create-vod/src/config/profiles.ts

import type { VideoProfile } from '../types';

/**
 * Get optimal BPP (Bits Per Pixel) based on resolution
 * Lower resolutions need higher BPP for good quality
 * Higher resolutions can use lower BPP due to more pixels
 */
function getBPP(width: number, height: number): number {
  const pixels = width * height;
  
  if (pixels <= 640 * 360) return 0.08;      // 360p - higher quality needed
  if (pixels <= 854 * 480) return 0.075;     // 480p
  if (pixels <= 1280 * 720) return 0.07;     // 720p
  if (pixels <= 1920 * 1080) return 0.065;   // 1080p
  if (pixels <= 2560 * 1440) return 0.06;    // 1440p (2K)
  return 0.055;                               // 4K - lower BPP but still quality
}

/**
 * Calculate optimal video bitrate based on resolution and FPS
 * Formula: width × height × fps × bpp
 */
function calculateBitrate(
  width: number, 
  height: number, 
  fps: number = 30,
  maxBitrate?: number
): string {
  const bpp = getBPP(width, height);
  let bitrate = Math.round((width * height * fps * bpp) / 1000);
  
  // Don't exceed source bitrate (no point in upscaling quality)
  if (maxBitrate && bitrate > maxBitrate) {
    bitrate = maxBitrate;
  }
  
  return `${bitrate}k`;
}

/**
 * Default video quality profiles for 30 FPS
 */
export const DEFAULT_PROFILES: VideoProfile[] = [
  {
    name: '360p',
    width: 640,
    height: 360,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(640, 360, 30),
    audioBitrate: '192k'
  },
  {
    name: '480p',
    width: 854,
    height: 480,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(854, 480, 30),
    audioBitrate: '192k'
  },
  {
    name: '720p',
    width: 1280,
    height: 720,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(1280, 720, 30),
    audioBitrate: '192k'
  },
  {
    name: '1080p',
    width: 1920,
    height: 1080,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(1920, 1080, 30),
    audioBitrate: '256k'
  },
  {
    name: '1440p',
    width: 2560,
    height: 1440,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(2560, 1440, 30),
    audioBitrate: '256k'
  },
  {
    name: '2160p',
    width: 3840,
    height: 2160,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(3840, 2160, 30),
    audioBitrate: '256k'
  }
];

/**
 * Select appropriate profiles based on input video resolution
 * Oriented by height: only profiles with height <= source height
 * Always generates 30 FPS profiles by default
 * For high FPS (>30), user must explicitly specify in customProfiles
 */
export function selectProfiles(
  inputWidth: number, 
  inputHeight: number,
  inputFPS: number = 30,
  sourceBitrate?: number
): VideoProfile[] {
  const profiles: VideoProfile[] = [];
  
  // Standard 30 FPS profiles (always created)
  const baseProfiles = DEFAULT_PROFILES.filter(profile => {
    return profile.height <= inputHeight;
  });
  
  // Add standard 30fps profiles with bitrate limit
  for (const profile of baseProfiles) {
    profiles.push({
      ...profile,
      videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(profile.width, profile.height, 30, sourceBitrate),
      fps: 30
    });
  }
  
  return profiles;
}

/**
 * Create high FPS profile variant
 * Used for creating 60fps, 90fps, 120fps versions
 */
export function createHighFPSProfile(
  baseProfile: VideoProfile, 
  fps: number,
  maxBitrate?: number
): VideoProfile {
  return {
    ...baseProfile,
    name: `${baseProfile.name}-${fps}`,
    videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(baseProfile.width, baseProfile.height, fps, maxBitrate),
    fps
  };
}

/**
 * Parse profile string into resolution and FPS
 * Examples:
 *   '360' => { resolution: '360p', fps: 30 }
 *   '720@60' => { resolution: '720p', fps: 60 }
 *   '1080-60' => { resolution: '1080p', fps: 60 }
 *   '360p', '720p@60' also supported (with 'p')
 */
function parseProfileString(profileStr: string): { resolution: string; fps: number } | null {
  const trimmed = profileStr.trim();
  
