorsdk.Client, error) {
+	if site.ApplicationObj == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("site.ApplicationObj is empty")
+	}
+
+	casdoorEndpoint := conf.GetConfigString("origin")
+	if casdoorEndpoint == "" {
+		casdoorEndpoint = "http://localhost:8000"
+	}
+
+	clientId := site.ApplicationObj.ClientId
+	clientSecret := site.ApplicationObj.ClientSecret
+
+	certificate := ""
+	if site.ApplicationObj.CertObj != nil {
+		certificate = site.ApplicationObj.CertObj.Certificate
+	}
+
+	res := casdoorsdk.NewClient(casdoorEndpoint, clientId, clientSecret, certificate, site.ApplicationObj.Organization, site.CasdoorApplication)
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func getScheme(r *http.Request) string {
+	scheme := r.URL.Scheme
+	if scheme == "" {
+		scheme = "http"
+	}
+	return scheme
+}

util/cert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
+)
+
+func GetCertExpireTime(s string) (string, error) {
+	block, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(s))
+	if block == nil {
+		return "", errors.New("getCertExpireTime() error, block should not be nil")
+	} else if block.Type != "CERTIFICATE" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("getCertExpireTime() error, block.Type should be \"CERTIFICATE\" instead of %s", block.Type)
+	}
+
+	certificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	t := certificate.NotAfter
+	return t.Local().Format(time.RFC3339), nil
+}
+
+func GetBaseDomain(domain string) (string, error) {
+	// abc.com -> abc.com
+	// abc.com.it -> abc.com.it
+	// subdomain.abc.io -> abc.io
+	// subdomain.abc.org.us -> abc.org.us
+	return publicsuffix.EffectiveTLDPlusOne(domain)
+}

util/network.go

@@ -15,9 +15,23 @@
 package util
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 )
 
+func GetHostname() string {
+	name, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	return name
+}
+
 func IsInternetIp(ip string) bool {
 	ipStr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(ip)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -45,3 +59,55 @@ func IsHostIntranet(ip string) bool {
 
 	return parsedIP.IsPrivate() || parsedIP.IsLoopback() || parsedIP.IsLinkLocalUnicast() || parsedIP.IsLinkLocalMulticast()
 }
+
+func ResolveDomainToIp(domain string) string {
+	ips, err := net.LookupIP(domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no such host") {
+			return "(empty)"
+		}
+
+		fmt.Printf("resolveDomainToIp() error: %s\n", err.Error())
+		return err.Error()
+	}
+
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		if ipv4 := ip.To4(); ipv4 != nil {
+			return ipv4.String()
+		}
+	}
+	return "(empty)"
+}
+
+func PingUrl(url string) (bool, string) {
+	client := http.Client{
+		Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
+	}
+	resp, err := client.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err.Error()
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 200 && resp.StatusCode <= 299 {
+		return true, ""
+	}
+	return false, fmt.Sprintf("Status: %s", resp.Status)
+}
+
+func IsIntranetIp(ip string) bool {
+	ipStr, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(ip)
+	if err != nil {
+		ipStr = ip
+	}
+
+	parsedIP := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
+	if parsedIP == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return parsedIP.IsPrivate() ||
+		parsedIP.IsLoopback() ||
+		parsedIP.IsLinkLocalUnicast() ||
+		parsedIP.IsLinkLocalMulticast()
+}

util/request.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package util
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func GetClientIp(r *http.Request) string {
+	forwarded := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
+	if forwarded != "" {
+		clientIP := strings.Split(forwarded, ",")[0]
+		return strings.TrimSpace(clientIP)
+	}
+
+	realIP := r.Header.Get("X-Real-IP")
+	if realIP != "" {
+		return realIP
+	}
+
+	ip, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return r.RemoteAddr
+	}
+	return ip
+}

util/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package util
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// GenerateVerboseReason creates a detailed reason message for verbose mode
+func GenerateVerboseReason(ruleId string, expressionReason string, customReason string) string {
+	verboseReason := fmt.Sprintf("Rule [%s] triggered", ruleId)
+	if expressionReason != "" {
+		verboseReason += fmt.Sprintf(" - %s", expressionReason)
+	}
+	if customReason != "" {
+		verboseReason += fmt.Sprintf(" - Custom reason: %s", customReason)
+	}
+	return verboseReason
+}

util/stacks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The casbin Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package util
+
+// Stack is a stack data structure implemented using a slice
+type Stack struct {
+	items []interface{}
+}
+
+// Push adds an item to the stack
+func (s *Stack) Push(item interface{}) {
+	s.items = append(s.items, item)
+}
+
+// Pop removes and returns the last item from the stack
+func (s *Stack) Pop() (interface{}, bool) {
+	if len(s.items) == 0 {
+		return nil, false // Return a sentinel value or you could handle this more gracefully
+	}
+	lastIndex := len(s.items) - 1
+	item := s.items[lastIndex]
+	s.items = s.items[:lastIndex]
+	return item, true
+}
+
+// Peek returns the last item from the stack without removing it
+func (s *Stack) Peek() interface{} {
+	if len(s.items) == 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	return s.items[len(s.items)-1]
+}
+
+// IsEmpty checks if the stack is empty
+func (s *Stack) IsEmpty() bool {
+	return len(s.items) == 0
+}
+
+// Size returns the number of items in the stack
+func (s *Stack) Size() int {
+	return len(s.items)
+}
+
+// NewStack creates a new stack
+func NewStack() *Stack {
+	return &Stack{}
+}

util/string.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -393,3 +394,37 @@ func StringToInterfaceArray2d(arrays [][]string) [][]interface{} {
 	}
 	return interfaceArrays
 }
+
+func generateRandomString(length int) (string, error) {
+	const charset = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
+	b := make([]byte, length)
+	for i := range b {
+		var c byte
+		index := rand.Intn(len(charset))
+		c = charset[index]
+		b[i] = c
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}
+
+func GenerateTwoUniqueRandomStrings() (string, string, error) {
+	len1 := 16 + int(big.NewInt(17).Int64())
+	len2 := 16 + int(big.NewInt(17).Int64())
+
+	str1, err := generateRandomString(len1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+	str2, err := generateRandomString(len2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", err
+	}
+
+	for str1 == str2 {
+		str2, err = generateRandomString(len2)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+	}
+	return str1, str2, nil
+}