  // Match patterns: 360, 720@60, 1080-60, 360p, 720p@60, 1080p-60
  const match = trimmed.match(/^(\d+)p?(?:[@-](\d+))?$/i);
  
  if (!match) {
    return null;
  }
  
  const resolution = match[1] + 'p'; // Always add 'p'
  const fps = match[2] ? parseInt(match[2]) : 30;
  
  return { resolution, fps };
}

/**
 * Get profile by resolution name and FPS
 * Returns VideoProfile or null if not found
 */
export function getProfileByName(
  resolution: string,
  fps: number = 30,
  maxBitrate?: number
): VideoProfile | null {
  const baseProfile = DEFAULT_PROFILES.find(p => p.name === resolution);
  
  if (!baseProfile) {
    return null;
  }
  
  if (fps === 30) {
    return {
      ...baseProfile,
      videoBitrate: calculateBitrate(baseProfile.width, baseProfile.height, 30, maxBitrate),
      fps: 30
    };
  }
  
  return createHighFPSProfile(baseProfile, fps, maxBitrate);
}

/**
 * Validate if profile can be created from source
 * Returns object with error, warning, and adjusted FPS
 */
export function validateProfile(
  profileStr: string,
  sourceWidth: number,
  sourceHeight: number,
  sourceFPS: number
): { error?: string; warning?: string; adjustedFps?: number } {
  const parsed = parseProfileString(profileStr);
  
  if (!parsed) {
    return { error: `Invalid profile format: ${profileStr}. Use format like: 360, 720@60, 1080-60` };
  }
  
  const profile = getProfileByName(parsed.resolution, parsed.fps);
  
  if (!profile) {
    return { error: `Unknown resolution: ${parsed.resolution}. Available: 360, 480, 720, 1080, 1440, 2160` };
  }
  
  // Check if source supports this resolution
  if (profile.height > sourceHeight) {
    return { error: `Source height (${sourceHeight}px) is lower than requested ${profileStr} height (${profile.height}px)` };
  }
  
  // Check if requested FPS exceeds source FPS
  const MAX_FPS = 120;
  let adjustedFps = parsed.fps;
  let warning: string | undefined;
  
  if (parsed.fps > sourceFPS) {
    // Cap to source FPS (but not more than MAX_FPS)
    adjustedFps = Math.min(sourceFPS, MAX_FPS);
    warning = `Requested ${parsed.fps} FPS in ${profileStr}, but source is ${sourceFPS} FPS. Using ${adjustedFps} FPS instead`;
  } else if (parsed.fps > MAX_FPS) {
    // Cap to MAX_FPS
    adjustedFps = MAX_FPS;
    warning = `Requested ${parsed.fps} FPS in ${profileStr} exceeds maximum ${MAX_FPS} FPS. Using ${adjustedFps} FPS instead`;
  }
  
  return warning ? { warning, adjustedFps } : {}; // Valid
}

/**
 * Create profiles from custom string list
 * Example: ['360p', '720p@60', '1080p'] => VideoProfile[]
 */
export function createProfilesFromStrings(
  profileStrings: string[],
  sourceWidth: number,
  sourceHeight: number,
  sourceFPS: number,
  sourceBitrate?: number
): { profiles: VideoProfile[]; errors: string[]; warnings: string[] } {
  const profiles: VideoProfile[] = [];
  const errors: string[] = [];
  const warnings: string[] = [];
  
  for (const profileStr of profileStrings) {
    // Validate
    const result = validateProfile(profileStr, sourceWidth, sourceHeight, sourceFPS);
    
    if (result.error) {
      errors.push(result.error);
      continue;
    }
    
    if (result.warning) {
      warnings.push(result.warning);
    }
    
    // Parse and create
    const parsed = parseProfileString(profileStr);
    if (!parsed) continue; // Already validated, shouldn't happen
    
    // Use adjusted FPS if available (when requested FPS > source FPS)
    const targetFps = result.adjustedFps !== undefined ? result.adjustedFps : parsed.fps;
    
    const profile = getProfileByName(parsed.resolution, targetFps, sourceBitrate);
    if (profile) {
      profiles.push(profile);
    }
  }
  
  return { profiles, errors, warnings };
}