web/public/AuthCallbackHandler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Casdoor Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+(function() {
+  "use strict";
+
+  var reactFallbackKey = "__casdoor_callback_react";
+  var reactFallbackPayloadKey = "casdoor_callback_react_fallback";
+
+  function setStatus(message, isError) {
+    var statusNode = document.getElementById("callback-status");
+    if (!statusNode) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    statusNode.textContent = message;
+    statusNode.style.color = isError ? "#b42318" : "#1f2937";
+  }
+
+  function getReactCallbackOrigin() {
+    if (window.location.port === "8000" && ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"].indexOf(window.location.hostname) !== -1) {
+      return window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.hostname + ":7001";
+    }
+
+    return window.location.origin;
+  }
+
+  function goToReactFallback() {
+    var url = new URL(window.location.href);
+    url.protocol = window.location.protocol;
+    url.host = new URL(getReactCallbackOrigin()).host;
+    url.searchParams.set(reactFallbackKey, "1");
+    window.location.replace(url.toString());
+  }
+
+  function storeReactFallbackPayload(payload) {
+    sessionStorage.setItem(reactFallbackPayloadKey, JSON.stringify(payload));
+  }
+
+  function getQueryParamsFromState(state) {
+    var query = sessionStorage.getItem(state);
+    if (query === null) {
+      return atob(state);
+    }
+    return query;
+  }
+
+  function getInnerParams() {
+    var params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+    var state = params.get("state");
+    if (!state) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    var queryString = getQueryParamsFromState(state);
+    return new URLSearchParams(queryString);
+  }
+
+  function getResponseType(innerParams) {
+    var method = innerParams.get("method");
+    if (method === "signup") {
+      var realRedirectUri = innerParams.get("redirect_uri");
+      if (realRedirectUri === null) {
+        var samlRequest = innerParams.get("SAMLRequest");
+        var casService = innerParams.get("service");
+        if (samlRequest) {
+          return "saml";
+        }
+        if (casService) {
+          return "cas";
+        }
+        return "login";
+      }
+
+      var realRedirectUrl = new URL(realRedirectUri).origin;
+      if (window.location.origin === realRedirectUrl) {
+        return "login";
+      }
+
+      return innerParams.get("response_type") || "code";
+    }
+
+    if (method === "link") {
+      return "link";
+    }
+
+    return "unknown";
+  }
+
+  function getCodeVerifier(state) {
+    return localStorage.getItem("pkce_verifier_" + state);
+  }
+
+  function clearCodeVerifier(state) {
+    localStorage.removeItem("pkce_verifier_" + state);
+  }
+
+  function getRefinedValue(value) {
+    return value || "";
+  }
+
+  function getRawGetParameter(key, source) {
+    var token = source.split(key + "=")[1];
+    if (!token) {
+      return "";
+    }
+
+    var result = token.split("&")[0];
+    if (!result) {
+      return "";
+    }
+
+    return decodeURIComponent(result);
+  }
+
+  function getOAuthGetParameters(innerParams, queryString) {
+    var lowercaseQueries = {};
+    innerParams.forEach(function(value, key) {
+      lowercaseQueries[key.toLowerCase()] = value;
+    });
+
+    var clientId = getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("client_id"));
+    var responseType = getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("response_type"));
+
+    var redirectUri = getRawGetParameter("redirect_uri", queryString);
+    if (redirectUri === "") {
+      redirectUri = getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("redirect_uri"));
+    }
+
+    var scope = getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("scope"));
+    if (redirectUri.indexOf("#") !== -1 && scope === "") {
+      scope = getRawGetParameter("scope", queryString);
+    }
+
+    var state = getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("state"));
+    if (redirectUri.indexOf("#") !== -1 && state === "") {
+      state = getRawGetParameter("state", queryString);
+    }
+
+    return {
+      clientId: clientId,
+      responseType: responseType,
+      redirectUri: redirectUri,
+      scope: scope,
+      state: state,
+      nonce: getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("nonce")),
+      challengeMethod: getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("code_challenge_method")),
+      codeChallenge: getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("code_challenge")),
+      responseMode: getRefinedValue(innerParams.get("response_mode")),
+      relayState: getRefinedValue(lowercaseQueries["relaystate"]),
+      type: "code"
+    };
+  }
+
+  function oAuthParamsToQuery(oAuthParams) {
+    if (!oAuthParams) {
+      return "";
+    }
+
+    return "?clientId=" + oAuthParams.clientId +
+      "&responseType=" + oAuthParams.responseType +
+      "&redirectUri=" + encodeURIComponent(oAuthParams.redirectUri) +
+      "&type=" + oAuthParams.type +
+      "&scope=" + oAuthParams.scope +
+      "&state=" + oAuthParams.state +
+      "&nonce=" + oAuthParams.nonce +
+      "&code_challenge_method=" + oAuthParams.challengeMethod +
+      "&code_challenge=" + oAuthParams.codeChallenge;
+  }
+
+  function createFormAndSubmit(action, params) {
+    var form = document.createElement("form");
+    form.method = "post";
+    form.action = action;
+
+    Object.keys(params).forEach(function(key) {
+      if (params[key] === null || params[key] === undefined) {
+        return;
+      }
+      var input = document.createElement("input");
+      input.type = "hidden";
+      input.name = key;
+      input.value = params[key];
+      form.appendChild(input);
+    });
+
+    document.body.appendChild(form);
+    form.submit();
+  }
+
+  function extractCallbackCode(params) {
+    var isSteam = params.get("openid.mode");
+    var code = params.get("code") || params.get("auth_code") || params.get("authCode");
+
+    if (code === null) {
+      var web3AuthTokenKey = params.get("web3AuthTokenKey");
+      if (web3AuthTokenKey !== null) {
+        code = localStorage.getItem(web3AuthTokenKey);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (isSteam !== null && code === null) {
+      code = window.location.search;
+    }
+
+    var telegramId = params.get("id");
+    if (telegramId !== null && (code === null || code === "")) {
+      var telegramAuthData = {
+        id: parseInt(telegramId, 10)
+      };
+      var hash = params.get("hash");
+      var authDate = params.get("auth_date");
+      if (hash) {
+        telegramAuthData.hash = hash;
+      }
+      if (authDate) {
+        telegramAuthData.auth_date = authDate;
+      }
+      ["first_name", "last_name", "username", "photo_url"].forEach(function(field) {
+        var value = params.get(field);
+        if (value !== null && value !== "") {
+          telegramAuthData[field] = value;
+        }
+      });
+      code = JSON.stringify(telegramAuthData);
+    }
+
+    return code;
+  }
+
+  function shouldFallbackToReact(res) {
+    return res.data === "RequiredMfa" || res.data === "NextMfa" || res.data === "SelectPlan" || res.data === "BuyPlanResult" || res.data3;
+  }
+
+  function getFromLink() {
+    return sessionStorage.getItem("from") || "/";
+  }
+
+  async function loginCas(body, casService) {
+    return fetch(window.location.origin + "/api/login?service=" + encodeURIComponent(casService || ""), {
+      method: "POST",
+      credentials: "include",
+      body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      headers: {
+        "Accept-Language": localStorage.getItem("language") || navigator.language || "en"
+      }
+    }).then(function(res) {
+      return res.json();
+    });
+  }
+
+  async function run() {
+    setStatus("Signing in...", false);
+
+    var params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
+    var innerParams = getInnerParams();
+    if (!innerParams) {
+      setStatus("Missing callback state.", true);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var queryString = getQueryParamsFromState(params.get("state"));
+    var applicationName = innerParams.get("application");
+    var providerName = innerParams.get("provider");
+    var method = innerParams.get("method");
+    var samlRequest = innerParams.get("SAMLRequest");
+    var code = extractCallbackCode(params);
+    var responseType = getResponseType(innerParams);
+    var redirectUri = window.location.origin + "/callback";
+    var codeVerifier = getCodeVerifier(params.get("state"));
+    var body = {
+      type: responseType,
+      application: applicationName,
+      provider: providerName,
+      code: code,
+      samlRequest: samlRequest,
+      state: applicationName,
+      invitationCode: innerParams.get("invitationCode") || "",
+      redirectUri: redirectUri,
+      method: method,
+      codeVerifier: codeVerifier
+    };
+
+    if (codeVerifier) {
+      clearCodeVerifier(params.get("state"));
+    }
+
+    if (responseType === "cas") {
+      var casService = innerParams.get("service") || "";
+      var casRes = await loginCas(body, casService);
+      if (casRes.status !== "ok") {
+        setStatus(casRes.msg || "Failed to sign in.", true);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (shouldFallbackToReact(casRes)) {
+        storeReactFallbackPayload({
+          search: window.location.search,
+          body: body,
+          res: casRes,
+          flow: "cas",
+          casService: casService
+        });
+        goToReactFallback();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (casService === "") {
+        setStatus("Logged in successfully. Now you can visit apps protected by Casdoor.", false);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      var serviceUrl = new URL(casService);
+      serviceUrl.searchParams.append("ticket", casRes.data);
+      window.location.replace(serviceUrl.toString());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var oAuthParams = getOAuthGetParameters(innerParams, queryString);
+    var response = await fetch(window.location.origin + "/api/login" + oAuthParamsToQuery(oAuthParams), {
+      method: "POST",
+      credentials: "include",
+      body: JSON.stringify(body),
+      headers: {
+        "Accept-Language": localStorage.getItem("language") || navigator.language || "en"
+      }
+    });
+    var res = await response.json();
+    if (res.status !== "ok") {
+      setStatus(res.msg || "Failed to sign in.", true);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (shouldFallbackToReact(res)) {
+      storeReactFallbackPayload({
+        search: window.location.search,
+        body: body,
+        res: res,
+        flow: "oauth",
+        responseType: responseType,
+        queryString: queryString,
+        innerParams: queryString,
+        oAuthParams: oAuthParams
+      });
+      goToReactFallback();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    var concatChar = oAuthParams.redirectUri.indexOf("?") !== -1 ? "&" : "?";
+    var responseMode = oAuthParams.responseMode || "query";
+    var responseTypes = responseType.split(" ");
+
+    if (responseType === "login") {
+      window.location.replace(getFromLink());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (responseType === "code") {
+      if (responseMode === "form_post") {
+        createFormAndSubmit(oAuthParams.redirectUri, {code: res.data, state: oAuthParams.state});
+      } else {
+        window.location.replace(oAuthParams.redirectUri + concatChar + "code=" + encodeURIComponent(res.data) + "&state=" + encodeURIComponent(oAuthParams.state));
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (responseTypes.indexOf("token") !== -1 || responseTypes.indexOf("id_token") !== -1) {
+      if (responseMode === "form_post") {
+        createFormAndSubmit(oAuthParams.redirectUri, {
+          token: responseTypes.indexOf("token") !== -1 ? res.data : null,
+          id_token: responseTypes.indexOf("id_token") !== -1 ? res.data : null,
+          token_type: "bearer",
+          state: oAuthParams.state
+        });
+      } else {
+        window.location.replace(oAuthParams.redirectUri + concatChar + responseType + "=" + encodeURIComponent(res.data) + "&state=" + encodeURIComponent(oAuthParams.state) + "&token_type=bearer");
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (responseType === "link") {
+      var from = innerParams.get("from") || "/";
+      var oauth = innerParams.get("oauth");
+      if (oauth) {
+        from += "?oauth=" + oauth;
+      }
+      window.location.replace(from);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (responseType === "saml") {
+      if (res.data2 && res.data2.method === "POST") {
+        createFormAndSubmit(res.data2.redirectUrl, {
+          SAMLResponse: res.data,
+          RelayState: oAuthParams.relayState
+        });
+      } else if (res.data2) {
+        var samlRedirectUri = res.data2.redirectUrl;
+        window.location.replace(samlRedirectUri + (samlRedirectUri.indexOf("?") !== -1 ? "&" : "?") + "SAMLResponse=" + encodeURIComponent(res.data) + "&RelayState=" + oAuthParams.relayState);
+      } else {
+        setStatus("Unsupported SAML callback response.", true);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    goToReactFallback();
+  }
+
+  window.CasdoorAuthCallback = {
+    run: function() {
+      return run().catch(function(error) {
+        setStatus(error && error.message ? error.message : "Failed to complete callback.", true);
+      });
+    }
+  };
+})();